Composite foil of aluminum and copper
    1.
    发明授权
    Composite foil of aluminum and copper 失效
    复合铝箔和铜箔

    公开(公告)号:US06183880B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09131160

    申请日:1998-08-07

    IPC分类号: B21C3702

    摘要: This invention provides a composite foil comprising an aluminum carrier layer and an ultra-thin copper foil having a protective layer disposed between them comprising a porous copper layer and an interpenetrating zinc layer. A process for producing such composite foils comprises the steps of preparing the surface of the aluminum carrier, electrodepositing a porous copper layer on the aluminum carrier layer followed by electrodepositing a zinc layer, and then electrodepositing two layers of copper to form the ultra-thin copper foil. The composite foil provides a uniform bond strength between the aluminum carrier and the protective layer which is adequate to prevent separation of the carrier and ultra-thin copper foil during handling and lamination, but which is significantly lower than the peel strength of a copper/substrate bond, so that the carrier can easily be removed after lamination of the composite foil to an insulating substrate. The invention also includes laminates made from such composite foils and printed wiring boards made from such laminates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种复合箔,其包括铝载体层和超薄铜箔,其具有设置在其间的保护层,包括多孔铜层和互穿锌层。 制造这种复合箔的方法包括以下步骤:制备铝载体的表面,在铝载体层上电沉积多孔铜层,然后电沉积锌层,然后电沉积两层铜以形成超薄铜 挫败。 复合箔在铝载体和保护层之间提供均匀的粘合强度,其足以防止载体和超薄铜箔在处理和层压期间分离,但是明显低于铜/基材的剥离强度 使得能够在将复合箔层压到绝缘基板上之后容易地去除载体。 本发明还包括由这种复合箔制成的层压板和由这种层压板制成的印刷线路板。

    Making and using an ultra-thin copper foil
    2.
    发明授权
    Making and using an ultra-thin copper foil 有权
    制作和使用超薄铜箔

    公开(公告)号:US06270889B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09220245

    申请日:1998-12-23

    IPC分类号: B32B712

    摘要: This invention provides a composite foil comprising an organic release layer between a metal carrier layer and an ultra-thin copper foil, and a process for producing such composite foils comprising the steps of depositing the organic release layer on the metal carrier layer and then forming an ultra-thin copper foil layer on said organic release layer by electrodeposition. The organic release layer preferably is a nitrogen-containing compound, a sulfur-containing compound, or a carboxylic acid, which provides a uniform bond strength which is adequate to prevent separation of the carrier and ultra-thin copper foil during handling and lamination, but which is significantly lower than the peel strength of a copper/substrate bond, so that the carrier can easily be removed after lamination of the composite foil to an insulating substrate. The invention also includes laminates made from such composite foils and printed wiring boards made from such laminates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种复合箔,其包括在金属载体层和超薄铜箔之间的有机剥离层,以及制备这种复合箔的方法,包括以下步骤:将有机剥离层沉积在金属载体层上,然后形成 通过电沉积在所述有机剥离层上的超薄铜箔层。 有机剥离层优选是含氮化合物,含硫化合物或羧酸,其提供均匀的粘合强度,其足以防止载体和超薄铜箔在处理和层压期间分离,但是 其显着低于铜/基底接合的剥离强度,使得能够在将复合箔层合到绝缘基板上之后容易地除去载体。 本发明还包括由这种复合箔制成的层压板和由这种层压板制成的印刷线路板。

    Light emitting element
    4.
    发明授权
    Light emitting element 有权
    发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US08674384B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13048046

    申请日:2011-03-15

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    CPC分类号: H01L33/14 H01L33/22

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a light emitting element includes a light emitting layer, a cladding layer, a current spreading layer, a second layer, and an electrode. The light emitting layer is capable of emitting emission light. The current spreading layer includes a surface processed layer and a first layer. The surface processed layer has a surface including convex portions and bottom portions provided adjacent to the convex portions. The first layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer. The second layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer and includes a region having an impurity concentration higher than an impurity concentration of the current spreading layer. The electrode is provided in a region of the surface of the surface processed layer where the convex portions and the bottom portions are not provided.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,发光元件包括发光层,包覆层,电流扩散层,第二层和电极。 发光层能够发射发光。 电流扩散层包括表面处理层和第一层。 表面处理层具有包括与凸部相邻设置的凸部和底部的表面。 第一层设置在表面处理层和包覆层之间。 第二层设置在表面处理层和包覆层之间,并且包括杂质浓度高于电流扩散层的杂质浓度的区域。 电极设置在表面处理层的没有设置凸部和底部的表面的区域中。

    Vacuum film deposition apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Vacuum film deposition apparatus 有权
    真空膜沉积装置

    公开(公告)号:US08268079B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12058716

    申请日:2008-03-30

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    摘要: There is provided a vacuum film deposition apparatus which forms a film on a substrate by a vacuum film deposition technique, include: substrate holding means for holding the substrate; a deposition preventing member for preventing film deposition at undesired positions within the apparatus; and contacting means for bringing the substrate or the substrate holding means and the deposition preventing member into contact with each other.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种通过真空膜沉积技术在基板上形成膜的真空成膜装置,包括:保持基板的基板保持装置; 用于防止膜沉积在装置内的不期望位置的沉积防止构件; 以及用于使基板或基板保持装置和防沉积构件彼此接触的接触装置。

