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    Surgical fastening systems made from polymeric materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Surgical fastening systems made from polymeric materials 失效
    由聚合材料制成的手术紧固系统

    公开(公告)号：US4724839A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

    申请号：US908552

    申请日：1986-09-18

    申请人： James J. Bedi ,  Anthony S. Miksza, Jr. ,  Carl R. Smith

    发明人： James J. Bedi ,  Anthony S. Miksza, Jr. ,  Carl R. Smith

    IPC分类号： A61B17/08 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B17/12 ,  A61B17/04

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0643

    摘要： An improved surgical fastener system comprising staples and receivers with flanges on the staple legs interlocking with openings in the receiver.Each staple is of polymeric material and U-shaped with a pair of parallel legs joined by a bridging member. Each leg is tapered from a large cross section at the bridging member to a pointed end. There are at least two spaced flanges on each leg with the area between those flanges being cut away. Each flange extends only part way around the circumference of a leg.

    摘要翻译： 一种改进的外科紧固件系统，包括具有与接收器中的开口互锁的钉腿上的凸缘的钉和接收器。 每个钉是聚合材料，U形带有一对由桥接构件连接的平行腿。 每个腿从桥接构件的大横截面逐渐变细到尖端。 每条腿上至少有两个隔开的凸缘，这些凸缘之间的区域被切除。 每个凸缘仅围绕腿的圆周部分延伸。

    Supercapacitor engine starting system with charge hysteresis
    2.
    发明授权
    Supercapacitor engine starting system with charge hysteresis 有权
    超级电容发动机启动系统具有充电滞后

    公开(公告)号：US07592782B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

    申请号：US12008230

    申请日：2008-01-09

    申请人： Todd Edward Rydman ,  Christopher S. Brune ,  Daniel Sama Rubio ,  Carl R. Smith

    发明人： Todd Edward Rydman ,  Christopher S. Brune ,  Daniel Sama Rubio ,  Carl R. Smith

    IPC分类号： H01M10/46

    CPC分类号： F02N11/0866 ,  F02N2011/0885 ,  F02N2011/0888 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H02J7/345 ,  H02P1/18

    摘要： An internal combustion motor assembly, including an internal combustion motor, a starter and a battery. In addition, the motor assembly includes a capacitor assembly, a capacitor charging assembly and a conductive network, logic and controlled switching assembly adapted to place the internal combustion motor into one of a set of states. This set includes a first state in which the capacitor assembly is receiving charge from the capacitor charging assembly but is not electrically connected to the starter; a second state in which the capacitor assembly is electrically connected to and powers the starter; and a third state in which both the battery and the capacitor assembly are electrically connected to and power the starter. The logic and controlled switching assembly places the internal combustion motor assembly into the third state after it has been in the second state and a set of criteria is met.

    摘要翻译： 内燃机马达组件，包括内燃马达，起动器和电池。 此外，电动机组件包括电容器组件，电容器充电组件和导电网络，逻辑和受控开关组件，其适于将内燃机电动机置于一组状态中。 该组包括第一状态，其中电容器组件从电容器充电组件接收电荷但不与起动器电连接; 第二状态，其中电容器组件电连接到起动器并对其起动器供电; 以及第三状态，其中电池和电容器组件电连接到起动器并对其起动器供电。 逻辑和控制切换组件在内部电机组件处于第二状态之后将其置于第三状态并且满足一组标准。

    Supercapacitor engine starting system with charge hysteresis
    3.
    发明授权
    Supercapacitor engine starting system with charge hysteresis 有权
    超级电容发动机启动系统具有充电滞后

    公开(公告)号：US07319306B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-15

    申请号：US10876389

    申请日：2004-06-25

    申请人： Todd Edward Rydman ,  Christopher S. Brune ,  Daniel Sama Rubio ,  Carl R. Smith

    发明人： Todd Edward Rydman ,  Christopher S. Brune ,  Daniel Sama Rubio ,  Carl R. Smith

    IPC分类号： H01M10/46

    CPC分类号： F02N11/0866 ,  F02N2011/0885 ,  F02N2011/0888 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H02J7/345 ,  H02P1/18

