Structure or construction for mounting a pressure detector
    4.
    发明授权
    Structure or construction for mounting a pressure detector 有权
    用于安装压力检测器的结构或结构

    公开(公告)号:US06606912B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US09825340

    申请日:2001-04-04

    IPC分类号: G01L700

    摘要: A construction for mounting a pressure detector prevents the detector diaphragm from being strained by stress applied to the pressure detector as the detector is mounted in a fixture main body provided in a pipe line or the like, thereby keeping the output characteristics and temperature characteristics of the detector from greatly differing before and after the mounting. The pressure detector is constructed by combining and fastening together a diaphragm base having a diaphragm and a sensor base having a sensor element therein that is activated by displacement of the diaphragm base. The pressure detector, with a gasket placed thereunder, is disposed in a mounting hole of a fixture main body that is mounted in a pipe line. The pressure detector is air-tightly pressed and fastened by a presser member inserted from above in the mounting hole. The presser member is brought in contact with a block upper surface of the diaphragm base, and the gasket is also brought in contact with the block lower surface of the diaphragm base. A shallow groove is defined in the form of a ring on the lower surface of the block at a place inward of the portion contacting the metal gasket so that the shallow groove absorbs strain caused by the presser member.

    摘要翻译: 用于安装压力检测器的结构防止了检测器膜片被施加到压力检测器上的应力而被应变,因为检测器安装在设置在管线等中的夹具主体中,从而保持了输出特性和温度特性 检测器在安装前后差异很大。 压力检测器通过将具有隔膜的膜片基座和具有传感器元件的传感器基座组合并紧固在一起而构成,该传感器基座通过隔膜基座的位移而被激活。 压力检测器,其上放置有垫圈,设置在安装在管道中的固定装置本体的安装孔中。 压力检测器通过从安装孔中从上方插入的压紧构件气密地按压并紧固。 压板构件与隔膜基座的块上表面接触,并且垫圈也与隔膜基座的块下表面接触。 浅槽在块体的下表面上在与金属垫片接触的部分的内侧的位置处以环的形式限定,使得浅槽吸收由压紧构件引起的应变。

    Method and apparatus for detection of orifice clogging in pressure-type flow rate controllers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detection of orifice clogging in pressure-type flow rate controllers 有权
    用于检测压力型流量控制器孔堵塞的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06302130B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09529985

    申请日:2000-07-18

    IPC分类号: F17D116

    摘要: A method and apparatus for detection of clogging of an orifice by measuring the upstream side pressure without breaking up the piping system in a flow rate control unit using an orifice, so as to extend the life of the flow rate control unit and enhance its safety. The apparatus of detecting clogging of an orifice in a pressure-type flow rate controller has a control valve (CV), an orifice (2), a pressure detector (14) for measuring the upstream pressure P1 therebetween, and a flow rate setting circuit (32) wherein, with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated with the equation QC=KP1 (K=constant) and wherein the control valve (CV) is controlled by the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS. The apparatus comprises: a storage memory M memorizing standard pressure attenuation data Y(t) of the upstream pressure P1 measured with the flow rate switched from the high set flow rate QSH to the low set flow rate QSL with the orifice (2) not clogged, a pressure detector (14) for determination of the pressure attenuation data P(t) of the upstream pressure P1 with the flow rate switched from the high set flow rate QSH to the low set flow rate QSL with the orifice (2) in the actual conditions, a central processing unit CPU for checking the pressure attenuation data P(t) against standard pressure attenuation data Y(t), and an alarm circuit (46) that turns on a clogging alarm when the pressure attenuation data P(t) deviates from standard pressure attenuation data Y(t) to a specific degree or beyond that.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过测量上游侧压力而不破坏使用孔口的流量控制单元中的管道系统来检测孔口堵塞的方法和装置,以延长流量控制单元的寿命并提高其安全性。 检测压力型流量控制器中的孔口堵塞的装置具有控制阀(CV),用于测量其上游压力P1的孔口(2),压力检测器(14)和流量设定电路 (32)其中,在上游压力P1保持大于下游压力P2的两倍或更多倍的情况下,下游流量QC用等式QC = KP1(K =常数)计算,并且其中控制阀(CV)为 由计算流量QC和设定流量QS之间的差分信号QY控制。 该装置包括:存储存储器M,存储以从高设定流量QSH切换到低设定流量QSL的流量测量的上游压力P1的标准压力衰减数据Y(t),其中孔口(2)没有堵塞 ,用于确定上游压力P1的压力衰减数据P(t)的压力检测器(14),其中流量从高设定流量QSH切换到具有孔口(2)的低设定流量QSL 实际情况是用于根据标准压力衰减数据Y(t)检测压力衰减数据P(t)的中央处理单元CPU以及当压力衰减数据P(t)偏离时引起堵塞报警的报​​警电路(46) 从标准压力衰减数据Y(t)到特定程度或以上。

