摘要:
This invention provides a composite foil comprising an organic release layer between a metal carrier layer and an ultra-thin copper foil, and a process for producing such composite foils comprising the steps of depositing the organic release layer on the metal carrier layer and then forming an ultra-thin copper foil layer on said organic release layer by electrodeposition. The organic release layer preferably is a nitrogen-containing compound, a sulfur-containing compound, or a carboxylic acid, which provides a uniform bond strength which is adequate to prevent separation of the carrier and ultra-thin copper foil during handling and lamination, but which is significantly lower than the peel strength of a copper/substrate bond, so that the carrier can easily be removed after lamination of the composite foil to an insulating substrate. The invention also includes laminates made from such composite foils and printed wiring boards made from such laminates.
摘要:
A composite material for use in making printed wiring boards comprising a carrier having releasable conductive fine particles on its surface. The composite is laminated to a substrate with the conductive fine particles facing the substrate and the carrier removed, leaving the surface of the conductive fine particles exposed. Printed wiring is formed using the conductive fine particles as its base, thus providing improved peel strength and permitting formation of fine wiring lines and spaces.
摘要:
This invention provides a composite foil comprising an organic release layer between a metal carrier layer and an ultra-thin copper foil, and a process for producing such composite foils comprising the steps of depositing the organic release layer on the metal carrier layer and then forming an ultra-thin copper foil layer on said organic release layer, preferably by electrodeposition. The organic release layer preferably is a heterocyclic compound selected from triazoles, thiazoles, imidazoles, or their derivatives, and provides a uniform bond strength which is adequate to prevent separation of the carrier and ultra-thin copper foil during handling and lamination, but which is significantly lower than the peel strength of a copper/substrate bond, so that the carrier can easily be removed after lamination of the composite foil to an insulating substrate. The invention also includes laminates made from such composite foils and printed wiring boards made from such laminates.
摘要:
This invention provides a metal foil and an etching process which overcomes the problem of etching of the copper foil layer and the plating copper layer formed on a metal clad laminate during the conventional semi-additive process for producing printed wire boards. In the present invention, the metal foil and the metal foil with carrier foil include a nickel or tin layer 0.5 to 3 μm thick formed on the external surface of a metal clad laminate which protects the surface of the plated layer during the final flash etching of the copper foil layer.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a manufacturing process for a printed wiring board in which a copper foil and resin as a substrate material of a copper clad laminate are irradiated with carbon dioxide gas laser light to drill in both of them simultaneously. In forming a through hole or a hole such as IVH, BVH or the like in the copper clad laminate using carbon dioxide gas laser light, one of a nickel layer of 0.08 to 2 &mgr;m in thickness, a cobalt layer of 0.05 to 3 &mgr;m in thickness and a zinc layer of 0.03 to 2 &mgr;m in thickness is formed as an additional metal layer on a surface of the copper foil residing in an external layer of the copper clad laminate and thereafter, by performing laser drilling, the copper foil layer and the resin layer as a substrate material of the copper clad laminate are enabled to drill simultaneously.
摘要:
A printed wiring board manufacturing method is provided which is so consitituted that when a carbon dioxide leaser is used to form holes such as via holes in a copper clad laminate, copper foils and resin layers may be processed at the same time, without having to perform an etching treatment on the cooper foil. Namely, a carbon dioxide laser is used to form recess portions such as via holes in a copper clad laminate, followed by plating to form interlayer electrical connections, forming etching resist layers, and exposing and developing the etching resist layers, thereby effecting a circuit etching treatment. In particular, the copper clad laminate is a laminate formed by using waved copper foils to form external copper foils.
摘要:
This invention provides a composite foil comprising an aluminum carrier layer and an ultra-thin copper foil having a protective layer disposed between them comprising a porous copper layer and an interpenetrating zinc layer. A process for producing such composite foils comprises the steps of preparing the surface of the aluminum carrier, electrodepositing a porous copper layer on the aluminum carrier layer followed by electrodepositing a zinc layer, and then electrodepositing two layers of copper to form the ultra-thin copper foil. The composite foil provides a uniform bond strength between the aluminum carrier and the protective layer which is adequate to prevent separation of the carrier and ultra-thin copper foil during handling and lamination, but which is significantly lower than the peel strength of a copper/substrate bond, so that the carrier can easily be removed after lamination of the composite foil to an insulating substrate. The invention also includes laminates made from such composite foils and printed wiring boards made from such laminates.
摘要:
There are provided an electrodeposited copper foil with carrier that can be used for manufacturing a printed wiring board that excels in the finished accuracy of the resistor circuit in comparison with a conventional printed wiring board with resistor circuits, and a method for manufacturing such a printed wiring board with resistor circuits. The method for manufacturing a printed wiring board with resistor circuits comprises the steps of previously forming copper foil circuits using a copper foil for a printed wiring board with resistor circuits comprising a nickel layer for forming a resistor circuit between a copper carrier and a copper foil layer for forming the circuit, whose surface layer is subjected to a nodular treatment, using a copper etching solution that does not etch the nickel layer; fabricating a copper clad laminate using the copper foil after forming the copper circuits, and a prepreg composing a resin base material; removing the copper carrier to expose the nickel layer for forming the resistor circuit, and etching the resistor circuits to form the nickel resistor-circuits.
摘要:
An actuator, a stator, a motor, a rotational-to-linear motion conversion mechanism, and a linear actuator are provided. The motor, the actuator, and the linear actuator at least include a screw shaft and a nut. The screw shaft is a rod-like member, and at least a part of the surface of the screw shaft has a thread. The nut is screwed onto the thread on the screw shaft, and moves the screw shaft in a linear motion direction that is a direction in parallel with a rotational center. The stator, the motor, the actuator, and the linear actuator can at least convert a rotational motion into a linear motion.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a light emitting element includes a light emitting layer, a cladding layer, a current spreading layer, a second layer, and an electrode. The light emitting layer is capable of emitting emission light. The current spreading layer includes a surface processed layer and a first layer. The surface processed layer has a surface including convex portions and bottom portions provided adjacent to the convex portions. The first layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer. The second layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer and includes a region having an impurity concentration higher than an impurity concentration of the current spreading layer. The electrode is provided in a region of the surface of the surface processed layer where the convex portions and the bottom portions are not provided.