摘要:
A simple and economical method of mass analyzing a sample by means of a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer in an MS/MS mode comprises the steps of forming ions within a trap structure, changing the RF and DC voltages in such a way that the ions with mass-to-charge ratios within a desired range will be and remain trapped within the trap structure, dissociating such ions into fragments by collisions and increasing the field intensity again so that the generated fragments will become unstable and exit the trap volume sequentially to be detected. A supplementary AC field may be applied additionally to provide various scan modes as well as dissociate the ions.
摘要:
A simple and economical method of mass analyzing a sample by means of a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer in an MS/MS mode comprises the steps of forming ions within a trap structure, changing the RF and DC voltages in such a way that the ions with mass-to-charge ratios within a desired range will be and remain trapped within the trap structure, dissociating such ions into fragments by collisions and increasing the field intensity again so that the generated fragments will become unstable and exit the trap volume sequentially to be detected. A supplementary AC field may be applied additionally to provide various scan modes as well as dissociate the ions.
摘要:
A method of mass analyzing a sample including the steps of defining a trap volume with a three-dimensional quadrupole field for trapping ions within a predetermined range of mass-to-charge ratio, forming or injecting ions within the trap volume such that those within the predetermined mass-to-charge ratio range are trapped within the trap volume, applying a supplementary AC field superimposed on the three-dimensional quadrupole field to form combined fields, scanning the combined fields to eject ions of consecutive mass-to-charge ratio from the trap volume for detection characterized in that the supplementary field has an amplitude just sufficient to eject the ions and that the supplementary field has a beta value below 0.891 and that the combined fields are scanned at a rate so that a length of time corresponding to 200 cycles or more of the supplementary AC field passes per consecutive thomson.
摘要:
Method of isolating ions of selected mass in a quadrupole ion trap of the type including a ring electrode and end caps in which RF and AC voltages are applied to the ring electrode and end caps and scanned to trap a single ion of interest.
摘要:
The method of operating a quadrupole ion trap in which the mass range of interest is analyzed in segments by trapping ions of successive mass ranges within the segments whereby the operating parameters for each segment may be selected to improve sensitivity and resolution.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for increasing the dynamic range and sensitivity of a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer operating in the chemical ionization mode. Prior to mass analysis, a prescan is performed with the ion trap and the ionization and reaction periods are adjusted to produce enough stored product or analyte ions to generate a good signal-to-noise ratio in the detection of trace amounts of analyte, yet not so many analyte ions that resolution in the mass spectrum is lost. A mass analysis scan is then performed with the ion trap using the ionization and reaction periods predetermined during the prescan.
摘要:
The invention provides improvements in reagents for use in electron transfer dissociation ionization techniques for use in mass spectrometry, particularly for sequencing peptides and proteins using mass spectrometric techniques involving electrospray ionization and MS/MS characterization of fragment ions. The novel reagents used in the inventive methods allow for more effective determination of protein sequences, especially of long peptides or post-translationally modified protein fragments. Use of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons azulene, homoazulene, and acenaphthylene, and homodimers and heterodimers thereof, are described.
摘要:
An external ion source assembly in which ion are formed in an ion volume by the interaction of energetic electrons and gas molecules. The effective energy of the electrons entering the ion volume is controlled by changing the voltage between the electron source (filament) and the ionization volume whereby ions having sufficient energy for ionizing atoms and molecules leave the electron source and enter the ionization volume only during an ionization period. The ion source assembly can be used both for electron impact ionization (EI) and for chemical ionization (CI).
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to an ion trap mass spectrometer for analyzing ions and more particularly to a substantially quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer with an enlarged ion occupied volume. Described herein are electrode geometries that enlarge the ion occupied volume. Improved ion sensitivities, detection limits and dynamic range should be realized for the same charge density in these devices because the increased ion occupied volume allows for the storage of a greater number of ions. The essence of this invention is that these ion trap geometries may apply all modes of operation of substantially quadrupole ion traps such as the mass selective instability mode, resonance excitation/ejection, and MS.sup.n.