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公开(公告)号:US20130027048A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-31
申请号:US13190933
申请日:2011-07-26
申请人: Jonathan R. Schwarz , Gregory E. Smith , Damon R. Frisch , Brian J. Koch , James C. Gibbs , Brandon R. Jones
发明人: Jonathan R. Schwarz , Gregory E. Smith , Damon R. Frisch , Brian J. Koch , James C. Gibbs , Brandon R. Jones
IPC分类号: G01N27/416
CPC分类号: G01R31/3648 , B60L3/12 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/126 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1862 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2260/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M2010/4271 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241
摘要: A method and system for manipulating, adjusting or otherwise controlling a state-of-charge (SOC) operating range for a high voltage vehicle battery, such as the type used for hybrid or electric vehicle propulsion. By providing a dynamic SOC operating range that changes in response to changing battery conditions, the battery performance may be improved so that the battery life is extended. Depending on the particular embodiment, the dynamic SOC operating range may have different combinations of hard and/or soft boundaries or limits.
摘要翻译: 一种用于操纵,调整或以其它方式控制高压车辆电池的充电状态(SOC)操作范围的方法和系统,例如用于混合动力或电动车辆推进的类型。 通过提供响应于电池条件变化的动态SOC工作范围,可以提高电池性能,从而延长电池寿命。 根据特定实施例,动态SOC操作范围可以具有硬和/或软边界或限制的不同组合。
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公开(公告)号:US09285432B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-15
申请号:US13190933
申请日:2011-07-26
申请人: Jonathan R. Schwarz , Gregory E. Smith , Damon R. Frisch , Brian J. Koch , James C. Gibbs , Brandon R. Jones
发明人: Jonathan R. Schwarz , Gregory E. Smith , Damon R. Frisch , Brian J. Koch , James C. Gibbs , Brandon R. Jones
IPC分类号: G01N27/416 , G01R31/36 , B60L3/12 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/00 , B60L11/12 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/18 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号: G01R31/3648 , B60L3/12 , B60L7/14 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/126 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1862 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2260/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M2010/4271 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241
摘要: A method and system for manipulating, adjusting or otherwise controlling a state-of-charge (SOC) operating range for a high voltage vehicle battery, such as the type used for hybrid or electric vehicle propulsion. By providing a dynamic SOC operating range that changes in response to changing battery conditions, the battery performance may be improved so that the battery life is extended. Depending on the particular embodiment, the dynamic SOC operating range may have different combinations of hard and/or soft boundaries or limits.
摘要翻译: 一种用于操纵,调整或以其它方式控制高压车辆电池的充电状态(SOC)操作范围的方法和系统,例如用于混合动力或电动车辆推进的类型。 通过提供响应于电池条件变化的动态SOC工作范围,可以提高电池性能,从而延长电池寿命。 根据特定实施例,动态SOC操作范围可以具有硬和/或软边界或限制的不同组合。
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公开(公告)号:US09340121B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-17
申请号:US13086831
申请日:2011-04-14
IPC分类号: B60L1/02 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/04 , H02J7/16 , B60W10/24 , B60W20/00 , B60L11/18 , B60L11/12 , B60L11/14 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/637 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号: B60L11/1862 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1875 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/545 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/637 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241
摘要: A method and system for heating a vehicle battery, such as the type used for vehicle propulsion in a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Depending on the battery chemistry involved, such batteries may not perform well in extremely cold environments. For instance, a lithium-ion battery can exhibit a high internal resistance when the battery is extremely cold, which in turn can negatively affect the available power or other capabilities of the battery. According to an exemplary embodiment, the method and system take advantage of the high internal resistance in a cold vehicle battery by purposely cycling electrical current in and/or out of the battery so that heat is created. This heat warms up the vehicle battery and thereby improves its overall performance and capabilities.
摘要翻译: 一种用于加热车辆电池的方法和系统,例如在混合动力电动车辆(HEV)中用于车辆推进的类型。 根据所涉及的电池化学性质,这些电池在极冷的环境中可能无法很好地工作。 例如,当电池极冷时,锂离子电池可以表现出高内阻,这反过来可能对电池的可用功率或其他能力产生负面影响。 根据示例性实施例,该方法和系统通过有意地在电池内和/或从电池中循环电流来利用冷车辆电池中的高内阻,从而产生热量。 这种热量加热了车辆电池,从而提高了其整体性能和能力。
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公开(公告)号:US20120261397A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-18
申请号:US13086831
申请日:2011-04-14
IPC分类号: B60L1/02
CPC分类号: B60L11/1862 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1875 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/545 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/637 , H01M2220/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7241
摘要: A method and system for heating a vehicle battery, such as the type used for vehicle propulsion in a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Depending on the battery chemistry involved, such batteries may not perform well in extremely cold environments. For instance, a lithium-ion battery can exhibit a high internal resistance when the battery is extremely cold, which in turn can negatively affect the available power or other capabilities of the battery. According to an exemplary embodiment, the method and system take advantage of the high internal resistance in a cold vehicle battery by purposely cycling electrical current in and/or out of the battery so that heat is created. This heat warms up the vehicle battery and thereby improves its overall performance and capabilities.
