公开(公告)号：US07493869B1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US11311183

申请日：2005-12-16

申请人： John E. Foster ,  Michael J. Patterson

发明人： John E. Foster ,  Michael J. Patterson

IPC分类号： C23C16/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/3266 ,  H01J27/18 ,  H01J37/32192 ,  H01J37/3222 ,  H01J37/32678

摘要： The present invention is an apparatus and method for producing very large area and large volume plasmas. The invention utilizes electron cylcotron resonances in conjunction with permanent magnets to produce dense, uniform plasmas for long life ion thruster applications or for plasma processing applications such as etching, deposition, ion milling and ion implantation. The large area source is at least five times larger than the 12-inch wafers being processed to date. Its rectangular shape makes it easier to accommodate to materials processing than sources that are circular in shape. The source itself represents the largest ECR ion source built to date. It is electrodeless and does not utilize electromagnets to generate the ECR magnetic circuit, nor does it make use of windows.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于制造非常大面积和大体积等离子体的装置和方法。 本发明利用电子圆筒谐振与永磁体相结合，为长寿命离子推进器应用或诸如蚀刻，沉积，离子研磨和离子注入等离子体处理应用产生致密均匀的等离子体。 大面积来源至少比正在处理的12英寸晶圆大五倍。 其矩形形状使得容易适应于材料加工而不是圆形形状的源。 源本身代表了迄今为止最大的ECR离子源。 它是无电极的，不使用电磁铁来产生ECR磁路，也不利用窗户。

公开(公告)号：US06696792B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-24

申请号：US10215129

申请日：2002-08-08

申请人： John E. Foster

发明人： John E. Foster

IPC分类号： H01J3300

CPC分类号： F03H1/0068 ,  H01J27/146 ,  H05H1/54

摘要： A compact plasma accelerator having components including a cathode electron source, an anodic ionizing gas source, and a magnetic field that is cusped. The components are held by an electrically insulating body having a central axis, a top axial end, and a bottom axial end. The cusped magnetic field is formed by a cylindrical magnet having an axis of rotation that is the same as the axis of rotation of the insulating body, and magnetized with opposite poles at its two axial ends; and an annular magnet coaxially surrounding the cylindrical magnet, magnetized with opposite poles at its two axial ends such that a top axial end has a magnetic polarity that is opposite to the magnetic polarity of a top axial end of the cylindrical magnet. The ionizing gas source is a tubular plenum that has been curved into a substantially annular shape, positioned above the top axial end of the annular magnet such that the plenum is centered in a ring-shaped cusp of the magnetic field generated by the magnets. The plenum has one or more capillary-like orifices spaced around its top such that an ionizing gas supplied through the plenum is sprayed through the one or more orifices. The plenum is electrically conductive and is positively charged relative to the cathode electron source such that the plenum functions as the anode; and the cathode is positioned above and radially outward relative to the plenum.

摘要翻译： 具有包括阴极电子源，阳极电离气体源和被捕捉的磁场的成分的紧凑等离子体加速器。 这些部件由具有中心轴线，顶部轴向端部和底部轴向端部的电绝缘体保持。 通过具有与绝缘体的旋转轴线相同的旋转轴的圆筒状的磁铁形成，并在其两个轴向端部用相对的磁极进行磁化， 以及同轴地围绕圆柱形磁体的环形磁体，在其两个轴向端部被磁化为相对极，使得顶部轴向端部具有与圆柱形磁体的顶部轴向端部的磁极性相反的磁极性。 电离气体源是已经弯曲成大致环形形状的管状集气室，其定位在环形磁体的顶部轴向端的上方，使得气室在由磁体产生的磁场的环形尖点中居中。 气室具有一个或多个在其顶部间隔开的毛细管样孔，使得通过气室供应的电离气体通过一个或多个孔喷射。 增压室是导电的并且相对于阴极电子源带正电，使得增压室用作阳极; 并且阴极相对于集气室定位在上方并径向向外。

