公开(公告)号：US06141753A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US021339

申请日：1998-02-10

申请人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch ,  Makoto Saito

发明人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch ,  Makoto Saito

IPC分类号： H04N1/44 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G09C5/00 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04N1/32 ,  H04N1/387 ,  H04N17/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/32144 ,  G06T1/0021 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04N1/32272 ,  H04L2463/101 ,  H04L2463/103 ,  H04N2201/3205 ,  H04N2201/323 ,  H04N2201/3233 ,  H04N2201/3235 ,  H04N2201/324 ,  H04N2201/327 ,  H04N2201/3274 ,  H04N2201/3278 ,  H04N2201/3281

摘要： Techniques for secure distribution of digital representations that combine encryption and watermarking. When a user at a client desires to download a digital representation, the user makes a request to a server for the digital representation, which encrypts the digital representation using a first key and downloads the encrypted digital representation to the user. Before the user performs any operation on the decrypted digital representation, a secret fingerprint watermark identifying the user is added to the digital representation. The fingerprint watermark is added either at the server or at the client and a copy of the fingerprinted digital representation is kept at the server. If the user makes an impermissible use of the digital representation, the secret fingerprint watermark can be used to identify the user. The request made by the user indicates the type of use that the user wished to make of the digital representation. If the use involves storage of the digital representation at the client, the server provides a second key that the client employs to encrypt the digital representation. If the user has permission to do so, the user may modify the digital representation and return the modified digital representation to the server for further distribution. In this case, the second key is used to encrypt the digital representation when it is sent to the server. The second key also serves as the user identification in the fingerprint watermark. If the user loses the second key, it can be recovered from the copy of the fingerprinted digital representation kept at the server. The first and second keys and any decrypted copy of the digital representation are kept in secure storage in the client.

摘要翻译： 用于安全分发加密和水印的数字表示的技术。 当客户端的用户希望下载数字表示时，用户向数字表示服务器发出请求，数字表示使用第一密钥加密数字表示，并将加密的数字表示下载给用户。 在用户对解密的数字表示执行任何操作之前，将标识用户的秘密指纹水印添加到数字表示。 指纹水印在服务器或客户机中被添加，并且指纹数字表示的副本被保存在服务器上。 如果用户不允许使用数字表示，则可以使用秘密指纹水印来识别用户。 由用户作出的请求指示用户希望进行数字表示的使用类型。 如果使用涉及在客户端处存储数字表示，则服务器提供客户端用于加密数字表示的第二密钥。 如果用户具有这样做的权限，则用户可以修改数字表示并将修改的数字表示返回到服务器以进一步分发。 在这种情况下，第二个键用于在发送到服务器时对数字表示进行加密。 第二个键也用作指纹水印中的用户标识。 如果用户丢失第二个密钥，则可以从保存在服务器上的指纹数字表示的副本中恢复。 数字表示的第一个和第二个键和任何解密的副本都保存在客户端的安全存储中。

公开(公告)号：US06243480B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

申请号：US09070524

申请日：1998-04-30

申请人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch

发明人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： H04N1/32144 ,  G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0737 ,  G06T1/0021 ,  G07D7/004 ,  H04N1/32101 ,  H04N1/32122 ,  H04N1/32133 ,  H04N1/32203 ,  H04N1/32213 ,  H04N2201/3225 ,  H04N2201/3226 ,  H04N2201/3233 ,  H04N2201/3235 ,  H04N2201/3236 ,  H04N2201/3269 ,  H04N2201/327 ,  H04N2201/3271 ,  H04N2201/3281

摘要： Techniques for protecting the security of digital representations, and of analog forms made from them. The techniques include authentication techniques that can authenticate both a digital representation and an analog form produced from the digital representation, an active watermark that contains program code that may be executed when the watermark is read, and a watermark agent that reads watermarks and sends messages with information concerning the digital representations that contain the watermarks. The authentication techniques use semantic information to produce authentication information. Both the semantic information and the authentication information survive when an analog form is produced from the digital representation. In one embodiment, the semantic information is alphanumeric characters and the authentication information is either contained in a watermark embedded in the digital representation or expressed as a bar code. With the active watermark, the watermark includes program code. When a watermark reader reads the watermark, it may cause the program code to be executed. One application of active watermarks is making documents that send messages when they are operated on. A watermark agent may be either a permanent resident of a node in a network or of a device such as a copier or it may move from one network node to another. In the device or node, the watermark agent executes code which examines digital representations residing in the node or device for watermarked digital representations that are of interest to the watermark agent. The watermark agent then sends messages which report the results of its examination of the digital representations. If the watermarks are active, the agent and the active watermark may cooperate an the agent may cause some or all of the code than an active watermark contains to be executed.

