公开(公告)号：US20050269929A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US11145004

申请日：2005-06-02

申请人： Iwao Ohwada ,  Kei Sato ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama

发明人： Iwao Ohwada ,  Kei Sato ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama

IPC分类号： H01J1/00 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/32 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J9/022

摘要： An electron emitter includes an emitter layer formed of a dielectric material, an upper electrode, and a lower electrode. A drive voltage is applied between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, for emitting electrons. The upper electrode is formed of scale-like conductive particles on the upper surface of the emitter layer and has a plurality of opening portions. The surfaces of overhanging portions of the opening portions that face the emitter layer are apart from the emitter layer. The overhanging portions each have such a cross-sectional shape as to be acutely pointed toward the inner edge of the opening portion, or the tip end of the overhanging portion, so that lines of electric force concentrate at the inner edge.

摘要翻译： 电子发射器包括由电介质材料，上电极和下电极形成的发射极层。 在上电极和下电极之间施加驱动电压以发射电子。 上电极由发射极层的上表面上的鳞状导电粒子形成，具有多个开口部。 面向发射极层的开口部分的突出部分的表面与发射极层分开。 突出部分各自具有尖锐地指向开口部分的内边缘或突出部分的尖端的横截面形状，使得电力线集中在内边缘处。

公开(公告)号：US07528539B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US11145004

申请日：2005-06-02

申请人： Iwao Ohwada ,  Kei Sato ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama

发明人： Iwao Ohwada ,  Kei Sato ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama

IPC分类号： H01J1/46

CPC分类号： H01J1/32 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J9/022

摘要： An electron emitter includes an emitter layer formed of a dielectric material, an upper electrode, and a lower electrode. A drive voltage is applied between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, for emitting electrons. The upper electrode is formed of scale-like conductive particles on the upper surface of the emitter layer and has a plurality of opening portions. The surfaces of overhanging portions of the opening portions that face the emitter layer are apart from the emitter layer. The overhanging portions each have such a cross-sectional shape as to be acutely pointed toward the inner edge of the opening portion, or the tip end of the overhanging portion, so that lines of electric force concentrate at the inner edge.

摘要翻译： 电子发射器包括由电介质材料，上电极和下电极形成的发射极层。 在上电极和下电极之间施加驱动电压以发射电子。 上电极由发射极层的上表面上的鳞状导电粒子形成，具有多个开口部。 面向发射极层的开口部分的突出部分的表面与发射极层分开。 突出部分各自具有尖锐地指向开口部分的内边缘或突出部分的尖端的横截面形状，使得电力线集中在内边缘处。

公开(公告)号：US20070069622A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11359974

申请日：2006-02-22

申请人： Iwao Ohwada ,  Shuichi Ozawa ,  Koichi Yoshino ,  Shohei Yokoyama

发明人： Iwao Ohwada ,  Shuichi Ozawa ,  Koichi Yoshino ,  Shohei Yokoyama

IPC分类号： H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J9/022 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： An electron emitter includes an emitter layer composed of a dielectric material, a first electrode disposed onto a first surface of the emitter layer, and a second electrode disposed onto the first surface, inside, or onto a second surface opposite to the first surface of the emitter layer. A microscopic recess is disposed on a surface of the first electrode. Alternatively, an opening is disposed in the first electrode, the opening exposing the first surface of the emitter layer to the outside of the electron emitter, and a plurality of microscopic protrusions are disposed along the thickness direction of the first electrode at an inner edge of the opening.

摘要翻译： 电子发射器包括由介电材料构成的发射极层，设置在发射极层的第一表面上的第一电极和设置在第一表面，内部或第二表面上的第二电极， 发射极层。 在第一电极的表面上设置有微细的凹部。 或者，开口设置在第一电极中，开口将发射极层的第一表面暴露于电子发射体的外部，并且沿着第一电极的厚度方向设置多个微观突起，在第一电极的内边缘处 开幕。

公开(公告)号：US08597567B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US12612034

申请日：2009-11-04

申请人： Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

发明人： Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

IPC分类号： C01D15/02 ,  C01G33/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/475 ,  C04B35/495 ,  C04B35/62218 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3255 ,  C04B2235/3291 ,  C04B2235/3298 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/6587 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/787 ,  C04B2235/79 ,  C04B2235/9623 ,  H01L41/1873 ,  H01L41/43

摘要： A ceramic sheet is produced by a method in which inorganic particles including, as a main component, an oxide represented by general formula ABO3 and containing a volatile component are mixed such that the A/B ratio is 1.05 or more, the inorganic particles are formed into a self-supported planar shaped body with a thickness of 30 μm or less, and the shaped body is fired, without an inactive layer or with an inactive layer which does not substantially react with the shaped body and is disposed adjacent to the shaped body, at a temperature-rising rate of 30° C./min or more in a temperature range which is equal to or higher than a temperature at which the volatile component is volatilized.