公开(公告)号：US4495405A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US421812

申请日：1982-09-23

申请人： John E. Foster

发明人： John E. Foster

IPC分类号： B01L7/00 ,  G05B11/16 ,  G05D23/24 ,  H05B1/02

CPC分类号： B01L7/00 ,  G05B11/16 ,  G05D23/1913 ,  G05D23/24

摘要： Automatic control system for controlling the switching point of a device which operates in at least two modes of operation, provides for automatic modification of the error signal which controls the switching action of the device by processing in real time the error signal to generate a resultant signal representative of the variation of the error signal over a time period, and then employing the resultant signal to modify the effect of the reference signal from which the error signal is derived. The control system can be employed in a chemical analysis instrument to control the on-off operation of a heater which supplies heated air to incubate samples.

摘要翻译： 用于控制以至少两种操作模式操作的装置的切换点的自动控制系统提供了通过实时处理误差信号来产生结果信号来控制装置的切换动作的误差信号的自动修改 代表在一段时间内误差信号的变化，然后采用所得到的信号来修改从其导出误差信号的参考信号的影响。 控制系统可用于化学分析仪器中，以控制加热器的开关操作，加热器提供加热的空气以孵育样品。

公开(公告)号：US20170039522A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-09

申请号：US15227812

申请日：2016-08-03

申请人： Madelyn Martin ,  Todd Hayes ,  John E. Foster ,  Karen Winters

发明人： Madelyn Martin ,  Todd Hayes ,  John E. Foster ,  Karen Winters

IPC分类号： G06Q10/10

CPC分类号： G06Q10/105

摘要： The present invention relates to a method identifying relationships between professionals and other industry entities by assigning codes in categories and combining the codes to indicate a unique entity with discernable relationships. The method can be used to store information that describes different entities separately, while tracking relationships by applying alpha-numeric codes that identify a relationship when combined. The method creates and assigns codes to identify specific categories. The assigned codes from each category are combined in order to identify a specific entity by the relationship an individual has with other entities in other categories. Ultimately, a code can be identified for every unique relationship an individual professional has with other entities, including working relationships with other individuals.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过分类代码并组合代码来指示具有可辨别关系的独特实体来识别专业人员和其他行业实体之间的关系的方法。 该方法可用于存储分别描述不同实体的信息，同时通过应用组合时识别关系的字母数字代码跟踪关系。 该方法创建和分配代码以识别特定类别。 组合每个类别的分配代码，以便通过个人与其他类别中的其他实体的关系来识别特定实体。 最终，可以针对个人专业人员与其他实体的每个独特关系识别代码，包括与其他人员的工作关系。

公开(公告)号：US07250723B1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-31

申请号：US11016735

申请日：2004-12-21

申请人： John E. Foster

发明人： John E. Foster

IPC分类号： H01J17/49

CPC分类号： H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/76 ,  H01J65/042

摘要： A device and method for generating cathode luminescence is provided. The device and method generate broad spectrum electromagnetic radiation in the visible. A layer of particles, such as quartz or alumina powder, is exposed to electrons in a plasma discharge. Surface excitation of these particles or the generations/excitation of F-center sites give rise to luminescence.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生阴极发光的装置和方法。 该装置和方法在可见光中产生广谱电磁辐射。 诸如石英或氧化铝粉末的颗粒层在等离子体放电中暴露于电子。 这些颗粒的表面激发或F-中心位点的产生/激发产生发光。

公开(公告)号：US4525928A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US530407

申请日：1983-09-08

申请人： John E. Foster

发明人： John E. Foster

IPC分类号： B26B29/02

CPC分类号： B26B29/025

摘要： A scabbard for holding a knife having a folding blade, the scabbard having means therein for engaging thumb slits in the blade of the knife while the knife is being removed from the scabbard to enable the user of the knife to pivot the blade to the open position as the knife is being withdrawn from the scabbard. The means for engaging the thumb slits in the blade can be two pins mounted in the side of the scabbard or two longitudinal ridges or springs extending from the inner walls of the scabbard to engage a substantial length of the thumb slit in the blade of the knife. In one embodiment of the invention, the conventional thumb slits of a folding knife are extended to the end of the portion of the knife blade which first contacts the means for engaging the knife blade to enable the thumb slits to be engaged by the ridges, springs, or pins in the scabbard.