摘要翻译： 用于保护数字表示的安全性的技术以及由它们制作的模拟形式。 这些技术包括可以认证数字表示和从数字表示产生的模拟形式的认证技术，包含可以在读取水印时执行的程序代码的主动水印和读取水印并发送消息的水印代理 关于包含水印的数字表示的信息。 认证技术使用语义信息来产生认证信息。 当从数字表示产生模拟形式时，语义信息和认证信息都可以存活。 在一个实施例中，语义信息是字母数字字符，并且认证信息被包含在嵌入数字表示中的水印中或表示为条形码。 使用有源水印，水印包括程序代码。 当水印读取器读取水印时，可能导致程序代码被执行。 主动水印的一个应用是使文档在操作时发送消息。 水印代理可以是网络中的节点或诸如复印机的设备的永久居民，或者它可以从一个网络节点移动到另一个网络节点。 在设备或节点中，水印代理执行检查驻留在节点或设备中的数字表示的代码，用于水印代理感兴趣的水印数字表示。 然后，水印代理发送报告其数字表示检查结果的消息。 如果水印是活动的，则代理和活动水印可以协作，代理可以使得比有效水印包含的代码中的一些或全部代码被执行。

公开(公告)号：US08144923B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12085253

申请日：2005-12-05

申请人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch

发明人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/36

CPC分类号： G06T1/0035 ,  G06T2201/0051 ,  G06T2201/0061 ,  H04N1/32144 ,  H04N1/32165 ,  H04N1/3217 ,  H04N1/32192 ,  H04N1/32277 ,  H04N1/32336 ,  H04N19/129 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/91

摘要： A system and method are described for inserting a watermark in encoded content, including receiving encoded content, receiving at least one pre-processed watermark unit and replacing directly a number of bits starting at a position in the encoded content with an alternative value, wherein the alternative value has embedded therein watermark signals, wherein the alternative value is selected from among a plurality of alternative values specified in the at least one said watermark unit. An apparatus and method for generating watermark units are also described including selecting a position where a value in encoded content is to be replaced by an alternative value and calculating a plurality of alternative values for each selected position. Further a system and method for replacing a watermark in encoded content are also described including receiving encoded content, receiving at least one pre-processed watermark unit and replacing a number of bits starting at a position in the encoded content with a value, wherein the value is specified in the at least one watermark unit.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种系统和方法，用于在经编码的内容中插入水印，包括接收编码的内容，接收至少一个预处理的水印单元，并用替代值直接替换从编码的内容中的位置开始的多个比特，其中， 替代值嵌入水印信号，其中替代值从在至少一个所述水印单元中指定的多个替代值中选择。 还描述了一种用于产生水印单元的装置和方法，包括：选择编码内容中的值被替换值替换的位置，并计算每个选定位置的多个替代值。 此外，还描述了用于替换编码内容中的水印的系统和方法，包括接收编码的内容，接收至少一个预处理的水印单元，并且用一个值替换从编码的内容中的一个位置开始的多个比特，其中该值 在所述至少一个水印单元中指定。

公开(公告)号：US20090080689A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12085253

申请日：2005-12-05

申请人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch

发明人： Jian Zhao ,  Eckhard Koch

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T1/0035 ,  G06T2201/0051 ,  G06T2201/0061 ,  H04N1/32144 ,  H04N1/32165 ,  H04N1/3217 ,  H04N1/32192 ,  H04N1/32277 ,  H04N1/32336 ,  H04N19/129 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/91

摘要： A system and method are described for inserting a watermark in encoded content, including receiving encoded content, receiving at least one pre-processed watermark unit, and replacing directly a number of bits starting at a position in the encoded content with an alternative value, wherein the alternative value has embedded therein watermark signals, wherein the alternative value is selected from among a plurality of alternative values specified in the at least one said watermark unit. An apparatus and method for generating watermark units are also described including selecting a position where a value in encoded content is to be replaced by an alternative value and calculating the alternative value a plurality of alternative values for each selected position. Further a system and method for replacing a watermark in encoded content are also described including receiving encoded content, receiving at least one pre-processed watermark unit and replacing a number of bits starting at a position in the encoded content with a value, wherein the value is specified in the at least one watermark unit.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在编码内容中插入水印的系统和方法，包括接收编码的内容，接收至少一个预处理的水印单元，并且用替代值直接替换从编码的内容中的位置开始的多个比特，其中 替代值嵌入水印信号，其中替代值从至少一个所述水印单元中指定的多个替代值中选择。 还描述了一种用于产生水印单元的装置和方法，包括选择其中编码内容中的值被替换值替换的位置，并且为每个所选位置计算替代值多个替代值。 此外，还描述了用于替换编码内容中的水印的系统和方法，包括接收编码的内容，接收至少一个预处理的水印单元，并用一个值替换从编码的内容中的一个位置开始的多个比特，其中该值 在所述至少一个水印单元中指定。

