摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel beta-galactosidase derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae, a BgaC protein exhibiting the enzyme activity, and a method for using the same. The protein can be used in the modification and analysis of sugar chain and used as an anti-cancer agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to beta-galactosidase derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae, a BgaC protein exhibiting the enzyme activity, and a method for using the same. The protein can be used in the modification and analysis of sugar chain and used as an anti-cancer agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel beta-galactosidase derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae, a BgaC protein exhibiting the enzyme activity, and a method for using the same. The protein can be used in the modification and analysis of sugar chain and used as an anti-cancer agent.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array, a page buffer unit which output a verify-read result, a reference current generating unit which generates a reference current signal, a page buffer decoding unit which outputs currents according to the verify-read result. The nonvolatile memory device further includes an analog bit counting unit which counts the currents, a digital adding unit which calculates an accumulated sum of the counting result, a pass/fail checking unit which outputs a pass signal or fail signal according to the calculation result, and a control unit controlling a program operation.
摘要:
A word line voltage generating method of a flash memory which includes generating a program voltage using a positive voltage generator; generating a plurality of negative program verification voltages corresponding to a plurality of negative data states using a negative voltage generator; and generating at least one or more program verification voltages corresponding to at least one or more states using the positive voltage generator. Generating a plurality of negative program verification voltages includes generating a first negative verification voltage; discharging an output of the negative voltage generator to become higher than the first negative verification voltage; and performing a negative charge pumping operation until an output of the negative voltage generator reaches a second negative verification voltage level.
摘要:
A negative voltage generator includes a direct current voltage generator configured to generate a direct current voltage, a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage, an oscillator configured to generate an oscillation clock, a charge pump configured to generate a negative voltage in response to a pump clock, and a voltage detector. The voltage detector is configured to detect the negative voltage by comparing a division voltage, obtained by voltage dividing the direct current voltage, with the reference voltage, and to generate the pump clock corresponding to the detected negative voltage based on the oscillation clock.
摘要:
A program method of a nonvolatile memory device according to example embodiments includes a operation (a) of detecting a level of a program voltage; and a operation (b) of providing a unselected word line voltage and a bit line precharge voltage having a variable level respectively according to the detected level of the program voltage.
摘要:
Provided are methods of programming a nonvolatile data storage device including memory blocks sharing a block word line. The methods may include selecting the memory blocks, and the selected memory blocks may include a first memory block that is to be programmed and a second memory block that is to be program-inhibited. The methods may also include applying a program voltage to a selected word line of the first memory block. The methods may further include applying a bipolar prohibition voltage to word lines of the second memory block.
摘要:
A word line voltage generating method of a flash memory which includes generating a program voltage using a positive voltage generator; generating a plurality of negative program verification voltages corresponding to a plurality of negative data states using a negative voltage generator; and generating at least one or more program verification voltages corresponding to at least one or more states using the positive voltage generator. Generating a plurality of negative program verification voltages includes generating a first negative verification voltage; discharging an output of the negative voltage generator to become higher than the first negative verification voltage; and performing a negative charge pumping operation until an output of the negative voltage generator reaches a second negative verification voltage level.
摘要:
A program method of a nonvolatile memory device according to example embodiments includes a operation (a) of detecting a level of a program voltage; and a operation (b) of providing a unselected word line voltage and a bit line precharge voltage having a variable level respectively according to the detected level of the program voltage.