摘要翻译： 用于夹持具有折叠刀片的刀的刀鞘，所述刀鞘具有用于在刀从刀鞘上移除时将刀片中的拇指狭缝接合的装置，以使刀的使用者能够将刀片枢转到打开位置 因为刀被从剑鞘中撤出。 用于接合刀片中的拇指狭缝的装置可以是安装在剑鞘侧面的两个销钉或两个纵向脊或弹簧，其从鞘的内壁延伸以与刀的刀片中的大部分拇指狭缝相接合 。 在本发明的一个实施例中，折叠刀的常规拇指狭缝延伸到刀片的部分的端部，该刀片首先接触与刀片接合的装置，以使拇指狭缝能够被脊，弹簧 ，或在剑鞘上的针脚。

公开(公告)号：US06351214B2

公开(公告)日：2002-02-26

申请号：US09829118

申请日：2001-04-09

申请人： Kenneth G. Eskildsen ,  Ying Xiong ,  Christopher R. Paul ,  John E. Foster

发明人： Kenneth G. Eskildsen ,  Ying Xiong ,  Christopher R. Paul ,  John E. Foster

IPC分类号： G08B1300

CPC分类号： G08B13/04 ,  G08B13/1672

摘要： A method and a device for detecting the breakage of glass. A glass breakage detector that uses an acoustic transducer, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processing means which uses software algorithms to determine if a signal received by the acoustic transducer is a result of glass breaking. The glass breakage detector also uses amplifiers which have a greater gain response for higher frequency components in the received signal. The glass breakage detector is also able to correct the offset error generated by the amplifiers. The processing means or digital signal processor (DSP) uses a feature extraction software algorithm that extracts characteristics of the received sound using a plurality of filters centered at different frequencies and a rules analysis software algorithm to compare the extracted features to features from glass breakage and false alarms. The DSP is also capable of transmitting the extracted features to an external computing device for further analysis. The DSP may use different software routines which may be selected by a user to process the signal from the acoustic transducer. The software algorithms used by the DSP may be modified or customized for optimally detecting a glass breakage event.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测玻璃破损的方法和装置。 使用声学换能器，模拟 - 数字转换器和使用软件算法来确定由声换能器接收的信号是否是玻璃破碎的结果的玻璃破损检测器。 玻璃破损检测器还使用对接收信号中较高频率分量具有较大增益响应的放大器。 玻璃破损检测器还能够校正放大器产生的偏移误差。 处理装置或数字信号处理器（DSP）使用特征提取软件算法，其使用以不同频率为中心的多个滤波器提取接收到的声音的特性，以及规则分析软件算法来将提取的特征与来自玻璃破裂和假的特征进行比较 报警。 DSP还能够将所提取的特征发送到外部计算设备用于进一步分析。 DSP可以使用不同的软件程序，其可以由用户选择来处理来自声换能器的信号。 可以修改或定制DSP使用的软件算法，以最佳地检测玻璃破损事件。

公开(公告)号：US06236313B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09238016

申请日：1999-01-26

申请人： Kenneth G. Eskildsen ,  Ying Xiong ,  Christopher R. Paul ,  John E. Foster

发明人： Kenneth G. Eskildsen ,  Ying Xiong ,  Christopher R. Paul ,  John E. Foster

IPC分类号： G08B1300

CPC分类号： G08B13/04 ,  G08B13/1672

摘要： A glass breakage detector that uses an acoustic transducer, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processing means which uses software algorithms to determine if a signal received by the acoustic transducer is a result of glass breaking. The glass breakage detector also uses amplifiers which have a greater gain response for higher frequency components in the received signal. The glass breakage detector is also able to correct the offset error generated by the amplifiers. The processing means or digital signal processor (DSP) uses a feature extraction software algorithm that extracts characteristics of the received sound using a plurality of filters centered at different frequencies and a rules analysis software algorithm to compare the extracted features to features from glass breakage and false alarms. The DSP is also capable of transmitting the extracted features to an external computing device for further analysis. The DSP may use different software routines which may be selected by a user to process the signal from the acoustic transducer. The software algorithms used by the DSP may be modified or customized for optimally detecting a glass breakage event.

