摘要:
This invention provides a composite foil comprising an aluminum carrier layer and an ultra-thin copper foil having a protective layer disposed between them comprising a porous copper layer and an interpenetrating zinc layer. A process for producing such composite foils comprises the steps of preparing the surface of the aluminum carrier, electrodepositing a porous copper layer on the aluminum carrier layer followed by electrodepositing a zinc layer, and then electrodepositing two layers of copper to form the ultra-thin copper foil. The composite foil provides a uniform bond strength between the aluminum carrier and the protective layer which is adequate to prevent separation of the carrier and ultra-thin copper foil during handling and lamination, but which is significantly lower than the peel strength of a copper/substrate bond, so that the carrier can easily be removed after lamination of the composite foil to an insulating substrate. The invention also includes laminates made from such composite foils and printed wiring boards made from such laminates.
摘要:
This invention provides a composite foil comprising an organic release layer between a metal carrier layer and an ultra-thin copper foil, and a process for producing such composite foils comprising the steps of depositing the organic release layer on the metal carrier layer and then forming an ultra-thin copper foil layer on said organic release layer by electrodeposition. The organic release layer preferably is a nitrogen-containing compound, a sulfur-containing compound, or a carboxylic acid, which provides a uniform bond strength which is adequate to prevent separation of the carrier and ultra-thin copper foil during handling and lamination, but which is significantly lower than the peel strength of a copper/substrate bond, so that the carrier can easily be removed after lamination of the composite foil to an insulating substrate. The invention also includes laminates made from such composite foils and printed wiring boards made from such laminates.
摘要:
An actuator, a stator, a motor, a rotational-to-linear motion conversion mechanism, and a linear actuator are provided. The motor, the actuator, and the linear actuator at least include a screw shaft and a nut. The screw shaft is a rod-like member, and at least a part of the surface of the screw shaft has a thread. The nut is screwed onto the thread on the screw shaft, and moves the screw shaft in a linear motion direction that is a direction in parallel with a rotational center. The stator, the motor, the actuator, and the linear actuator can at least convert a rotational motion into a linear motion.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a light emitting element includes a light emitting layer, a cladding layer, a current spreading layer, a second layer, and an electrode. The light emitting layer is capable of emitting emission light. The current spreading layer includes a surface processed layer and a first layer. The surface processed layer has a surface including convex portions and bottom portions provided adjacent to the convex portions. The first layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer. The second layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer and includes a region having an impurity concentration higher than an impurity concentration of the current spreading layer. The electrode is provided in a region of the surface of the surface processed layer where the convex portions and the bottom portions are not provided.
摘要:
There is provided a vacuum film deposition apparatus which forms a film on a substrate by a vacuum film deposition technique, include: substrate holding means for holding the substrate; a deposition preventing member for preventing film deposition at undesired positions within the apparatus; and contacting means for bringing the substrate or the substrate holding means and the deposition preventing member into contact with each other.
摘要:
A pattern film forming method includes a step of producing a transfer sheet in which a thin film is formed on a surface of a sheet-shaped material and a step of pressing the thin film against a pattern film formation surface of the substrate with a pressing member having convex portions corresponding to the pattern film from a reverse surface of the transfer sheet opposite to the thin film or a reverse surface of the substrate opposite to the pattern film formation surface to transfer the thin film to the substrate. A pattern film forming apparatus includes a sheet supply device, a pressing device and a substrate transport device. A high-definition pattern film having a desired pattern and a sharp edge can be formed with high productivity.
摘要:
In a thumbnail screen, categories and category thumbnails are disposed and displayed in the depth (Z-axis) direction and in the horizontal (X axis) direction, respectively. When focus is given by a focus to any of upper and lower category thumbnails, which are displayed on the most front side, and a category name display part, the row (layers) of the thumbnails scrolls in the horizontal direction. When the right and left direction keys of a remote controller are operated while the category name display has focus, the scroll in the depth direction is performed, thus enabling the specification of a desired category. This three-dimensionally displays the thumbnails and facilitates the operation for viewing information.
摘要:
The semiconductor comprises a channel layer including GaN, a barrier layer formed by laminating a first layer including AlXGa1-XN (0.05≦X≦0.25) and a second layer including AlYGa1-YN (0.20≦Y≦0.28, X
摘要翻译:半导体包括沟道层,其包括GaN,通过层叠包含Al x Ga 1-X N(0.05 <= X <= 0.25)的第一层和 包括Al Y Y 1 Y Y(0.20 <= Y <= 0.28,X
摘要:
A wireless communication apparatus comprises an array antenna configured to receive a signal at multiple antenna elements; a DoA estimation unit configured to estimate directions of arrival of multiple paths contained in the received signal; an angle spread estimation unit configured to estimate an angle spread of the multiple paths; a first weighting calculation unit configured to estimate a common set of weighting factors for all the paths; a second weighting calculation unit configured to estimate an individual set of weighting factors for each of the multiple paths based on the estimated directions of arrival of the paths; a weighting unit configured to weight the received signal by multiplying the received signal by one of the common set of weighting factors or individual set of weighting factor; and a demodulator configured to demodulate the weighted signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a chemical vapor deposition using, as feed gases, a silicon compound and hydrazine or a derivative thereof, or a compound containing both silicon and nitrogen, and a process and a system useful for chemical vapor deposition growth, in which a chlorinated silane compound and ammonia, feed gases, are preliminarily reacted with each other, and the resulting reaction gas mixture from which the ammonium halide produced by the preliminary reaction has been eliminated is fed to form a thin film on a substrate.