摘要:
A method is provided for forming seed layers in a channel or via by applying a high bias to the material of the seed layer during deposition. This sputters off the seed layer overhang in order to reduce the electrical resistance of the seed layer, maintain its barrier effectiveness and enhance the subsequent filling of the channel or via by conductive materials.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming seed layers in semiconductor device channels or vias by using an inert gas sputter etching technique. The technique etches back the seed layers which results in a reduction of seed layer overhang at the top of the channels or vias, thereby enhancing the subsequent filling of the channel or vias by conductive materials.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming metal layers in semiconductor channels or vias by using a very high pressure ionized metal deposition technique which results in improved sidewall step coverage with enhanced subsequent filling of the channel or vias by conductive materials. To obtain the very high pressure in excess of 100 mT, the plasma coil power is increased and the gas flow is increased while maintaining a constant pumping feed in the ionized metal deposition equipment.
摘要:
A method for implanting copper conductive layers in channel or via openings with alloying elements, such as magnesium, boron, tin, and zirconium. The implantation is performed after conductive layer chemical-mechanical-polishing (CMP) using a surface barrier layer as an implant barrier. With the surface barrier layer being removed by barrier layer CMP, this allows directed, heavy implantation of the conductive layer with the alloying elements.
摘要:
An integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing therefor is provided in which a partial dual damascene deposition is performed to place a barrier, seed, and conductive layer in most of a via between two interconnect channels and then capping the via with a further barrier, seed, conductive layer to prevent electromigration between an interconnect channel and the via.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming barrier layers in channel or via openings of semiconductors by using in-situ nitriding of barrier metals (Ta, Ti, or W) after they have been deposited in channel and via openings which will allow better control of the barrier metal/barrier material (Ta/TaN, Ti/TiN, or W/WN) composition, eliminate particle problems, and avoiding target poisoning.
摘要:
An integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing therefor is provided in which a partial dual damascene deposition is performed to place a barrier, seed, and conductive layer in most of a via between two interconnect channels and then capping the via with a further barrier, seed, conductive layer to prevent electromigration between an interconnect channel and the via.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming seed layers in semiconductor channel and via openings by using a two-stage approach after lining the channel and via openings with barrier material. First, a low temperature deposition of a seed layer is performed at below the 250° C. at which conductive material agglomeration occurs. Second, a higher temperature deposition of a seed layer is performed at above 250° C. Then, the conductive material is deposited to fill the channel and via openings.
摘要:
A method is provided to enhance endpoint detection during via etching in the processing of a semiconductor wafer. The method includes forming a first process layer and a second process layer above the first process layer. A first masking layer is formed above at least a portion of the second process layer, leaving an outer edge portion of at least the second process layer exposed. Thereafter, an etching process is used to remove the outer edge portion of the first and second layers. Once the etching is complete, the first masking layer is removed, and a second masking layer is formed above the second process layer. The second masking layer is patterned to expose portions of the first process layer, and then an etching process substantially removes the exposed portions of the first process layer to form the vias.
摘要:
A method for producing a dielectric layer in a semiconductor product includes two steps. The first step is forming a fluorinated layer (e.g. SiOF or fluorosilicate glass ("FSG")) which includes a material formed in part with fluorine. The second step is forming a fill layer (e.g. SiO.sub.2) above the fluorinated layer. The fill layer is substantially free of materials formed in part with fluorine. A top surface of the fill layer can be planarized. Surface treatments and oxide caps can be applied to the planarized surface to form fluorine barriers if part of the fluorinated layer is exposed to higher layers. Such a method, and a semiconductor device or integrated circuit manufactured according to the method, allow the dielectric constant of an inter-layer dielectric ("ILD") to be lowered while also minimizing the complexity and expense of the manufacturing process.