摘要:
The invention provides a removable first edge ring configured for pin and recess/slot coupling with a second edge ring disposed on the substrate support. In one embodiment, a first edge ring includes a plurality of pins, and a second edge ring includes one or more alignment recesses and one or more alignment slots for mating engagement with the pins. Each of the alignment recesses and alignment slots are at least as wide as the corresponding pins, and each of the alignment slots extends in the radial direction a length that is sufficient to compensate for the difference in thermal expansion between the first edge ring and the second edge ring.
摘要:
The invention provides a removable first edge ring configured for pin and recess/slot coupling with a second edge ring disposed on the substrate support. In one embodiment, a first edge ring includes a plurality of pins, and a second edge ring includes one or more alignment recesses and one or more alignment slots for mating engagement with the pins. Each of the alignment recesses and alignment slots are at least as wide as the corresponding pins, and each of the alignment slots extends in the radial direction a length that is sufficient to compensate for the difference in thermal expansion between the first edge ring and the second edge ring.
摘要:
The invention provides a removable first edge ring configured for pin and recess/slot coupling with a second edge ring disposed on the substrate support. In one embodiment, a first edge ring includes a plurality of pins, and a second edge ring includes one or more alignment recesses and one or more alignment slots for mating engagement with the pins. Each of the alignment recesses and alignment slots are at least as wide as the corresponding pins, and each of the alignment slots extends in the radial direction a length that is sufficient to compensate for the difference in thermal expansion between the first edge ring and the second edge ring.
摘要:
Provided herein are solid state forms of paliperidone salts, processes for preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and method of treating thereof. Paliperidone is represented by the following structural formula (I): More particularly, provided are solid state forms of paliperidone acid addition salts, wherein the acid counter ion is provided by an acid selected from the group consisting of L-(+)-tartaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid and malic acid. Provided also herein is a process for preparing substantially pure paliperidone free base using the solid state forms of paliperidone salts.
摘要:
The present invention relates to stable amorphous co-precipitates of atorvastatin pharmaceutically acceptable salts with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, method for the preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and method of treating thereof. Advantageously, the amorphous co-precipitates of atorvastatin pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention have improved physiochemical characteristics that assist in the effective bioavailability
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel and stable salt forms of quetiapine, processes for preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and method of treating thereof. More particularly, the present invention provides novel acid addition salts of quetiapine wherein the acid counter ion is provided by an acid selected from the group consisting of benzene sulfonic acid, dibenzoyl-L-(+)-tartaric acid and di-p-toluoyl-L-(+)-tartaric acid. The present invention also provides novel polymorphic forms of quetiapine salts selected from the group consisting of quetiapine hydrobromide, quetiapine sulfate, quetiapine nitrate and quetiapine citrate.
摘要:
A system, method and medium of detecting a transition interface between a first dielectric material and an adjacent second dielectric material in a semiconductor wafer during a chemical-mechanical polishing process includes impinging an incident light of a predetermined wavelength on the semiconductor wafer at a first time, detecting at least one first intensity of at least one first reflected light, impinging the incident light of the predetermined wavelength on the semiconductor wafer at a second time, detecting at least one second intensity of at least one second reflected light, and determining a difference between the at least one first intensity and the at least one second intensity. If the difference between the at least one first intensity and the at least one second intensity is above a predetermined threshold, the chemical-mechanical polishing process is terminated.
摘要:
Pregabalin substantially in an amorphous form is disclosed. A composition comprising amorphous pregabalin in a solid form, wherein at least about 80% by weight of the solid is amorphous pregabalin in an amorphous form is also disclosed. The present invention also provides a process for preparing amorphous pregabalin substantially in an amorphous form by providing a solution of amorphous pregabalin in one or more solvents capable of dissolving the pregabalin and substantially removing the solvent from the solution.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for fabricating horizontal interconnect lines for use in semiconductor wafer fabrication. A dielectric layer is deposited on a dielectric stack having a planarized top surface. The dielectric layer is not planarized at this stage of the process. A pre-planarizing thickness profile of the non-planarized dielectric layer is determined and recorded. An interconnect line trench is then etched through the dielectric layer. A sandwich layer including a conductive Cu diffusion barrier layer and a Cu seed layer is deposited in the trench and on the dielectric layer. A Cu comprising metal is deposited in the sandwich lined trench. A Cu metal overburden is thereby deposited on the section of the sandwich layer that is positioned on the dielectric layer. A first CMP process is used to remove the Cu overburden and the Cu seed layer that is formed in the sandwich layer portion on the dielectric layer. A second CMP process is utilized wherein the pre-planarizing thickness profile is employed to remove the Cu barrier layer from the top surface of the dielectric layer, the second CMP process is then continued by planarizing the dielectric layer to form a substantially uniform flat surface having a substantially uniform thickness which is substantially equal to a predetermined design thickness. The second CMP process thereby results in fabricating a dielectric layer wherein substantially all interconnect lines have a substantially uniform thickness that is substantially equal to the design thickness for the dielectric layer.
摘要:
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to a number of techniques, which may be applied alone or in combination, to reduce charge damage of substrates exposed to electron beam radiation. In one embodiment, charge damage is reduced by establishing a robust electrical connection between the exposed substrate and ground. In another embodiment, charge damage is reduced by modifying the sequence of steps for activating and deactivating the electron beam source to reduce the accumulation of charge on the substrate. In still another embodiment, a plasma is struck in the chamber containing the e-beam treated substrate, thereby removing accumulated charge from the substrate. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the voltage of the anode of the e-beam source is reduced in magnitude to account for differences in electron conversion efficiency exhibited by different cathode materials.