摘要:
An optical disk system includes at least one photo detector connected with a variable gain amplifier, a slicer, and a generator which is in the feedback path between the slicer and amplifier. A differential time delay detector provides the output of the optical disk system. The generator is configured for controlling the amplifier non-linearly so that time constants of the control loop of the amplifier which depend upon the level of the input signals are compensated and the timing behavior of the control loop of the amplifier has a more continuous character. A capacitor forms part of an integrator for making the mean value of the output voltage signal of the slicer equal to zero.
摘要:
Optical disk systems comprising photo detectors (1) for detecting optical disks comprising amplifiers and slicers (2-5) and delay-difference detectors (6) for detecting delay differences in sliced amplified detection signals are improved by installing delaylineless delay-difference detectors (6) comprising combinatorial-logic circuits (7,8) like inverters, ORs, NORs, ANDs, NANDs and sequential-logic circuits (11-18) like SetResetFlipFlops. Without the prior art delay lines, said delay-difference detectors (6) are of a lower complexity and low costly and can be well integrated. By introducing a first pair of sequential-logic circuits (11,12,15,16) for detecting delay differences between rising edges and a second pair of sequential-logic circuits (13,14,17,18) for detecting delay differences between falling edges, both kinds of edges are being used and the influence of time-jitter is less compared to the situation where just one kind of edge is used. Said delay-difference detector (6) further comprises an analog adder/subtracter (9) for adding/subtracting-logic circuit output signals and low pass filter(s) (10) located before or after said adder/subtracter (9).
摘要:
An electronic device comprising a passive harmonic-rejection mixer. The passive harmonic rejection mixer has an input connected to several sub-mixer stages, and the sub-mixer stages are connected to a summing module for generating the output. Each sub-mixing stage comprises a gating module and a respective amplifier, the gating module adapted to selectively pass the input signal or the input signal with inverted polarity under the control of control signals.
摘要:
A low dropout voltage regulator comprising a series-regulating element (T1) between an input (I) and an output (O) of the voltage regulator, and a differential input error amplifier (1) having a first output (O1) coupled to a control input of the series-regulating element (T1), characterized in that the error amplifier (1) further comprises a second output (O2) coupled to the output (O) via a high-pass filter (5, C1, R1).
摘要:
An electronic circuit is provided which can autonomously handle an input current (Ii) having a relatively wide dynamic range without being overdriven. The electronic circuit comprises an amplifier stage (AMPST) having an input (IP) for receiving the input current (Ii) and an output (OP) for supplying an output current (Io), such that, during operation, the strength of the output current (Io) increases in response to an increasing strength of the input current (Ii) as long as the strength of the input current (Ii) has not exceeded an input reference level. The strength of the output current (Io) is kept approximately constant when the strength of the input current (Ii) has exceeded the input reference level but has not exceeded a further input reference level. The strength of the output current (Io) decreases in response to an increasing strength of the input current (Ii) when the strength of the input current (Ii) has exceeded the further input reference level. The amplifier stage (AMPST) may comprise a current mirror (CM) having an input which forms the input (IP), an output which forms the output (OP), and a common node (cn). The amplifier stage (AMPST) further comprises first control means (FCM) having an input connected to the input (EP), and an output connected to the common node (cn). First control means (FCM) controls a current (I2) to the common node (cn) and a voltage (Vcn) at the common node (cn). The first control means (FCM) comprises limiting means (LMT) for limiting the current (I2) when the value of the input current (Ii) has exceeded the input reference level. Then both the input and the output currents (Ii and Io) are limited. In order to avoid a saturation situation of a current source (Is) which supplies a current (I) to the input (EP), the amplifier stage (AMPST) may comprise second control means (SCM) for supplying a compensation current (ICMP) to the input (IP) when the input signal (Ii) has exceeded the input reference level. The current mirror (CM) comprises first (CP1) and second (CP2) current paths which form the core of the current mirror (CM), as is generally known. The decrease in response to an increasing strength of the input current (Ii) when the strength of the input current (Ii) has exceeded the further input reference level is implemented by a third current path (CP3) which takes away current from the second current path (CP2). Optionally, to avoid that the value of the output current (Io) can become too low, a fourth current path (CP4) may be implemented which applies current to the second current path (CP2). The inventive electronic circuit may be advantageously applied in all electronic systems (like CD-apparatus) which need means to limit a maximum output signal.
