Electron-emitting device and method for manufacturing same
    1.
    发明授权
    Electron-emitting device and method for manufacturing same 有权
    电子发射器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07635944B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US11289012

    申请日:2005-11-29

    IPC分类号: H01J1/46

    摘要: An electron-emitting device includes an emitter section composed of a dielectric material, a lower electrode disposed on the lower side of the emitter section, and an upper electrode disposed on the upper side of the emitter section so as to be opposed to the lower electrode with the emitter section therebetween, electrons being emitted from the emitter section through the upper electrode by the application of a drive voltage between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, wherein the upper electrode is provided with a plurality of through-holes which expose the emitter section and which have an average diameter of 10 nm or more and less than 100 nm, and a peripheral portion of each through-hole facing the emitter section is separated at a predetermined distance from the emitter section.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射器件包括由电介质材料构成的发射极部分,位于发射极部分下侧的下部电极和设置在发射极部分上侧的上部电极,以与下部电极 其间具有发射极部分,电子通过在下部电极和上部电极之间施加驱动电压而从发射极部分通过上部电极发射,其中上部电极设置有多个通孔,其暴露发射极 并且平均直径为10nm以上且小于100nm,并且面向发射极部的每个通孔的周边部分在与发射极部分预定距离处分离。

    Inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method
    3.
    发明授权
    Inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method 有权
    喷墨打印设备和喷墨打印方法

    公开(公告)号:US08931875B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13618467

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: B41J2/05

    摘要: There is provided an inkjet printing apparatus which can output a stable image without density unevenness by performing appropriate drive control to print elements based upon an appropriate representative temperature of a chip whatever image data is printed on a print medium. For this purpose, detection temperatures of a plurality of temperature sensors are lined up in high temperature order, and coefficients by which the respective detection temperatures are multiplied, are determined to be associated with that order at the lining-up, determining a representative temperature by the weighted average method. The common drive pulse associated with to the individual chip based upon the representative temperature thus obtained, to be applied thereto. Thereby even if temperature variations of print elements on the chip exist, it is possible to appropriately control the entire chip in temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种喷墨打印设备,其可以通过基于芯片的适当的代表性温度执行适当的驱动控制来输出稳定的图像而不产生浓度不均匀,而不管图像数据被打印在打印介质上。 为此,多个温度传感器的检测温度以高温顺序排列,并且相应检测温度相乘的系数被确定为与排列相关的那个顺序相关联,通过以下方式确定代表温度: 加权平均法。 基于由此获得的代表性温度与单个芯片相关联的公共驱动脉冲,以应用于该芯片。 因此,即使存在芯片上的打印元件的温度变化,也可以适当地控制整个芯片的温度。

    GAS CONCENTRATION DETECTION SENSOR
    4.
    发明申请
    GAS CONCENTRATION DETECTION SENSOR 有权
    气体浓度检测传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20110283775A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13109352

    申请日:2011-05-17

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4077

    摘要: First outer gas apertures 144a are arranged in a first corner 144b such that the outer opening plane of each first outer gas aperture 144a forms an angle of 45 degrees with a bottom face of a step element 145 and the outer opening plane forms an angle of 90 degrees with an inner circumferential face of the first outer gas aperture 144a. Second outer gas apertures are arranged in a second corner 146b such that the outer opening plane of each second outer gas aperture 146a forms an angle of 45 degrees with a bottom face of an edge section 146 and the outer opening plane forms an angle of 90 degrees with an inner circumferential face of the second outer gas aperture 146a. This structure prevents water from adhering to a sensor element 110 and thereby enhances the response of a gas sensor 110.

    摘要翻译: 第一外部气体孔144a布置在第一角144b中,使得每个第一外部气体孔144a的外部开口面与台阶元件145的底面形成45度的角度,并且外部开口平面形成90度的角度 具有第一外部气体孔径144a的内圆周面。 第二外部气体孔布置在第二角部146b中,使得每个第二外部气体孔146a的外部开口平面与边缘部分146的底面形成45度的角度,并且外部开口平面形成90度的角度 具有第二外部气体孔146a的内周面。 这种结构防止水粘附到传感器元件110,从而增强气体传感器110的响应。

    Gas concentration detection sensor
    5.
    发明申请
    Gas concentration detection sensor 有权
    气体浓度检测传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20110126610A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12927886

    申请日:2010-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01N25/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4077

    摘要: A flow path from outer gas introduction apertures 144a to inner gas introduction apertures 134a has a narrower-width flow passage formed by an inner wall member 150. This structure effectively lowers the probability that a liquid, such as water, entering from the outer gas introduction apertures 144a passes through a gas inflow chamber 122 and reaches a sensor element 110, compared with a structure without the inner wall member 150. The inner wall member 150 is formed as a solid member that is capable of storing the surrounding heat. Even if there is a certain event that has the potential of causing a temperature decrease of the sensor element 110, for example, an abrupt change in flow rate of an object gas, the heat stored in the inner wall member 150 effectively prevents a temperature decrease of the sensor element 110. This structure prevents the occurrence of cracking in the sensor element 110, compared with a conventional sensor structure having a double-layered protective cover.

