摘要:
Gravure printing plates comprising a plastic printing layer applied on a printing plate base are produced by a method wherein a solid photosensitive layer (L) firmly bonded on the printing plate base is exposed imagewise to actinic light, and the exposed layer is washed out with a developer and then subjected to thermal hardening to form the plastic printing layer. In this process, the photosensitive layer (L) employed contains, as the photosensitive component, a compound possessing two or more aromatic and/or heteroaromatic o-nitrocarbinol ester groups, and a compound which effects crosslinking and possesses two or more reactive groups which are capable of reacting with --COOH groups under the action of heat to form a covalent chemical bond. After imagewise exposure, the layer is either washed out with an aqueous developer, post-exposed uniformly to actinic light and then subjected to thermal hardening and crosslinking, or subjected to selective thermal hardening and crosslinking in the exposed areas and then washed out with a developer.
摘要:
Relief images or resist images are produced by a positive-working process, using a solid photosensitive resist layer which is applied to a base and contains a compound possessing two or more aromatic and/or heteroaromatic o-nitrocarbinol ester groups and crosslinking compounds possessing two or more reactive groups which are capable, under the action of heat, of reacting with carboxyl groups to form a covalent chemical bond. To produce the relief images or resist images, the photosensitive resist layer is first exposed imagewise to actinic light, the exposed areas of this layer are then washed out with an aqueous developer, the remaining resist layer is post-exposed uniformly to actinic light and finally the post-exposed resist layer is thermally crosslinked and hardened.
摘要:
Relief images or resist images are produced by a negative-working process, using a photosensitive resist layer which is applied on a base and contains a compound possessing two or more aromatic and/or heteroaromatic o-nitrocarbinol ester groups as well as a crosslinking compound possessing two or more reactive groups which are capable, under the action of heat, of reacting with carboxyl groups to form a covalent chemical bond. To produce the relief images or resist images, the photosensitive resist layer is first exposed imagewise to actinic light, the exposed areas of this layer are subjected to selective thermal hardening and crosslinking and the resist layer is then post-exposed uniformly to actinic light and finally washed out with an aqueous developer.
摘要:
Process for improving the brilliance of color and the stability of a colored polymer system, which is composed of a matrix and of discrete polymer particles distributed in accordance with a defined spatial lattice structure in the matrix, and which is obtained by filming of an emulsion polymer with core/shell structure, which comprises using an emulsion polymer obtainable by polymerizing monomers in at least one first stage (core monomers), then polymerizing monomers in at least one further, second stage (transition stage), and finally polymerizing monomers in a third stage (shell monomers), where, based on the percentage constitution of the monomer mixtures of the three stages, at most 30% by weight of the monomers of the first stage are identical with those of the third stage, and 5% of the monomers of the second stage are identical with, respectively, those of the first and those of the third stage, and not more than 60% by weight of the monomers of the 2nd stage here are monomers absent in the 1st stage and also absent in the 3rd stage.
摘要:
Aqueous polymer dispersions which are obtainable by emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an aqueous medium in the presence of free radical polymerization initiators and stabilizers, amphiphilic polymers which comprise one or more hydrophobic units (A) and one or more hydrophilic units (B) being used as the stabilizer before, during or after the polymerization, and the hydrophobic units (A) being formed from a polyisobutene block, at least 50 mol % of whose polyisobutene macromolecules have terminally arranged doubled bonds, processes for the preparation of the aqueous polymer dispersions by polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of free radical initiators and said amphiphilic polymers, which are used before, during or after the polymerization, and the use of the resulting aqueous polymer dispersions as associative thickeners in paper coating slips, in textile production, as thickeners for textile print pastes, in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics sector, for surface coatings, for detergents and cleaning agents, in foods and as oil field chemicals.
摘要:
Aqueous alkenylsuccinic anhydride-containing polymer dispersions which are obtainable by miniemulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of alkenylsuccinic anhydrides, processes for the preparation of such polymer dispersions by polymerizing hydrophobic monomers by a miniemulsion polymerization method in the presence of at least one alkenylsuccinic anhydride and, if appropriate, an alkyldiketene, and use of the resulting aqueous alkenylsuccinic anhydride-containing polymer dispersions as engine and surface sizes for paper and for imparting water repellency to leather, natural and/or synthetic fibers and textiles.
摘要:
A storage-stable aqueous miniemulsion whose disperse phase comprises a cholesteric mixture is prepared and is used for coating and printing on suitable substrates.
摘要:
Hexaarylbisimidazoles I ##STR1## where Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are each aryl, of which Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 can be linked to form an anellated ring system, are prepared by oxidizing the corresponding triarylimidazoles II in an aqueous/organic two-phase system in the presence of active amounts of an onium salt III.
摘要:
In the production of resist images by application of a radiation-sensitive positive-working resist layer based on degradable polymers onto a substrate, imagewise exposure of the resist layer to actinic radiation and removal of the irradiated parts of the layer with development of the resist image, the radiation-sensitive resist layer used is composed of poly(diacetylenes), in particular soluble ones. Preferably, the radiation-sensitive resist layer based on the poly(diacetylenes) contains sensitizers which can be activated by actinic radiation and which, after being activated, induce or accelerate molecular degradation of the poly(diacetylenes). Dry film resists comprise a temporary dimensionally stable base and a radiation-sensitive resist layer which is applied on the base, can be degraded by exposure to actinic radiation and is based on poly(diacetylenes), in particular soluble ones, with or without a cover sheet on top of the said resist layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a thickener preparable by a process which comprises obtaining a cationic polymer by inverse emulsion polymerization of a) at least one water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one cationic monomer, optionally at least one anionic monomer and/or optionally at least one nonionic monomer, b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated associative monomer, c) optionally at least one crosslinker, d) optionally at least one chain transfer agent, the temperature being kept constant during the inverse emulsion polymerization and being at least 40° C., preferably 50 to 90° C., and after the inverse emulsion polymerization has ended, activator being added to obtain the thickener.