公开(公告)号：US06359985B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US08981300

申请日：1998-04-27

申请人： Eckhard Koch ,  Jian Zhao

发明人： Eckhard Koch ,  Jian Zhao

IPC分类号： G06F124

CPC分类号： H04N19/60 ,  H04N1/4486 ,  H04N7/1675

摘要： Disclosed is a method of marking binary-coded data sets, especially image data or audio signals, by applying at least one information unit to a data set. The invention is characterized by the generation of a discrete position sequence for the application of information units to the data set to be marked, taking into account data-specific characteristics and using a key; and by the fact that the information unit to be applied is written and read at the positions established in the position sequence in the data set.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过将至少一个信息单元应用于数据集来标记二进制编码的数据集，特别是图像数据或音频信号的方法。 本发明的特征在于，考虑到数据特定的特征和使用密钥，产生用于将信息单元应用于要标记的数据集的离散位置序列; 并且通过在数据集中的位置序列中建立的位置来写入和读取要应用的信息单元的事实。

公开(公告)号：US09263930B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US13053755

申请日：2011-03-22

申请人： Mao Xiong Jiang ,  Yue Li ,  Jian Zhao ,  Yong Li ,  Yu Hong Guo

发明人： Mao Xiong Jiang ,  Yue Li ,  Jian Zhao ,  Yong Li ,  Yu Hong Guo

IPC分类号： H02K23/04

CPC分类号： H02K23/04

摘要： An electric machine has a stator and a rotor. The stator has a housing and at least one pair of magnetic poles. Each magnetic pole has a primary magnet and two auxiliary magnets disposed on respective sides of the primary magnet. All of the magnets are disposed on an inner surface of the housing. All the magnets of a magnetic pole have the same polarity.

摘要翻译： 电机具有定子和转子。 定子具有壳体和至少一对磁极。 每个磁极具有主磁体和设置在主磁体的相应侧上的两个辅助磁体。 所有磁体均设置在壳体的内表面上。 磁极的所有磁体都具有相同的极性。

公开(公告)号：US09121031B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13444507

申请日：2012-04-11

申请人： Jerome A. Verdier ,  Jian Zhao ,  Richard A. Dixon ,  Michael K. Udvardi

发明人： Jerome A. Verdier ,  Jian Zhao ,  Richard A. Dixon ,  Michael K. Udvardi

IPC分类号： C12N15/82 ,  C07K14/415

CPC分类号： C12N15/825 ,  C07K14/415

摘要： The invention provides methods and compositions for the modulation of proanthocynidin (“PA;” condensed tannin) production in plants. The methods of the invention allow creation of plants having novel phenotypes, such as alterations in levels of PA or in the types of tissues in which PAs are produced. Altered expression of PA in plants may be achieved, for instance without significantly affecting anthocyanin content or overall secondary metabolite profiles. Alternatively, expression of PA in plants may be achieved while also affecting anthocyanin content.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于调节植物中原花色素（“PA”，“缩合鞣酸”）生产的方法和组合物。 本发明的方法允许产生具有新表型的植物，例如PA水平的改变或其中产生PA的组织类型。 可以实现植物中PA的改变的表达，例如不显着影响花青素含量或总体次级代谢物分布。 或者，可以在植物中表达PA，同时也影响花青素含量。