    摘要翻译: 从外部气体引入孔144a到内部气体导入孔134a的流路具有由内壁构件150形成的较窄宽度的流路。该结构有效地降低了从外部气体导入口 与没有内壁构件150的结构相比,孔144a穿过气体流入室122并到达传感器元件110.内壁构件150形成为能够存储周围热量的实心构件。 即使存在导致传感器元件110的温度降低的可能性的某些事件,例如,目标气体的流量的突然变化,存储在内壁部件150中的热也有效地防止了温度降低 与具有双层保护罩的常规传感器结构相比,该结构防止了传感器元件110中的裂纹的发生。

    Ink-jet printing apparatus and ink stain detection method in the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Ink-jet printing apparatus and ink stain detection method in the same 有权
    喷墨打印设备和墨渍检测方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08727477B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13524214

    申请日:2012-06-15

    IPC分类号: B41J29/393

    CPC分类号: B41J11/0095 B41J29/17

    摘要: An apparatus includes a printing unit configured to eject ink from a print head onto a sheet conveyed in a direction to perform printing on the sheet; a conveying unit configured to be provided on a downstream side of the print head in the direction, and configured to include a rotating member in contact with the sheet; and a reading unit configured to read a surface of the sheet on a downstream side of the rotating member in the direction, in which information on ink adhesion to the rotating member is obtained based on a result read by the reading unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种设备包括:打印单元,其被配置为将墨从打印头喷射到在纸张上执行打印方向传送的纸张上; 输送单元,其构造成沿所述方向设置在所述打印头的下游侧,并且构造成包括与所述片材接触的旋转构件; 以及读取单元,被配置为基于由读取单元读取的结果,沿着旋转构件的油墨粘附的信息的方向读取旋转构件的下游侧的薄片的表面。

    GAS CONCENTRATION DETECTION SENSOR
    8.
    发明申请
    GAS CONCENTRATION DETECTION SENSOR 有权
    气体浓度检测传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20110283774A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13109374

    申请日:2011-05-17

    IPC分类号: G01N9/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4077

    摘要: The sensor element 110, which can detect the concentration of a specified gas, is held with a housing 102 with a front end thereof exposed. A protective cover 120 includes an inner cover 130 and an outer cover 140, and secured to the housing 102. A ratio φ1/φ2 is set to a range from 0.6 to 0.9, where φ1 represents an outer diameter of a portion where an inner gas aperture 134a is formed in the inner cover 130, and φ2 represents an inner diameter of a portion where an outer gas aperture 144a is formed in the outer cover 140.

    摘要翻译: 可以检测到特定气体的浓度的传感器元件110与其前端暴露的壳体102一起保持。 保护盖120包括内盖130和外盖140,并且固定到壳体102上。比例1和2被设定在0.6到0.9的范围内,其中< 1& 在内盖130中形成有内部气体孔134a的部分,而表示在外盖140中形成有外部气体孔144a的部分的内径。

    Method for forming AlGaN crystal layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for forming AlGaN crystal layer 失效
    形成AlGaN晶体层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07632741B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US12051138

    申请日:2008-03-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20 H01L21/36

    摘要: There is provided a method for preparing an AlGaN crystal layer having an excellent surface flatness. A buffer layer effective in stress relaxation is formed on a template substrate having a surface layer that is flat at a substantially atomic level and to which in-plane compressive stress is applied, and an AlGaN layer is formed on the buffer layer, so that an AlGaN layer can be formed that is flat at a substantially atomic level. Particularly when the surface layer of the template substrate includes a first AlN layer, a second AlN layer may be formed thereon at a temperature of 600° C. or lower, while a mixed gas of TMA and TMG is supplied in a TMG/TMA mixing ratio of 3/17 or more to 6/17 or less, so that a buffer layer effective in stress relaxation the can be formed in a preferred manner.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的表面平坦度的制备AlGaN晶体层的方法。 在具有表面层的模板基板上形成有效应力松弛的缓冲层,该表面层基本上是原子水平的平面并且施加面内的压缩应力,并且在缓冲层上形成AlGaN层, AlGaN层可以形成为基本上原子水平的平坦。 特别是当模板衬底的表面层包括第一AlN层时,可以在600℃或更低的温度下在其上形成第二AlN层,而在TMG / TMA混合中提供TMA和TMG的混合气体 比例为3/17以上至6/17以下,可以优选形成有效应力松弛的缓冲层。

    INKJET PRINTING APPARATUS AND INKJET PRINTING METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    INKJET PRINTING APPARATUS AND INKJET PRINTING METHOD 有权
    喷墨打印设备和喷墨打印方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130093809A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13618467

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: B41J29/38

    摘要: There is provided an inkjet printing apparatus which can output a stable image without density unevenness by performing appropriate drive control to print elements based upon an appropriate representative temperature of a chip whatever image data is printed on a print medium. For this purpose, detection temperatures of a plurality of temperature sensors are lined up in high temperature order, and coefficients by which the respective detection temperatures are multiplied, are determined to be associated with that order at the lining-up, determining a representative temperature by the weighted average method. The common drive pulse associated with to the individual chip based upon the representative temperature thus obtained, to be applied thereto. Thereby even if temperature variations of print elements on the chip exist, it is possible to appropriately control the entire chip in temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种喷墨打印设备,其可以通过基于芯片的适当的代表性温度执行适当的驱动控制来输出稳定的图像而不产生浓度不均匀,而不管图像数据被打印在打印介质上。 为此,多个温度传感器的检测温度以高温顺序排列,并且相应检测温度相乘的系数被确定为与排列相关的那个顺序相关联,通过以下方式确定代表温度: 加权平均法。 基于由此获得的代表性温度与单个芯片相关联的公共驱动脉冲,以应用于该芯片。 因此,即使存在芯片上的打印元件的温度变化,也可以适当地控制整个芯片的温度。