Initiators for living carbocationic polymerization

    公开(公告)号:US10472457B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US16069659

    申请日:2017-01-20

    摘要: In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to new low cost initiator compositions for use with the production of well-defined telechelic PIBs (by LC+P of isobutylene). In various other embodiments, the present invention is directed to methods for using these novel compositions as initiators for isobutylene (IB) and other cationically polymerizable monomers, such as styrene and its derivatives. In still other embodiments, the present invention is directed to structurally new, allyl (and chlorine) telechelic PIBs formed from these new initiator compositions and their derivatives (in particular, hydroxyl telechelic PIB and amine telechelic PIB). In yet other embodiments, the present invention is directed to structurally new polyurethanes, polyureas, and polyurethane ureas made using telechelic PIBs formed from these new initiator compositions.

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLY(2-OCTYL CYANOACRYLATE)-POLYISOBUTYLENE CO-NETWORK, AND SUPER INITIATORS THEREFOR
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLY(2-OCTYL CYANOACRYLATE)-POLYISOBUTYLENE CO-NETWORK, AND SUPER INITIATORS THEREFOR 有权
    生产聚(2-十八烷基氰基丙烯酸酯) - 聚异丁烯共聚物的方法及其超级发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20170028099A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-02

    申请号:US15302744

    申请日:2014-10-21

    摘要: A method for increasing the rate of polymerization of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate, or the rate of copolymerization of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and a tri-telechelic star polymer comprising polyisobutylene terminated with cyanoacrylate groups (Ø(PIB-CA)3) to form a co-network, is provided. The method comprise initiating the polymerization of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate, or the copolymerization of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and a tri-telechelic star polymer comprising polyisobutylene terminated with cyanoacrylate groups (Ø(PIB-CA)3) to form the co-network, with an initiator selected from the group consisting of cyclic tertiary aliphatic amines optionally dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent. The cyclic tertiary aliphatic amines are selected from the group consisting of azabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane (ABCO), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane (DABCO).

    摘要翻译: 提高氰基丙烯酸2-辛基酯的聚合速率的方法,或氰基丙烯酸2-辛基酯和包含用氰基丙烯酸酯基团(Ø(PIB-CA)3封端的聚异丁烯)的三 - 遥爪星形聚合物的共聚速率,以形成共 - 网络,被提供。 该方法包括引发氰基丙烯酸2-辛酯的聚合,或氰基丙烯酸2-辛基酯和包含用氰基丙烯酸酯基(Ø(PIB-CA)3封端的聚异丁烯)的三脱氧星形聚合物的共聚以形成共网络, 选自任选溶解在非水溶剂中的环状叔脂族胺的引发剂。 环状叔脂族胺选自氮杂双环[2.2.2] - 辛烷(ABCO)和1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2] - 辛烷(DABCO)。