摘要:
An optical attenuator includes an attenuating section arranged between a receiving waveguide coaxial with a receiving optical fiber and a transmitting waveguide coaxial with a transmitting optical fiber to attenuate the intensity of light emitted from the receiving waveguide. In the optical attenuator, an actuator drives a movable section across the propagation of light. An inner housing has a cover mounted with the receiving and transmitting waveguides in an underside and a body arranged and bonded under the cover. The receiving and transmitting waveguides can be arranged in a cavity of the body without interference. An outer housing contains the inner housing to protect the same. A calibrating section generates attractive force from above the cover to pull the movable section against the latitudinal deformation thereof so that optical axes of the attenuating section and the receiving and transmitting sections are coaxially aligned, compensating the vertical deformation of the movable section, in order to minimize the initial insertion loss of light as well as improve optical properties of a final product.
摘要:
A hard disk drive with a disk that has a plurality of servo sections and a plurality of data sections. At least some of the data sections have a track density different than the track density of the servo sections. The disk drive has a controller that may convert a data track number to a servo track number to compensate for the different densities. The conversion may be required to conduct a seek routine to access a data track associated with the data track number.
摘要:
Disclosed is an adjuvant for use in simultaneous polishing of a cationically charged material and an anionically charged material, which forms an adsorption layer on the cationically charged material in order to increase polishing selectivity of the anionically charged material, wherein the adjuvant comprises a polyelectrolyte salt containing: (a) a mixture of a linear polyelectrolyte having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000˜50,000 with a graft type polyelectrolyte that has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000˜20,000 and comprises a backbone and a side chain; and (b) a basic material. CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) slurry comprising the above adjuvant and abrasive particles is also disclosed. The adjuvant comprising a mixture of a linear polyelectrolyte with a graft type polyelectrolyte makes it possible to increase polishing selectivity as compared to CMP slurry using the linear polyelectrolyte alone, and to obtain a desired range of polishing selectivity by controlling the ratio of the linear polyelectrolyte to the graft type polyelectrolyte.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a crosstalk canceling pattern for high-speed communications and a modular jack having the same, which includes a compensating capacitor on a transmission line to cancel crosstalk due to parasitic capacitance generated between neighboring insert pins, and includes a second compensating capacitor to correct phase mismatch due to parasitic inductance generated in insert pins and transmission lines, when a high-frequency signal is applied. The modular jack having the crosstalk canceling pattern for high-speed communications includes a housing, a printed circuit board, a lower contact block, and an upper contact block. The hosing includes a plug insert hole, an insert pin locking plate, and a coupling guide part. The printed circuit board is a multi-layered structure having a plurality of compensating capacitors. The lower contact block is mounted to the lower surface of the printed circuit board. The upper contact block is mounted to the upper portion of the lower contact block, and divides UTP cable wires to be connected to IDC terminals.
摘要:
A chip package including a shielding layer having a plurality of conductive connectors for better electromagnetic interferences shielding is provided. The conductive connectors can be flexibly arranged within the molding compound for better shielding performance. The shielding layer having the conductive connectors functions as the EMI shield and the shielding layer is electrically grounded within the package structure.
摘要:
Disclosed are novel oxylipins, referred to herein as docosanoids, that are derived from C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and method of making and using such oxylipins. Also disclosed is the use of docosapentaenoic acid (C22:5n-6) (DPAn-6), docosapentaenoic acid (C22:5n-3) (DPAn-3), and docosatetraenoic acid (DTAn-6: C22:4n-6) as substrates for the production of novel oxylipins, and to the oxylipins produced thereby. Also disclosed is the use of DPAn-6, DPAn-3, DTAn-6, and/or the oxylipins derived therefrom, and/or novel docosanoids derived from the structures of C22 fatty acids, in therapeutic and nutritional or cosmetic applications, and particularly as anti-inflammatory or anti-neurodegenerative compounds. The invention also relates to novel ways of producing long chain polyunsaturated acid (LCPUFA)-rich oils and compositions that contain enhanced and effective amounts of LCPUFA-derived oxylipins, and particularly, docosanoids.
摘要:
Disclosed are novel oxylipins that are derived from γ-linolenic acid (GLA; 18:3n-6) and stearidonic acid (STA or SDA; 18:4n-3), and methods of making and using such oxylipins. Also disclosed is the use of such oxylipins in therapeutic and nutritional or cosmetic applications, and particularly as anti-inflammatory or anti-neurodegenerative compounds. Also disclosed are The invention novel ways of producing long chain polyunsaturated acid (LCPUFA)-rich oils and compositions that contain enhanced and effective amounts of SDA- and/or GLA-derived oxylipins.
摘要:
A service restriction apparatus and method for a portable phone. A utilization restriction method for a portable communication device includes determining whether a service restriction function is activated when an incoming or outgoing call request is detected; determining whether a phone number of the incoming or outgoing call is registered in a communication-allowed phone number list if a service restriction function is activated; attempting to process the incoming or outgoing call if the phone number is registered in the communication-allowed phone number list; and blocking the incoming or outgoing call if the phone number is not registered in the communication-allowed phone number list.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for controlling a data rate for a forward data service in a CDMA 2000-1x system. Conventionally, the data rate from a base station to a mobile station is constant regardless of the wireless environment of the mobile station. As such, resources used in the base station for communication with the mobile station may be wasted if the data throughput is low due to the poor wireless environment. The present invention, however, resolves this problem by varying the data rate according to Energy of Carriers/Interference of Others' (Ec/Io) of the data, which indicates the wireless environment of the mobile station. With the present invention, the resources in a base station, which would be wasted for communication with a mobile station in a poor wireless environment, can be used for other mobile stations. Thus, the resources of the overall CDMA 2000-1x system can be used efficiently.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) for stably adjusting a frequency band of a voltage-controlled oscillator and a phase locking method. In the PLL, a frequency band controller alters the frequency band selection digital value in response to an input clock signal and an oscillation control signal generated from an LPF of a basic PLL circuit, and thus a voltage-controlled oscillator of the basic PLL circuit alters the frequency of an output clock signal in response to the oscillation control signal and the frequency band selection digital value. The output clock signal is rapidly and stably phase-locked at a target frequency depending on the frequency band selection digital value.