摘要:
An improved differential inverter comprising a differential inverter having a differential input for receiving a first input signal and a second input signal, said inverter further comprising a differential control input for receiving a first control signal and a second control signal. The improved differential inverter further comprises a differential output for transmitting a first output signal and a second output signal. The improved differential inverter further comprises a controlled bias generator that generates the second vector of input signals in response to a bias control signal. The control bias signal is generated at an output of a voltage divider coupled to the differential output of the differential inverter said bias control signal being indicative for a DC voltage of the of the differential output.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of reading of magnetic information. In an example embodiment, a read head includes a magneto-resistive rod polarized with an electrical signal. The magneto-resistive rod supplies a data signal whose variations are representative of magnetic-field variations to which the read head is exposed. Included in the embodiment, there is a compression of the data signal triggered when a thermal asperity is detected.
摘要:
A current mirror circuit is described which includes a current input terminal (14A), a current output terminal (14B) and a common terminal (14C). A first controllable semiconductor element (T1) is arranged between the current input terminal (14A) and the common terminal (14C). A second controllable semiconductor element (T2) is arranged between the current output terminal (14B) and the common terminal (14C). The controllable semiconductor elements (T1, T2) have interconnected control electrodes (T1A, T2A) which are also coupled to a bias voltage source (VBIAS), for biasing said control electrodes at a reference voltage. The circuit further includes a transconductance stage (12) with an input (12A) coupled to the current input terminal (14A) and an output (12B) coupled to the common terminal (14C). The control electrodes (T1A, T2A) are coupled to the common terminal (14C) via a third controllable semiconductor element (T3). The bias voltage source (VBIAS) is coupled to the control electrodes of the first and the second controllable semiconductor element (T1, T2) via a control electrode (T3A) of the third controllable semiconductor element (T3). The current mirror circuit has high bandwidth also at low input currents and is very suitable for application in an arrangement for reproducing an optical record carrier.
摘要:
A circuit has a reference source (12) for supplying a bias signal to set a small signal transconductance of an amplifier transistor in an amplifier (10) to a predetermined value. The reference source has at least one reference transistor (120a-b, 30). A feedback circuit (128, 129, 38) has an input coupled to the main current channel of the reference transistor or reference transistors (120a-b, 30) and an output coupled to the control electrode of the reference transistor or reference transistors (120a-b, 30). The feedback circuit controls a control voltage at the control electrode, so as to equalize an offset current and a difference between main currents flowing through the current channel of the reference transistor or reference transistors (120a-b, 30), obtained with and without a small voltage offset added to the control voltage. The main currents flowing with and without a small voltage offset may be obtained by using a first and second reference transistor (122a,b), matching each other and an offset voltage source (126) coupled between the control electrodes of the first and second reference transistor (122a,b), to apply the small voltage offset between their control electrodes.
摘要:
The invention concerns in general measurement of the transfer function of linear time invariant systems, more particular the calibration of such systems based on a measured transfer function. According to a first aspect the present invention an arrangement for measuring the transfer function of a linear time-invariant system is disclosed. According to a second aspect of the present invention the arrangement is implemented into a linear time-invariant circuitry having a transfer function representing the amplitude and phase characteristic of the circuitry, where by means of the arrangement for measuring the transfer function the transfer function can be optimized in accordance with certain criteria on-the-fly, i.e. in or before operation of the circuit. Finally, an effective and simple method for measuring of the transfer function of a linear time-invariant system together with the use or application of the method is shown.