摘要:
A multi-domain liquid crystal display device comprises first and second substrates facing each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; a plurality of gate bus lines arranged in a first direction on the first substrate and a plurality of data bus lines arranged in a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixel region; a thin film transistor positioned at a crossing area of the data bus line and the gate bus line, the thin film transistor comprising a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, and source/drain electrodes; a common-auxiliary electrode comprising at least one electrode in the each pixel region; a plurality of pixel electrodes electrically charged through the thin film transistor; and an alignment layer on at least one substrate between the first and second substrates.
摘要:
A varying-width recess gate structure having a varying-width recess formed in a semiconductor device can sufficiently increase the channel length of the transistor having a gate formed in the varying-width recess, thereby effectively reducing the current leakage and improving the refresh characteristics. In the method of manufacturing the recess gate structure, etching is performed twice or more, so as to form a gate recess having varying width in the substrate, and a gate is formed in the gate recess.
摘要:
Disclosed is whitening cosmetic composition comprising extract of Pulsatillae Radix as main ingredient and if necessary, additionally comprising ingredient(s) selected from the group consisting ranunculin, deoxypodophyllotoxin and 3-O-α-L-ramnopyranosyl(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-4)]-α-L-arabinopyranoside(SB365) obtained from the extract of Pulsatillae Radix and auxiliary ingredient(s) selected from the group consisting extract of Ulmaceae Cortex and extract of Glycyrrhizae Radix. The present composition has an excellent whitening effect.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for providing DRM interoperability are provided. Proxy re-encryption technique using bilinear map is used, and the same content can be used in different devices. According to the method of providing DRM interoperability includes in proxy agent with respect to digital rights management (DRM) service providers and device which supports predetermined DRM, first DRM service provider, second DRM service provider, the proxy agent, and the device identify each other, and proxy re-encrypt an interoperable content (IC) and provide the IC to the device. The IC is second-level encrypted by using a key of the first DRM service provider, and the proxy re-encryption is performed by using a proxy key generated from proxy key information provided from the first DRM service provider and the second DRM service provider. Therefore, a problem in which interoperability cannot be guaranteed since a DRM technique depends on a service provider is resolved.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display for recognizing a flicker with the naked eyes in a step of inspecting a flicker in the case where a liquid crystal display is driven with a frame frequency of 120 Hz is disclosed. In the liquid crystal display, a timing controller supplies a first frame inversion polarity signal which is used at a first frame inversion and, at the same time supplies a gate start pulse which indicates a supply of a scanning pulse. A frame polarity signal converting means converts a first frame inversion polarity signal into a second frame inversion polarity signal in response to the gate start pulse. And a data driver changes the inputted frame into a second frame inversion in response to the second frame inversion polarity signal.
摘要:
A digital television receiving system includes a frame encoder, a data randomizing and expanding unit, a group formatter, a block processor, a deinterleaver, and a multiplexer. The frame encoder encodes an enhanced data frame for error correction. The data randomizing and expanding unit randomizes the encoded enhanced data and expands the randomized enhanced data. The group formatter forms a group of enhanced data having head, body, and tail regions and inserts the expanded data and transmission parameters into the body region. The block processor codes the group of enhanced data, and the deinterleaver deinterleaves the coded enhanced data. The packet formatter formats the deinterleaved enhanced data into enhanced data packets.
摘要:
Disclosed is a washing machine having an enhanced exterior. The present invention includes a housing, a tub in the housing, a drum rotatably installed in the tub to hold a laundry, and a driving means for rotating the drum. And, the drum includes a plurality of lifters on an inner circumference of a sidewall of the drum, a multitude of perforated holes at the sidewall between the lifters, and a joint portion extending on the sidewall in a length direction to be indistinguishable from the lifters and the perforated holes.
摘要:
A mobile terminal executes a navigation function by receiving Transport Protocol Experts Group (TPEG) traffic information through a Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) network. This DMB-based mobile terminal receives and decodes TPEG data at a separate second processor different from a conventional first processor. Further, the DMB-based mobile terminal may execute a calculation of an optimum route at the second processor. The terminal and a related method reduce the processing load of the first processor, which causes a decrease in the response time to a user's navigation request and improves a user's convenience.
摘要:
Disclosed are a semiconductor device having a vertical trench gate structure to improve the integration degree and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes an epitaxial layer having a second conductive type on a first conductive type substrate having an active region and an isolation region, a trench in the isolation region, a first conductive type first region in the epitaxial layer at opposite side portions of the trench, an isolation layer at a predetermined depth in the trench, a gate insulation layer along upper side portions of the trench, a gate electrode in an upper portion of the trench, a body region in the active region, a source electrode on the body region, a source region in an upper portion of the body region at opposite side portions of the gate electrode, and a drain electrode at a rear surface of the substrate.
摘要:
Method of preparing cerium carbonate powder by mixing a cerium precursor solution with a carbonate precursor solution and subjecting the mixture solution to a precipitation reaction, wherein the concentration of cerium in the cerium precursor solution ranges from 1M to 10M, the molar concentration ratio of the cerium precursor to the carbonate precursor ranges from 1:1 to 1:7, and the cerium precursor solution contains at least one additive selected from the group consisting of carbonate compounds, acrylic compounds, and sulfate ion-containing compounds. The cerium carbonate powder has an orthorhombic crystal structure, a particle size of 0.05 to 1 μm, and an aspect ratio of 1 to 5. Moreover, disclosed are cerium oxide powder prepared from said cerium carbonate powder as a precursor, a preparation method thereof, and a CMP slurry containing said cerium oxide powder as an abrasive.