公开(公告)号：US09029420B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13504769

申请日：2010-12-13

申请人： Jianqiang Zhu ,  Qingson Tian ,  Jian Zhao

发明人： Jianqiang Zhu ,  Qingson Tian ,  Jian Zhao

IPC分类号： C07C233/18 ,  A61K31/165 ,  C07C231/24

CPC分类号： C07C231/24 ,  A61K31/165 ,  C07B2200/13 ,  C07C233/18

摘要： Agomelatine crystal, which is a drug for treating depression, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are provided. The X-ray powder diffraction spectra of such agomelatine crystal, which is irradiated by Cu-Kα and showed by 2θ(degree), has characteristic diffraction peaks at 12.84, 13.84, 16.14, 18.56, 19.12, 20.86, 21.20, 23.84; its IR absorption pattern has characteristic absorption peaks at about 3234, 3060, 2940, 1638, 1511, 1436, 1249, 1215, 1184, 1032, 908, 828, 755, 588 cm-1, and its DSC endothermic transition temperature is 97.6° C. The use of the agomelatine crystal as an active ingredient in preparing a medicament for the treatment of depression is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了作为治疗抑郁症的药物的阿莫美林晶体及其药物组合物。 由Cu-Kα照射并显示为2θ（度）的这种agomelatine晶体的X射线粉末衍射光谱在12.84,13.84,16.14,18.56,19.12,20.86,21.20,23.84处具有特征衍射峰。 其IR吸收图谱在约3234,3060,2940,1638,1511,1436,1249,1215,1184,1032,908,828,755,558cm -1具有特征吸收峰，其DSC吸热转变温度为97.6° 还提供了在制备用于治疗抑郁症的药物中使用阿格美拉坦晶体作为活性成分。

公开(公告)号：US08866359B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13149603

申请日：2011-05-31

申请人： Yue Li ,  Jian Zhao ,  Yong Wang ,  Ya Ming Zhang ,  Yan Hong Xue ,  Mao Xiong Jiang

发明人： Yue Li ,  Jian Zhao ,  Yong Wang ,  Ya Ming Zhang ,  Yan Hong Xue ,  Mao Xiong Jiang

IPC分类号： H02K1/27 ,  H02K21/16 ,  H02K1/14 ,  H02K21/14

CPC分类号： H02K21/16 ,  H02K1/276 ,  H02K1/2766 ,  H02K2213/03

摘要： A brushless motor has a stator and a rotor. The stator has a stator core with a plurality of inwardly extending salient poles and windings wound about the salient poles. The rotor has a shaft, a rotor core fixed onto the shaft, and magnets inserted in the rotor core for forming magnetic poles of the rotor. Each of the salient poles has a pole shoe with a pole face that extends along a circumferential direction confronting the rotor core and being spaced from the rotor core by an air gap. In a radial cross section of the motor, each of the magnetic poles of the rotor has an effective dimension (W) which is about 0.85 times to 1.2 times of the chord length (L) of each pole face.

摘要翻译： 无刷电动机具有定子和转子。 定子具有定子芯，该定子芯具有多个向内延伸的凸极和围绕凸极缠绕的绕组。 转子具有轴，固定在轴上的转子芯和插入转子芯中的磁体，用于形成转子的磁极。 每个凸极具有带有极面的极靴，该极靴沿着与转子芯相对的圆周方向延伸并且通过气隙与转子芯间隔开。 在电动机的径向截面中，转子的每个磁极的有效尺寸（W）约为每个极面的弦长（L）的0.85倍至1.2倍。

公开(公告)号：US20140302884A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14239304

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Jian Zhao ,  Zhongding Lei

发明人： Jian Zhao ,  Zhongding Lei

IPC分类号： H04W52/24 ,  H04L5/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/243 ,  H04B7/024 ,  H04L5/0035 ,  H04L5/006 ,  H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W72/0473

摘要： A method of transmitting data between a plurality of base stations and a plurality of mobile stations is provided. The method includes ranking data links between the plurality of base stations and the plurality of mobile stations according to a quality criterion, and selecting a subset of data links for transmitting the data between the plurality of base stations and the plurality of mobile stations such that a predetermined requirement is satisfied. Selecting the subset of data links may include iteratively assigning a predetermined value to power of the data link having the lowest ranking and determining if the predetermined requirement is satisfied, until the predetermined requirement is no longer satisfied. The remaining data links may then be selected for transmitting the data between the plurality of base stations and the plurality of mobile stations.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在多个基站和多个移动台之间传输数据的方法。 该方法包括根据质量标准对多个基站和多个移动台之间的数据链路进行排序，以及选择用于在多个基站和多个移动站之间传输数据的数据链路子集，使得 满足预定的要求。 选择数据链路的子集可以包括将预定值迭代地分配给具有最低排名的数据链路的功率，并且确定是否满足预定的要求，直到不再满足预定的要求。 然后可以选择剩余的数据链路用于在多个基站和多个移动站之间发送数据。