    Pattern film forming method and pattern film forming apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Pattern film forming method and pattern film forming apparatus 有权
    图案成膜方法和图案成膜装置

    公开(公告)号:US08039373B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11798708

    申请日:2007-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20 H01L21/40

    摘要: A pattern film forming method includes a step of producing a transfer sheet in which a thin film is formed on a surface of a sheet-shaped material and a step of pressing the thin film against a pattern film formation surface of the substrate with a pressing member having convex portions corresponding to the pattern film from a reverse surface of the transfer sheet opposite to the thin film or a reverse surface of the substrate opposite to the pattern film formation surface to transfer the thin film to the substrate. A pattern film forming apparatus includes a sheet supply device, a pressing device and a substrate transport device. A high-definition pattern film having a desired pattern and a sharp edge can be formed with high productivity.

    摘要翻译: 图案膜形成方法包括在片状材料的表面上形成薄膜的转印片材的制造工序以及利用加压部件将薄膜压在基板的图案成膜面上的工序 具有与转印纸的与薄膜相反的反面的图案膜的凸部或与图案膜形成面相反的基板的反面,将薄膜转印到基板。 图案成膜装置包括片材供应装置,按压装置和基板输送装置。 可以高生产率形成具有期望图案和锋利边缘的高分辨率图案薄膜。

    Apparatus with thumbnail display
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus with thumbnail display 有权
    具有缩略图显示的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07716604B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11367388

    申请日:2006-03-06

    IPC分类号: G06F3/048

    摘要: In a thumbnail screen, categories and category thumbnails are disposed and displayed in the depth (Z-axis) direction and in the horizontal (X axis) direction, respectively. When focus is given by a focus to any of upper and lower category thumbnails, which are displayed on the most front side, and a category name display part, the row (layers) of the thumbnails scrolls in the horizontal direction. When the right and left direction keys of a remote controller are operated while the category name display has focus, the scroll in the depth direction is performed, thus enabling the specification of a desired category. This three-dimensionally displays the thumbnails and facilitates the operation for viewing information.

    摘要翻译: 在缩略图画面中,分类和类别缩略图分别以深度(Z轴)方向和水平(X轴)方向布置和显示。 当焦点被焦点放置在最前面显示的任何上下类别缩略图和类别名称显示部分时,缩略图的行(层)在水平方向上滚动。 当类别名称显示具有焦点时,当遥控器的左右方向键被操作时,执行深度方向的滚动,从而能够指定期望的类别。 这三维显示缩略图,便于查看信息的操作。

    Wireless communications apparatus and method using array antenna
    9.
    发明申请
    Wireless communications apparatus and method using array antenna 失效
    使用阵列天线的无线通信装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050053123A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10931996

    申请日:2004-09-02

    摘要: A wireless communication apparatus comprises an array antenna configured to receive a signal at multiple antenna elements; a DoA estimation unit configured to estimate directions of arrival of multiple paths contained in the received signal; an angle spread estimation unit configured to estimate an angle spread of the multiple paths; a first weighting calculation unit configured to estimate a common set of weighting factors for all the paths; a second weighting calculation unit configured to estimate an individual set of weighting factors for each of the multiple paths based on the estimated directions of arrival of the paths; a weighting unit configured to weight the received signal by multiplying the received signal by one of the common set of weighting factors or individual set of weighting factor; and a demodulator configured to demodulate the weighted signal.

    摘要翻译: 无线通信装置包括被配置为在多个天线元件处接收信号的阵列天线; DoA估计单元,被配置为估计包含在接收信号中的多个路径的到达方向; 角度扩展估计单元,被配置为估计所述多个路径的角度扩展; 第一加权计算单元,被配置为估计用于所有路径的公共加权因子集合; 第二加权计算单元,被配置为基于估计的路径的到达方向来估计多个路径中的每一个的各个加权因子集合; 加权单元,被配置为通过将所接收的信号乘以公共加权因子集合或单独的一组加权因子来加权所接收的信号; 以及解调器,被配置为解调所述加权信号。

    Ammonium halide eliminator, chemical vapor deposition system and chemical vapor deposition process
    10.
    发明授权
    Ammonium halide eliminator, chemical vapor deposition system and chemical vapor deposition process 失效
    卤化铵消除器,化学气相沉积系统和化学气相沉积工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06365231B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09344484

    申请日:1999-06-25

    IPC分类号: C23C1634

    CPC分类号: C23C16/345 C23C16/452

    摘要: The present invention provides a chemical vapor deposition using, as feed gases, a silicon compound and hydrazine or a derivative thereof, or a compound containing both silicon and nitrogen, and a process and a system useful for chemical vapor deposition growth, in which a chlorinated silane compound and ammonia, feed gases, are preliminarily reacted with each other, and the resulting reaction gas mixture from which the ammonium halide produced by the preliminary reaction has been eliminated is fed to form a thin film on a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用作为原料气体的硅化合物和肼或其衍生物或含有硅和氮的化合物的化学气相沉积,以及用于化学气相沉积生长的方法和系统,其中氯化 硅烷化合物和氨,原料气体彼此预先反应,并且所得到的通过预反应产生的卤化铵的反应气体混合物被排出,在基板上形成薄膜。