PHOTODETECTORS AND PHOTOVOLTAICS BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS
    8.
    发明申请
    PHOTODETECTORS AND PHOTOVOLTAICS BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS 有权
    基于半导体纳米晶体的光电和光伏

    公开(公告)号:US20150144879A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-28

    申请号:US14456214

    申请日:2014-08-11

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0352

    摘要: A composite material is described. The composite material comprises semiconductor nanocrystals, and organic molecules that passivate the surfaces of the semiconductor nanocrystals. One or more properties of the organic molecules facilitate the transfer of charge between the semiconductor nanocrystals. A semiconductor material is described that comprises p-type semiconductor material including semiconductor nanocrystals. At least one property of the semiconductor material results in a mobility of electrons in the semiconductor material being greater than or equal to a mobility of holes. A semiconductor material is described that comprises n-type semiconductor material including semiconductor nanocrystals. At least one property of the semiconductor material results in a mobility of holes in the semiconductor material being greater than or equal to a mobility of electrons.

    摘要翻译: 描述复合材料。 复合材料包括半导体纳米晶体和钝化半导体纳米晶体表面的有机分子。 有机分子的一个或多个性质有助于半导体纳米晶体之间的电荷转移。 描述了包括包括半导体纳米晶体的p型半导体材料的半导体材料。 半导体材料的至少一种性质导致半导体材料中的电子的迁移率大于或等于空穴的迁移率。 描述了包括包括半导体纳米晶体的n型半导体材料的半导体材料。 半导体材料的至少一种性质导致半导体材料中的空穴的迁移率大于或等于电子的迁移率。

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL BICONTINUOUS HETEROSTRUCTURES, METHOD OF MAKING, AND THEIR APPLICATION IN QUANTUM DOT-POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE PHOTODETECTORS AND PHOTOVOLTAICS
    9.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL BICONTINUOUS HETEROSTRUCTURES, METHOD OF MAKING, AND THEIR APPLICATION IN QUANTUM DOT-POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE PHOTODETECTORS AND PHOTOVOLTAICS 有权
    三维双相结构,制备方法及其在量子聚合物纳米复合光电子和光伏电池中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20130244366A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13887895

    申请日:2013-05-06

    IPC分类号: H01L51/42

    摘要: The present invention provides of a three-dimensional bicontinuous heterostructure, a method of producing same, and the application of this structure towards the realization of photodetecting and photovoltaic devices working in the visible and the near-infrared. The three-dimensional bicontinuous heterostructure includes two interpenetrating layers which are spatially continuous, they are include only protrusions or peninsulas, and no islands. The method of producing the three-dimensional biocontinuous heterostructure relies on forming an essentially planar continuous bottom layer of a first material; forming a layer of this first material on top of the bottom layer which is textured to produce protrusions for subsequent interpenetration with a second material, coating this second material onto this structure; and forming a final coating with the second material that ensures that only the second material is contacted by subsequent layer. One of the materials includes visible and/or infrared-absorbing semiconducting quantum dot nanoparticles, and one of materials is a hole conductor and the other is an electron conductor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供三维双连续异质结构,其制造方法,以及该结构在实现可见光和近红外线中的光电检测和光电器件的应用。 三维双连续异质结构包括空间连续的两个互穿层,它们仅包括突起或半岛,并且不包括岛。 制造三维生物连续异质结构的方法依赖于形成第一材料的基本上平面的连续底层; 在所述底层的顶部上形成所述第一材料的层,所述层被纹理化以产生用于随后与第二材料相互渗透的突起,将所述第二材料涂覆到所述结构上; 并用第二材料形成最后的涂层,确保只有第二材料与后续层接触。 其中一种材料包括可见和/或红外吸收半导体量子点纳米颗粒,其中一种材料是空穴导体,另一种是电子导体。