摘要:
An electroviscous fluid comprising more than 25% by weight of silica gel with a water content of 1 to 15% by weight, a non-conductive oily phase dispersion medium, 1 to 30% by weight of one or more polymers soluble in the dispersion medium, the weight percentage being based on the water-containing silica gel, and the polymers having a molecular weight in the range of from 5.times.10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 and containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of N and/or OH and 25 to 83% by weight of C.sub.4 to C.sub.24 -alkyl groups. Such electroviscous fluids are useful for transmitting powerful forces by means of a low electronic output, for example, in hydraulic valves and shock absorbers.
摘要:
The suspension developer contains as a toner polymer-sheathed pigment particles in an electrically insulating carrier liquid. The sheath of the pigment particles is formed by precipitation polymerization from various (meth)acrylates, a cross-linker and, optionally, a vinyl or vinylidene monomer. The developer has an outstanding dispersion stability which does not change during use or storage.
摘要:
The invention relates to copolymers containing 0.01 to 35 mole-% relative to the total monomer composition, of one or more polymerized perfluoroalkyl group-containing monomer units, 55 to 99.99 mole-% of one or more polymerized N-vinylamide monomer units, and 0 to 10 mole-% of one or more further comonomers, a process for the preparation of the copolymers, and their use as emulsifiers and dispersants in aqueous systems.
摘要:
Improved electrostatographic suspension developers contain a pigment coated with polycyanoacrylate.Wherein the polycyanoacrylate comprises an inner shell on a pigment dispersed in an electrically insulating carrier liquid having a volume resistance of at least 10.sup.9 ohm.cm and a dielectric constant below 3 and the pigment has an additional shell of a copolymer ofA. cationic monomers which contain ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium groups and of which the anions are derived from CH-acid compounds containing at least one C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 hydrocarbon radical andB. radically polymerizable olefinically unsaturated compounds as comonomers.
摘要:
The suspension developer contains, in an electrically-insulating carrier liquid, a pigment and a block copolymer comprising a block of polymerized vinylaromatic compounds and a block of polymerized dienes the double bonds of which have been partially or completely reacted with alkyl mercaptans. The developer is distinguished by its high dispersion stability, small particle size and uniform particle size distribution.
摘要:
An electrostatographic suspension developer contains a dispersed pigment and a copolymer ofA. cationic monomers which contain ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium groups and of which the anions are derived from CH-acidic or sulfur- or phosphorus-containing acidic compounds containing at least one C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 hydrocarbon radical andB. radically polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated compounds as comonomersin an electrically insulating carrier liquid having a volume resistivity of at least 10.sup.9 ohm. cm and a dielectric constant below 3.
摘要:
An electrostatographic suspension developer contains, in an electrically insulating carrier liquid with a volume resistivity of at least 10.sup.9 Ohm. cm and a dielectric constant of below 3, a dispersed pigment and a polymer of basic secondary or tertiary amino group-containing monomers, the amino groups of which are completely or partially neutralized with a Bronsted acid, which contains at least one hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and optionally further comonomers.
摘要:
A device for spatially separating a biochemical activity from a detection reaction that detects the biochemical activity. The device comprises a first membrane body comprising the biochemical activity, and a second membrane body comprising the detection reaction. The first and second membrane bodies each comprise lipid bilayers, wherein the first and second membrane bodies are connected by gap junctions.
摘要:
This invention relates to fabric or cord coated as an individual filament or as the finished carrier material with hydrogenated nitrile rubber and the laminated materials prepared therefrom with the vulcanized rubber. It, furthermore, relates to a latex of said hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
摘要:
Electroviscous fluids are disclosed which are composed of aluminum silicates particles in an electrically non-conductive liquid and a suitable dispersing agent. The atomic ratio of Al/Si on the surface of the aluminum silicate lies within the range of 0.15 to 0.80.