    Fluid-switchable flow rate control system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fluid-switchable flow rate control system 有权
    流体切换流量控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06314992B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09530022

    申请日:2000-04-24

    IPC分类号: G05D706

    摘要: A fluid-switchable flow rate control system that permits free changing of the full scale flow rate and which can control a plurality of kinds of fluids with high precision. The fluid-switchable flow rate control system controls the flow rate of fluid with the pressure P1 on the upstream side of the orifice member held about twice or more higher than the downstream pressure P2, the fluid-switchable flow rate control system comprising an orifice member 8 replaceable with another to provide a suitable orifice diameter according to the kind of fluid and the flow rate range, a control valve 2 provided on the upstream side thereof, a pressure detector 6 provided between the control valve 2 and the orifice member 8, a flow rate calculation circuit 14 where from the pressure P1 detected by the pressure detector, the flow rate Qc is calculated with the equation Qc=KP1 (K=constant), a flow rate-setting circuit 16 for outputting flow rate setting signal Qe, a flow rate conversion circuit 18 for multiplying the calculated flow rate signal Qc by the flow rate conversion rate k into switch-over calculated flow rate signal Qf (Qf=kQc) to change the full scale flow rate, and a calculation control circuit 20 to output the difference between the switch-over calculation flow rate signal Qf and the flow rate setting signal Qe as control signal Qy to the drive 4 of the control valve 2, thereby opening or closing the control valve to bring the control signal Qy to zero, thus controlling the flow rate on the downstream side of the orifice member.

    摘要翻译: 一种可流体切换的流量控制系统,其允许自由改变满量程流量并且可以高精度地控制多种流体。 可流体切换流量控制系统控制流体的流量,其中孔口部件的上游侧的压力P1保持在比下游压力P2大约两倍或更多的高度,流体可切换流量控制系统包括孔口部件 8可替换为另一个,以根据流体种类和流量范围提供合适的孔口直径,设置在其上游侧的控制阀2,设置在控制阀2和孔口构件8之间的压力检测器6, 流量计算电路14,从压力检测器检测出的压力P1,以流量Qc = KP1(K =常数)计算流量Qc,输出流量设定信号Qe的流量设定电路16 用于将计算出的流量信号Qc乘以流量转换率k的流量转换电路18转换为切换计算流量信号Qf(Qf = kQc)以改变满量程流量, 以及计算控制电路20,将切换计算流量信号Qf和作为控制信号Qy的流量设定信号Qe之间的差分输出到控制阀2的驱动器4,由此打开或关闭控制阀以带来 控制信号Qy为零,从而控制孔口部件的下游侧的流量。

    Cowling structure for saddle-ride type vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Cowling structure for saddle-ride type vehicle 有权
    鞍式车辆的结构结构

    公开(公告)号:US08631888B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US13012198

    申请日:2011-01-24

    IPC分类号: B60K11/06

    摘要: A cowling structure for a saddle-ride type vehicle for cooling an engine and providing a windshield for a rider. The cowling structure includes a seat for a rider to sit thereon, the seat is arranged behind and above an engine suspended from a vehicle body frame. An under cowl covers at least part of a lower portion of the engine. The under cowl is formed to cover at least part of a side surface of the engine. A guide portion is provided in an upper portion of the under cowl, the guide portion extending inward in a vehicle width direction and toward the side surface of the engine. An opening is provided in front of the guide portion, the opening introducing a flow of air into the under cowl. The guide portion has a slope surface which slopes downward from the front to the rear of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 用于鞍式车辆的整流罩结构,用于冷却发动机并为骑手提供挡风玻璃。 整流罩结构包括用于骑车者坐在其上的座位,座椅布置在从车体框架悬挂的发动机的后面和上方。 底部罩盖覆盖发动机下部的至少一部分。 底罩被形成为覆盖发动机的侧表面的至少一部分。 引导部设置在下罩的上部,引导部沿车宽方向向内延伸并朝向发动机的侧面延伸。 在引导部分的前方设有开口,该开口将空气流引入下罩内。 引导部具有从车辆的前方向后方倾斜的倾斜面。