摘要翻译： 使用声学换能器，模拟 - 数字转换器和使用软件算法来确定由声换能器接收的信号是否是玻璃破碎的结果的玻璃破损检测器。 玻璃破损检测器还使用对接收信号中较高频率分量具有较大增益响应的放大器。 玻璃破损检测器还能够校正放大器产生的偏移误差。 处理装置或数字信号处理器（DSP）使用特征提取软件算法，其使用以不同频率为中心的多个滤波器提取接收到的声音的特性，以及规则分析软件算法来将提取的特征与来自玻璃破裂和假的特征进行比较 报警。 DSP还能够将所提取的特征发送到外部计算设备用于进一步分析。 DSP可以使用不同的软件程序，其可以由用户选择来处理来自声换能器的信号。 可以修改或定制DSP使用的软件算法，以最佳地检测玻璃破损事件。

公开(公告)号：US06960888B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US10753183

申请日：2004-01-05

申请人： John E. Foster

发明人： John E. Foster

IPC分类号： F03H1/00 ,  H05H1/54 ,  H01J7/24

CPC分类号： F03H1/0068 ,  H01J27/146 ,  H05H1/54

摘要： A method of producing and accelerating an ion beam comprising the steps of: providing a magnetic field with a cusp that opens in an outward direction along a centerline that passes through a vertex of the cusp: providing an ionizing gas that sprays outward through at least one capillary-like orifice in a plenum that is positioned such that the orifice is on the centerline in the cusp, outward of the vortex of the cusp; providing a cathode electron source, and positioning it outward of the orifice and off of the centerline; and positively charging the plenum relative to the cathode electron source such that the plenum functions as an anode. A hot filament may be used as the cathode electron source, and permanent magnets may be used to provide the magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 一种产生和加速离子束的方法，包括以下步骤：提供磁场，其具有沿着通过尖端顶点的中心线在向外的方向上开口的尖点：提供电离气体，其通过至少一个 定位为使得孔口在尖端的中心线处在尖端的涡流的外侧的增压室中的毛细管状孔口; 提供阴极电子源，并将其定位在孔口外部并离开中心线; 并且相对于阴极电子源正向充电，使得增压室用作阳极。 可以使用热丝作为阴极电子源，并且可以使用永磁体来提供磁场。

公开(公告)号：US5963850A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US761533

申请日：1996-12-06

申请人： John E. Foster

发明人： John E. Foster

IPC分类号： G01R31/28 ,  G08B29/00 ,  H04B17/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/2822

摘要： A method and apparatus for testing a balanced diode mixer and local oscillator combination in a microwave receiver. The diodes comprising a balanced mixer are unbalanced in a selective, controlled manner to generate an offset signal. The unbalancing of the mixer is accomplished by heating one of a pair of mixer diodes. By measuring an offset voltage output of the balanced diode mixer after one of the diodes has been heated, it is possible to measure an artificially created diode mismatch offset voltage and thereby verify that the balanced mixer/oscillator combination is working properly. The heating step is performed by either forward biasing the mixer diode or by placing a resistive heating element adjacent to the diode.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在微波接收器中测试平衡二极管混频器和本地振荡器组合的方法和装置。 包括平衡混频器的二极管以选择性的受控方式不平衡以产生偏移信号。 混合器的不平衡是通过加热一对混合二极管之一实现的。 通过在二极管之一加热之后测量平衡二极管混频器的偏置电压输出，可以测量人为创建的二极管失配失调电压，从而验证平衡混频器/振荡器组合是否正常工作。 加热步骤通过正向偏置混合二极管或通过将电阻加热元件放置在二极管附近来执行。