    摘要： An internal combustion motor assembly, including an internal combustion motor, a starter and a battery. In addition, the motor assembly includes a capacitor assembly, a capacitor charging assembly and a conductive network, logic and controlled switching assembly adapted to place the internal combustion motor into one of a set of states. This set includes a first state in which the capacitor assembly is receiving charge from the capacitor charging assembly but is not electrically connected to the starter; a second state in which the capacitor assembly is electrically connected to and powers the starter; and a third state in which both the battery and the capacitor assembly are electrically connected to and power the starter. The logic and controlled switching assembly places the internal combustion motor assembly into the third state after it has been in the second state and a set of criteria is met.

    摘要翻译： 内燃机马达组件，包括内燃马达，起动器和电池。 此外，电动机组件包括电容器组件，电容器充电组件和导电网络，逻辑和受控开关组件，其适于将内燃机电动机置于一组状态中。 该组包括第一状态，其中电容器组件从电容器充电组件接收电荷但不与起动器电连接; 第二状态，其中电容器组件电连接到起动器并对其起动器供电; 以及第三状态，其中电池和电容器组件电连接到起动器并对其起动器供电。 逻辑和控制切换组件在内部电机组件处于第二状态之后将其置于第三状态并且满足一组标准。

    Graphite aluminum metal matrix composite microelectronic package
    5.
    发明授权
    Graphite aluminum metal matrix composite microelectronic package 失效
    石墨铝金属基复合微电子封装

    公开(公告)号：US5998733A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

    申请号：US944159

    申请日：1997-10-06

    申请人： Carl R. Smith

    发明人： Carl R. Smith

    IPC分类号： C03C29/00 ,  H01L23/045 ,  H01L23/06 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H05K7/20 ,  H05K5/06

    CPC分类号： H05K5/0095 ,  C03C29/00 ,  H01L23/045 ,  H01L23/06 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/1423 ,  H01L2924/1433

    摘要： An electronic package includes a graphite-aluminum metal matrix composite (MMC) housing or support member that dissipates heat from an electronic component or circuit and a hermetic glass feedthrough seal between the graphite-aluminum MMC material and one or more electrical feedthrough pins or wires connected to the electronic component. The glass feedthrough seal comprises a low melting point, low coefficient of expansion (CTE) solder glass, such as lead zinc borosilicate, effective to form a hermetic glass-to-composite seal by a combined chemical and mechanical compression sealing force. The vitreous solder glass preferably exhibits a CTE in the range of about 41 to about 78 ppm/degree C. and a melting temperature in the range of about 300 to about 500 degrees C.

    摘要翻译： 电子封装包括石墨 - 铝金属基复合材料（MMC）壳体或支撑构件，其散发来自电子部件或电路的热量以及石墨 - 铝MMC材料与连接的一个或多个电穿通销或电线之间的密封玻璃馈通密封 到电子部件。 玻璃馈通密封件包括低熔点，低膨胀系数（CTE）焊料玻璃，例如硼硅酸锌锌，有效地通过组合的化学和机械压缩密封力形成密封的玻璃 - 复合材料密封。 玻璃状焊料玻璃优选具有在约41至约78ppm /℃范围内的CTE和约300至约500℃范围内的熔融温度。

    Dual seal closure and package
    8.
    发明申请
    Dual seal closure and package 审中-公开
    双密封封装和封装

    公开(公告)号：US20080110851A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

    申请号：US11581140

    申请日：2006-10-13

    申请人： Timothy J. Fuchs ,  Carl R. Smith

    发明人： Timothy J. Fuchs ,  Carl R. Smith

    IPC分类号： B65D53/00

    CPC分类号： B65D41/0421 ,  B65D41/3428

    摘要： A closure for sealing engagement with a container neck finish having at least one external thread segment includes a base wall having a skirt with at least one internal thread segment for engagement with the at least one external thread segment to thread the closure onto the container neck finish. A first flexible resilient annular wall extends from the base wall within the skirt and is positioned for sealing engagement with an inside surface of the container neck finish when the closure is threaded onto the neck finish. A second flexible resilient annular wall extends from the base wall between the first annular wall and the skirt, and is positioned for sealing engagement with an outside surface of the container neck finish when the closure is threaded onto the container neck finish. A circumferential series of external first axial ribs are on the first annular wall and a circumferential series of internal second axial ribs are on the second annular wall. The first and second series of ribs angularly alternate around the first and second annular walls, and function both to stiffen the first and second annular walls and to limit penetration of the container neck finish between the first and second annular walls.