摘要翻译: 一种用于加热车辆电池的方法和系统,例如在混合动力电动车辆(HEV)中用于车辆推进的类型。 根据所涉及的电池化学性质,这些电池在极冷的环境中可能无法很好地工作。 例如,当电池极冷时,锂离子电池可以表现出高内阻,这反过来可能对电池的可用功率或其他能力产生负面影响。 根据示例性实施例,该方法和系统通过有意地在电池内和/或从电池中循环电流来利用冷车辆电池中的高内阻,从而产生热量。 这种热量加热了车辆电池,从而提高了其整体性能和性能。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US08937452B2
公开(公告)日:2015-01-20
申请号:US13021204
申请日:2011-02-04
CPC分类号: H01M10/42 , H01M10/486 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2220/20
摘要: A system and method for controlling a state-of-charge (SOC) of a vehicle battery, such as a high-voltage battery used by a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) for vehicle propulsion, so that the SOC is maintained within a desired SOC range that is temperature-dependent. In an exemplary embodiment, the system and method use a battery temperature prediction to determine a desired SOC range, and then control the amount of charge on the vehicle battery such that the SOC is maintained within the desired SOC range. As the battery temperature prediction goes lower (i.e., as it gets colder), the desired SOC range may need to be adjusted or shifted upwards in order to account for increased internal battery resistance and to ensure that the vehicle battery has enough power to start the vehicle. Similarly, as the battery temperature prediction goes higher (i.e., as it gets warmer), the desired SOC range may need to be adjusted or shifted downwards in order to reduce degradation effects and improve battery. The exemplary system and method control the SOC of the vehicle battery and may seek to optimize a number of different parameters, including battery life, battery performance and/or vehicle fuel economy.
摘要翻译: 一种用于控制用于车辆推进的混合电动车辆(HEV)使用的高压电池的车辆电池的充电状态(SOC)的系统和方法,使得SOC保持在期望的SOC 温度依赖的范围。 在示例性实施例中,系统和方法使用电池温度预测来确定期望的SOC范围,然后控制车辆电池上的电荷量,使得SOC保持在期望的SOC范围内。 随着电池温度预测的降低(即,随着温度越来越低),期望的SOC范围可能需要被调整或向上移动,以便考虑增加的内部电池电阻并且确保车辆电池具有足够的功率来启动 车辆。 类似地,随着电池温度预测的升高(即,随着温度升高),期望的SOC范围可能需要被调整或向下移动以减少劣化效应并改善电池。 示例性系统和方法控制车辆电池的SOC,并且可以寻求优化包括电池寿命,电池性能和/或车辆燃料经济性在内的许多不同参数。
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20120200257A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-09
申请号:US13021204
申请日:2011-02-04
CPC分类号: H01M10/42 , H01M10/486 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2220/20
摘要: A system and method for controlling a state-of-charge (SOC) of a vehicle battery, such as a high-voltage battery used by a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) for vehicle propulsion, so that the SOC is maintained within a desired SOC range that is temperature-dependent. In an exemplary embodiment, the system and method use a battery temperature prediction to determine a desired SOC range, and then control the amount of charge on the vehicle battery such that the SOC is maintained within the desired SOC range. As the battery temperature prediction goes lower (i.e., as it gets colder), the desired SOC range may need to be adjusted or shifted upwards in order to account for increased internal battery resistance and to ensure that the vehicle battery has enough power to start the vehicle. Similarly, as the battery temperature prediction goes higher (i.e., as it gets warmer), the desired SOC range may need to be adjusted or shifted downwards in order to reduce degradation effects and improve battery. The exemplary system and method control the SOC of the vehicle battery and may seek to optimize a number of different parameters, including battery life, battery performance and/or vehicle fuel economy.
