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公开(公告)号：US4440983A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US222673
申请日：1981-01-05
CPC分类号： H04R17/005 , H04R7/127 , H04R7/26 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The invention relates to an electro-acoustic transducer using a self-supporting active radiating membrane made from a polymer material. The invention provides a transducer in which a resilient shape restoring member fixed to the case capped by the radiating membrane takes on the shape of the concave parts of the membrane, so as to oppose the definitive staving-in of the membrane by an accidental thrust force acting on the dome shaped protuberance on its outer face and restore the member to its initial shape when the force is removed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用由聚合物材料制成的自支撑有源辐射膜的电声换能器。 本发明提供了一种传感器，其中固定到由辐射膜封盖的壳体的弹性形状恢复构件呈膜状凹部的形状，以便通过意外的推力与膜的确定性铺设 作用在其外表面上的圆顶形突起上，并且当力被去除时将构件恢复到其初始形状。
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2.发明授权Process for manufacturing electromechanical transducers using at least one polymer film 失效使用至少一种聚合物膜制造机电换能器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4403382A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US239643
申请日：1981-03-02
CPC分类号： H01L41/45 , H01L41/257 , H04R17/005 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/42
摘要： The invention relates to the manufacture of electromechanical transducers with at least one element made from a polymer material shaped and polarized so as to obtain an active self-supporting structure having a nondevelopable surface and to a manufacturing process which consists in shaping a structure already coated with metalizations, so that the electric polarizing field may be applied to the structure during shaping and until return thereof to ambient temperature.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有至少一种元件的机电换能器的制造，所述元件由形成和极化的聚合物材料制成，以便获得具有不可展开表面的活性自支撑结构和制造方法，该制造方法包括将已经涂覆有 金属化，使得电极化场可以在成形期间施加到结构，并且直到其返回到环境温度。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4500377A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US424292
申请日：1982-09-27
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/45 , B32B31/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/45 , H01L41/257 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/338 , Y10S84/24 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： The invention relates to the production of blocks of macromolecular material displaying piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties and provides a production process consisting in drawing a thin strip of a film of macromolecular material from a feed reel, electrically polarizing the said film and coating it with adhesive by means of a solution based on a polymeric binder before the forming on a mandrel of a roll of which the turns form, after drying, a monolithic structure which may be split into blocks.The invention finds particular use in the production of electromechanical transducers for applications connected with electroacoustics and underwater acoustics.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备显示压电和热电特性的高分子材料块，并且提供一种生产方法，该方法包括从供料卷筒拉伸高分子材料薄膜的薄带，使所述薄膜电极化并用粘合剂涂布 基于聚合物粘合剂的溶液在辊的心轴上形成之前，其中匝在干燥之后形成可分成块的整体结构。 本发明特别用于制造与电声和水声学相关的应用的机电换能器。
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公开(公告)号：US4508668A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US467887
申请日：1983-02-18
CPC分类号： H01L41/45
摘要： In a method of fabrication of piezoelectric polymer transducers by forging, a preform is subjected to flattening by compression in order to produce a radial orientation of the molecular chains constituting the polymer with respect to the center of pressure.
摘要翻译： 在通过锻造制造压电聚合物换能器的方法中，通过压缩使预成型件经受扁平化，以便相对于压力中心产生构成聚合物的分子链的径向取向。
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公开(公告)号：US4670074A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US788100
申请日：1985-10-16
CPC分类号： H04R17/005 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/45 , Y10T156/1005 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A composite co-laminated piezoelectric transducer with at least one layer of polymeric substance capable of acquiring piezoelectric properties when co-laminated in the presence of an electrical field, the layer being adjacent to a conductive material acting as an electrode. According to the invention the conductive material is a polymeric substance.