摘要翻译： 通过将以通式ABO3表示的含有挥发性成分的氧化物作为主要成分的无机粒子混合，使A / B比为1.05以上的方法制造陶瓷片，形成无机粒子 成为具有30μm以下的自支撑平面状体，成形体被烧成而不具有非活性层或不与成形体基本上反应的非活性层，并与成形体相邻配置 在等于或高于挥发性成分挥发的温度的温度范围内以30℃/分钟以上的升温速度进行。

公开(公告)号：US08212455B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12358559

申请日：2009-01-23

申请人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

发明人： Yukinobu Yura ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 ,  C01G23/003 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/006 ,  C01G33/006 ,  C01G35/006 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C04B35/462 ,  C04B35/475 ,  C04B35/493 ,  C04B35/495 ,  C04B35/6262 ,  C04B35/62685 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/3255 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/3298 ,  C04B2235/365 ,  C04B2235/5292 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2235/768 ,  C04B2235/787 ,  H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/1873 ,  H01L41/1876 ,  H01L41/1878 ,  H01L41/43 ,  Y10T29/42

摘要： An actuator includes a fired ceramic substrate having a space opened downward, a first electrode formed on the upper surface of the fired ceramic substrate above the space, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body formed on the first electrode so that the volume changes with input and output of electric power, and a second electrode formed on the piezoelectric/electrostrictive body. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive body is composed of Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 or (Li, Na, K) (Nb, Ta)O3 as a main component and contains crystals oriented along the direction of an electric field. In the actuator, the degree of orientation of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive body can be increased regardless of the orientation of the substrate on which the piezoelectric/electrostrictive body is formed.

摘要翻译： 致动器包括具有向下开口的烧制陶瓷基板，形成在空间上方的烧结陶瓷基板的上表面上的第一电极，形成在第一电极上的压电/电致伸缩体，使得体积随着输入和输出而变化 电力和形成在压电/电致伸缩体上的第二电极。 压电/电致伸缩体由Pb（Zr1-xTix）O3或（Li，Na，K）（Nb，Ta）O3作为主要成分构成，并含有沿电场方向取向的晶体。 在致动器中，可以增加压电/电致伸缩体的取向度，而不管其上形成有压电/电致伸缩体的基板的取向如何。

公开(公告)号：US20100173204A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

申请号：US12644423

申请日：2009-12-22

申请人： Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

发明人： Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

IPC分类号： H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/04

CPC分类号： C01G53/42 ,  C01G45/1228 ,  C01G51/42 ,  C01G51/50 ,  C01G53/50 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/74 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery which has improved capacity, durability, and rate characteristic as compared with conventional lithium secondary batteries. A plate-like particle or a film for a lithium secondary battery cathode active material contains cobalt and lithium and has a layered rock salt structure. The (003) plane is oriented so as to intersect the plate surface of the particle or film.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种与常规锂二次电池相比具有改进的容量，耐久性和速率特性的锂二次电池。 锂二次电池正极活性物质的板状粒子或膜含有钴和锂，并具有层状岩盐结构。 （003）面定向成与颗粒或膜的板表面相交。

公开(公告)号：US08158255B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US12017567

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

发明人： Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

IPC分类号： B32B5/66

CPC分类号： C04B35/495 ,  C01G29/006 ,  C01G33/006 ,  C01G35/006 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C04B35/475 ,  C04B35/493 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/3284 ,  C04B2235/3291 ,  C04B2235/3298 ,  C04B2235/365 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2235/762 ,  C04B2235/786 ,  C04B2235/79 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： A plate-like polycrystalline particle is produced by forming inorganic particles into a self-supported, sheet-like shaped body with a predetermined thickness, firing the shaped body, and crushing and classifying the fired shaped body by passing through a mesh having openings with a predetermined size. The inorganic particles are composed of an oxide having a perovskite structure and grow into crystal grains with an isotropic and polyhedral shape. Since grain growth in the thickness direction is limited and grain growth in the surface direction of the sheet is promoted, it is possible to obtain crystal grains having a high aspect ratio and a high degree of orientation. Therefore, in the plate-like polycrystalline particle, in most parts, the number of crystal grains present in the thickness direction of the particle at any one point is one, and a high aspect ratio and a high degree of orientation are achieved.