    摘要翻译： 用于与具有至少一个外螺纹段的容器颈部加工件密封接合的封闭件包括底壁，所述底壁具有裙部，所述裙部具有至少一个内螺纹段，用于与所述至少一个外螺纹段接合以将所述闭合件螺纹连接到所述容器颈部 。 第一柔性弹性环形壁从裙部内的底壁延伸，并且当封闭件被拧到颈部末端上时，被定位成与容器颈部表面的内表面密封接合。 第二柔性弹性环形壁从第一环形壁和裙部之间的底壁延伸，并且当密封件旋入容器颈部末端时被定位成与容器颈部表面的外表面密封接合。 周向系列的外部第一轴向肋在第一环形壁上，并且周向系列的内部第二轴向肋在第二环形壁上。 所述第一和第二系列肋条围绕所述第一和第二环形壁成角度地交替，并且起到加强所述第一和第二环形壁的作用，并且限制所述第一和第二环形壁之间的所述容器颈部端部的穿透。

    Printed wiring board structure with integral metal matrix composite core
    9.
    发明授权
    Printed wiring board structure with integral metal matrix composite core 有权
    印刷电路板结构采用整体金属基复合芯

    公开(公告)号：US06340796B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-22

    申请号：US09324288

    申请日：1999-06-02

    申请人： Carl R. Smith ,  Jeffrey R. Madura ,  Jesse J. Kramer

    发明人： Carl R. Smith ,  Jeffrey R. Madura ,  Jesse J. Kramer

    IPC分类号： H05K103

    CPC分类号： H05K1/056 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H05K1/0206 ,  H05K2201/0281 ,  H05K2201/0323 ,  H05K2201/0919 ,  H05K2201/10727 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24132

    摘要： A printed wiring board structure having at least one chip-carrying layer adjacent a core fabricated of a metal matrix having disposed therein continuous pitch based graphite fibers. The chip carrying layers and the core have an interface therebetween and are integrally connected to each other through vias plated with an electrically and thermally conductive material to thereby provide a plurality of connection sites along this interface. The matrix is preferably fabricated of aluminum. Preferred fibers are fabricated of pitch based graphite. A substantial weight savings over a common molybdenum core printed wiring board is realized due to the significant reduction in density of the core material. A typically preferred present printed wiring board structure has several circuit layers and two chip-carrying layers each on opposite sides of the core, with each of the layers and the core having respective interfaces therebetween wherein each layer is integrally connected to the core at a plurality of connection sites, as required by circuit design, along the respective interfaces. Because of the plurality of connection sites along respective interfaces, superior thermal conductivity occurs from the layers to the core since heat travels through these connection sites to effectuate extremely efficient heat transfer and ultimate heat dissipation from the entire printed wiring board structure.

    摘要翻译： 一种印刷电路板结构，其具有至少一个芯片承载层，邻近由金属基体制成的芯，其中设置有连续的基于沥青的石墨纤维。 芯片承载层和芯在它们之间具有界面，并且通过电镀和导热材料的通孔彼此一体地连接，从而沿着该界面提供多个连接位置。 该基质优选由铝制成。 优选的纤维由沥青基石墨制成。 由于芯材密度的显着降低，实现了比普通的钼芯印刷电路板更大的重量节省。 通常优选的本发明印刷线路板结构在芯的相对侧上具有几个电路层和两个芯片承载层，其中每个层和芯具有各自的界面，其中每个层以多个整体连接到芯 的连接站点，按照电路设计的要求，沿着相应的接口。 由于沿着各个界面的多个连接部位，因为热量传播通过这些连接部位从而实现了从层到核心的优异的导热性，从而实现了从整个印刷线路板结构的非常有效的热传递和最终的散热。