摘要翻译： 一种具有至少一层聚合物质的复合共层压压电换能器，当层叠在电场存在下共层叠时，能够获得压电性能，该层与作为电极的导电材料相邻。 根据本发明，导电材料是聚合物质。
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6.发明授权Process for manufacturing a piezo- or pyroelectric polymer material comprising a cross-linking step 失效制造包含交联步骤的压电或热电聚合物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4521322A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US543963
申请日：1983-10-20
CPC分类号： H01L41/45 , H01L41/193 , H01L41/257 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： The invention relates to piezoelectric or pyroelectric polymer materials. It provides a process for manufacturing these materials comprising pressing polymer pellets while heating, dipping the obtained sheets in water, stretching the sheets, electrically polarizing the sheets by applying between the two faces of the sheets an electric orientation field, irradiating the sheets to obtain crosslinking and reheating the sheets.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及压电或热电聚合物材料。 它提供了一种制造这些材料的方法，包括加热时挤压聚合物颗粒，将所得片材浸入水中，拉伸片材，通过在片材的两个面之间施加电取向场域来对片材进行电极化，照射片材以获得交联 并重新加热床单。
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公开(公告)号：US4427609A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US302782
申请日：1981-09-16
IPC分类号： B29C33/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/30 , B29C43/46 , B29C43/52 , B29C43/56 , B29C43/58 , H01L41/45 , B29D7/24 , H01G7/02
CPC分类号： H01L41/45 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： The invention relates to piezoelectric polymer films.The invention relates to a production process consisting of stretching a polymer material blank by rolling under an electrical field between two oppositely rotating rollers.The invention is more particularly applicable to the production of electromechanical transducers, whose active elements are constituted by piezoelectric polymer films provided with electrodes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及压电聚合物膜。 本发明涉及一种制造方法，其包括通过在两个相对旋转的辊之间的电场下滚动来拉伸聚合物材料坯料。 本发明更具体地适用于机电换能器的制造，其功能元件由设置有电极的压电聚合物膜构成。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5618737A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US389143
申请日：1995-02-15
CPC分类号： H01L37/02
摘要： A thermal detector with a monolithic structure comprises a layer of material sensitive to infrared radiation and an insulating layer constituted by a thermostable polymer that can be deposited as a thin layer and has a microporous structure. This insulating layer enables the thermal decoupling of the sensitive layer from the substrate comprising reading circuits with which the detector is provided. The performance characteristics of currently used monolithic infrared detectors can thus be substantially improved through the notable reduction of the thermal losses in the sensitive layer. This is achieved through the greatly reduced thermal conductivity of the layer of dielectric polymer. Application to infrared imaging devices.
摘要翻译： 具有整体结构的热检测器包括对红外辐射敏感的材料层和由可沉积为薄层并具有微孔结构的耐热聚合物构成的绝缘层。 该绝缘层使得敏感层与包括检测器所提供的读取电路的基板的热去耦合。 因此，通过显着降低敏感层中的热损失，可以显着改善目前使用的单片红外探测器的性能特征。 这通过电介质聚合物层的大大降低的热导率来实现。 应用于红外成像设备。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5418365A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US193741
申请日：1994-02-09
CPC分类号： H01L37/02
摘要： A thermal detector with a monolithic structure comprises a layer of material sensitive to infrared radiation and an insulating layer constituted by a thermostable polymer that can be deposited as a thin layer and has a microporous structure. This insulating layer enables the thermal decoupling of the sensitive layer from the substrate comprising reading circuits with which the detector is provided. The performance characteristics of currently used monolithic infrared detectors can thus be substantially improved through the notable reduction of the thermal losses in the sensitive layer. This is achieved through the greatly reduced thermal conductivity of the layer of dielectric polymer. Application to infrared imaging devices.
摘要翻译： 具有整体结构的热检测器包括对红外辐射敏感的材料层和由可沉积为薄层并具有微孔结构的耐热聚合物构成的绝缘层。 该绝缘层使得敏感层与包括检测器所提供的读取电路的基板的热去耦合。 因此，通过显着降低敏感层的热损失，可以显着改善目前使用的单片红外探测器的性能特征。 这通过电介质聚合物层的大大降低的热导率来实现。 应用于红外成像设备。
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公开(公告)号：US5889267A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US927963
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Philippe Robin , Jean-Claude Dubois , Hugues Facoetti , Christian Riguidel , Jean-Pierre Paschal
发明人： Philippe Robin , Jean-Claude Dubois , Hugues Facoetti , Christian Riguidel , Jean-Pierre Paschal
IPC分类号： G06K19/073 , G06K19/077 , G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0704 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/0739 , G06K19/077 , G06K19/07703 , G06K19/07758 , G06K19/07798
摘要： An electronic card having an electronic control circuit, an elector-optical element configured as a normal operation indicator, and a power supply source. Electrical tracks connect the electronic control circuit with the electro-optical element and the power supply source, and affixing elements attach the electronic card to a substantially planer surface. The electrical tracks having embrittlement grooves which destroy the connections made by the electrical tracks upon removal of the electronic card from the substantially planer surface to which the electronic card is attached. The electronic card is suited for applications in the identification and automatic detection of objects and in particular, stolen vehicles.
摘要翻译： 具有电子控制电路，被配置为正常操作指示器的电光元件和电源的电子卡。 电子轨道将电子控制电路与电光元件和电源相连，并且固定元件将电子卡附接到基本上平面的表面上。 电子轨道具有脆性槽，当将电子卡从电子卡所附接的大致平坦的表面移除时，破坏由电气轨迹形成的连接。 电子卡适用于识别和自动检测物体，特别是被盗车辆的应用。
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