摘要翻译： 通过将无机粒子形成为具有预定厚度的自支撑的片状体，制成板状多晶粒子，烧成成形体，通过具有开口的网状物进行粉碎分级， 预定尺寸。 无机颗粒由具有钙钛矿结构的氧化物组成并且生长成具有各向同性和多面体形状的晶粒。 由于厚度方向的晶粒生长受到限制，并且促进了片材的表面方向的晶粒生长，因此可以获得具有高纵横比和高取向度的晶粒。 因此，在板状多晶粒子中，在大多数部分中，任何一点存在于粒子的厚度方向上的晶粒的数量为一个，并且实现高纵横比和高取向度。

公开(公告)号：US20100159326A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12644405

申请日：2009-12-22

申请人： Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

发明人： Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

IPC分类号： H01M4/525

CPC分类号： C01G53/42 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/74 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery which has improved capacity, durability, and rate characteristic as compared with conventional lithium secondary batteries. A plate-like particle or a film for a lithium secondary battery cathode active material is represented by the following general formula: General formula: Lip(Nix,Coy,Alz)O2 (wherein 0.9≦p≦1.3, 0.6

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种与常规锂二次电池相比具有改进的容量，耐久性和速率特性的锂二次电池。 锂二次电池正极活性物质的板状颗粒或膜由以下通式表示：通式：Lip（Nix，Coy，Alz）O 2（其中0.9＆nlE; p＆nlE; 1.3,0.6

公开(公告)号：US20090185971A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

申请号：US12035491

申请日：2008-02-22

申请人： Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

发明人： Shohei Yokoyama ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

IPC分类号： C01G21/02 ,  C01G33/00 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01G23/04

CPC分类号： C01G23/003 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G33/006 ,  C01G35/006 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C04B35/493 ,  C04B35/495 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3249 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/3255 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2235/787 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  H01L41/1873 ,  H01L41/1876 ,  H01L41/43

摘要： A crystallographically-oriented ceramic including first regions, in which crystal nuclei remain and which contain a specific element in a predetermined concentration range and extend at least partially in a layered shape along a crystal plane, and second regions, which contain the specific element in a different concentration range from the first regions and extend at least partially in a layered shape along the crystal plane. The regions are alternately repeated, and a compositional distribution exists in a direction orthogonal to the crystal plane. In the first region, the concentration of Na is higher, the concentration of K is lower, the concentration of Nb is lower, and the concentration of Ta is higher than the second region, and in the second region, the concentration of Na is lower, the concentration of K is higher, the concentration of Nb is higher, and the concentration of Ta is lower than the first region.

摘要翻译： 一种晶体取向陶瓷，其包括第一区域，其中晶核保留并且包含预定浓度范围的特定元素并且沿着晶面至少部分地以层状形式延伸，并且在第一区域中含有特定元素的第二区域 与第一区域不同的浓度范围，并且至少部分地沿着晶面延伸成层叠形状。 这些区域交替重复，并且在与晶面正交的方向上存在组成分布。 在第一区域，Na的浓度较高，K浓度较低，Nb浓度较低，Ta浓度高于第二区域，第二区域的Na浓度较低 ，K浓度较高，Nb浓度较高，Ta浓度低于第一区域。

公开(公告)号：US08795898B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US12644394

申请日：2009-12-22

申请人： Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

发明人： Ryuta Sugiura ,  Nobuyuki Kobayashi ,  Shohei Yokoyama ,  Tsutomu Nanataki

IPC分类号： H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/02

CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M2004/021

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery which has improved capacity, durability, and the other characteristic as compared with conventional lithium secondary batteries. A plate-like particle or a film for a lithium secondary battery cathode active material has a layered rock salt structure. The lithium ion gateway plane is oriented in parallel with a plate surface, which is a surface orthogonal to a thickness direction of the particle and thus exposed at the plate surface, a plurality of layers are stacked together in the thickness direction, and while the layers have the same crystal axis in the thickness direction, as for the plate surface direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, the layers have different crystal axes.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种与常规锂二次电池相比具有改善的容量，耐久性和其它特性的锂二次电池。 锂二次电池正极活性物质的板状粒子或膜具有层状岩盐结构。 锂离子网关平面与平板表面平行，板表面是与颗粒的厚度方向正交的表面，因此在板表面露出，多个层在厚度方向上堆叠在一起，而层 在厚度方向上具有相同的晶轴，对于与厚度方向垂直的板表面方向，这些层具有不同的晶轴。