摘要翻译: 一种用于控制用于车辆推进的混合电动车辆(HEV)使用的高压电池的车辆电池的充电状态(SOC)的系统和方法,使得SOC保持在期望的SOC 温度依赖的范围。 在示例性实施例中,系统和方法使用电池温度预测来确定期望的SOC范围,然后控制车辆电池上的电荷量,使得SOC保持在期望的SOC范围内。 随着电池温度预测的降低(即,随着温度越来越低),期望的SOC范围可能需要被调整或向上移动,以便考虑增加的内部电池电阻并且确保车辆电池具有足够的功率来启动 车辆。 类似地,随着电池温度预测的升高(即,随着温度升高),期望的SOC范围可能需要被调整或向下移动以减少劣化效应并改善电池。 示例性系统和方法控制车辆电池的SOC,并且可以寻求优化包括电池寿命,电池性能和/或车辆燃料经济性在内的许多不同参数。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20120133369A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-31
申请号:US13028956
申请日:2011-02-16
IPC分类号: G01N27/27
CPC分类号: G01R31/3648
摘要: A method for estimating the capacity of a vehicle battery while in service. The method includes providing a previous battery state-of-charge, battery temperature and integrated battery current amp-hours, and determining that battery contactors have been closed after they have been opened and disconnected from a load. The method determines if the battery has been at rest for a long enough period of time while the contactors were open, where the battery rest time is based on battery temperature, and determines an initial battery voltage from a last time step when the battery contactors were closed prior to the contactors being open during the battery rest time. The method determines a present battery state-of-charge from the initial battery voltage and the battery temperature and calculates the battery capacity based on the battery integrated current amp-hours divided by the difference between the present battery state-of-charge and the previous battery state-of-charge.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在使用中估计车辆电池的容量的方法。 该方法包括提供先前的电池充电状态,电池温度和集成的电池电流安培小时,并且确定电池接触器在已经被打开并与负载断开之后已被关闭。 该方法确定电池在接触器打开时是否已经休息足够长的时间,其中电池休息时间是基于电池温度,并且当电池接触器是最后时间步长时确定最后时间步长的初始电池电压 在电池休息时间期间接触器打开之前关闭。 该方法根据初始电池电压和电池温度来确定当前电池的充电状态,并且基于电池集成的当前安培小时除以当前电池充电状态与之前的电池电压之间的差异来计算电池容量 电池充电状态。
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公开(公告)号:US08258793B2
公开(公告)日:2012-09-04
申请号:US12640625
申请日:2009-12-17
IPC分类号: H01M10/44
CPC分类号: H01M10/443 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/187 , G01R19/16542 , H01M10/44 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要: A method for use with a vehicle battery pack, where the method determines a voltage threshold that may prevent the vehicle battery pack from being overcharged. The voltage threshold may be a dynamic threshold that changes or adjusts over time in order to accommodate changing conditions in the vehicle battery pack, the vehicle and/or the surrounding environment. The method may consider one or more battery readings when determining the voltage threshold, including temperature, voltage and/or current readings. According to one embodiment, the method is designed to accommodate high-current, short-duration charging events, like regenerative breaking.
摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆电池组的方法,其中该方法确定可以防止车辆电池组被过度充电的电压阈值。 电压阈值可以是随时间而改变或调整的动态阈值,以便适应车辆电池组,车辆和/或周围环境中的变化条件。 该方法可以在确定电压阈值时考虑一个或多个电池读数,包括温度,电压和/或电流读数。 根据一个实施例,该方法被设计为适应大电流,短时间充电事件,如再生破坏。
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公开(公告)号:US20110148363A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
申请号:US12640625
申请日:2009-12-17
IPC分类号: G01N27/416 , H02J7/04
CPC分类号: H01M10/443 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/187 , G01R19/16542 , H01M10/44 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要: A method for use with a vehicle battery pack, where the method determines a voltage threshold that may prevent the vehicle battery pack from being overcharged. The voltage threshold may be a dynamic threshold that changes or adjusts over time in order to accommodate changing conditions in the vehicle battery pack, the vehicle and/or the surrounding environment. The method may consider one or more battery readings when determining the voltage threshold, including temperature, voltage and/or current readings. According to one embodiment, the method is designed to accommodate high-current, short-duration charging events, like regenerative breaking.
摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆电池组的方法,其中该方法确定可以防止车辆电池组被过度充电的电压阈值。 电压阈值可以是随时间而改变或调整的动态阈值,以便适应车辆电池组,车辆和/或周围环境中的变化条件。 该方法可以在确定电压阈值时考虑一个或多个电池读数,包括温度,电压和/或电流读数。 根据一个实施例,该方法被设计为适应大电流,短时间充电事件,如再生破坏。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US08525519B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-03
申请号:US13028956
申请日:2011-02-16
CPC分类号: G01R31/3648
摘要: A method for estimating the capacity of a vehicle battery while in service. The method includes providing a previous battery state-of-charge, battery temperature and integrated battery current amp-hours, and determining that battery contactors have been closed after they have been opened and disconnected from a load. The method determines if the battery has been at rest for a long enough period of time while the contactors were open, where the battery rest time is based on battery temperature, and determines an initial battery voltage from a last time step when the battery contactors were closed prior to the contactors being open during the battery rest time. The method determines a present battery state-of-charge from the initial battery voltage and the battery temperature and calculates the battery capacity based on the battery integrated current amp-hours divided by the difference between the present battery state-of-charge and the previous battery state-of-charge.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在使用中估计车辆电池的容量的方法。 该方法包括提供先前的电池充电状态,电池温度和集成的电池电流安培小时,并且确定电池接触器在已经被打开并与负载断开之后已被关闭。 该方法确定电池在接触器打开时是否已经休息足够长的时间,其中电池休息时间是基于电池温度,并且当电池接触器是最后时间步长时确定最后时间步长的初始电池电压 在电池休息时间期间接触器打开之前关闭。 该方法根据初始电池电压和电池温度来确定当前电池的充电状态,并且基于电池集成的当前安培小时除以当前电池充电状态与之前的电池电压之间的差异来计算电池容量 电池充电状态。
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