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公开(公告)号：US20130177756A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13784942
申请日：2013-03-05
申请人： Justin C. Lytle , Jeffrey W. Long , Amanda June Barrow , Matthew Paul Saunders , Debra R. Rolison , Jennifer L. Dysart
发明人： Justin C. Lytle , Jeffrey W. Long , Amanda June Barrow , Matthew Paul Saunders , Debra R. Rolison , Jennifer L. Dysart
IPC分类号： H01B1/04
CPC分类号： H01B1/04 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/83 , C04B38/0032 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5248 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249978 , C04B38/0054
摘要： A carbon nanofoam composite (such as carbon nanofoam paper) includes a carbon foam of interconnected pores of ˜10-2000 nm in size with nanometric carbon walls having a thickness on the order of 20 nm. In embodiments, the carbon nanofoam composite has electronic conductivity of greater than 20 S/cm and optionally at least ˜100 S/cm.
摘要翻译： 碳纳米纤维复合材料（例如碳纳米烟纸）包括尺寸为约10-2000nm的互连孔的碳泡沫，其厚度约为20nm的纳米碳壁。 在实施方案中，碳纳米纤维复合材料具有大于20S / cm和任选至少〜100S / cm的电子导电性。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100189991A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12620541
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Justin C. Lytle , Jeffrey W. Long , Amanda June Barrow , Matthew Paul Saunders , Debra R. Rolison , Jennifer L. Dysart
发明人： Justin C. Lytle , Jeffrey W. Long , Amanda June Barrow , Matthew Paul Saunders , Debra R. Rolison , Jennifer L. Dysart
CPC分类号： H01B1/04 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/83 , C04B38/0032 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5248 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249978 , C04B38/0054
摘要： A method is disclosed to fabricate carbon foams comprising a bicontinuous network of disordered or irregular macropores that are three-dimensionally interconnected via nanoscopic carbon walls. The method accounts for (1) the importance of wetting (i.e., matching the surface energies of fiber to sol) and (2) the viscosity of the microheterogeneous fluid filling the voids in the carbon paper. Carbon fiber papers are mildly oxidized by plasma etching, which greatly enhances the uniform uptake of resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) mixtures. The RF solutions are oligomerized prior to infiltration and are cured into continuous polymeric webs that hang supported between adjacent carbon fibers; the polymer-fiber composites are pyrolyzed and retain a sponge-like morphology with 10-1000-nm pores and integrated electronic pathways
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造碳泡沫的方法，其包括通过纳米级碳壁三维互连的无序或不规则大孔的双连续网络。 该方法考虑了（1）润湿的重要性（即，将纤维的表面能量匹配到溶胶）和（2）填充碳纸中的空隙的微不均匀流体的粘度。 碳纤维纸通过等离子体蚀刻轻度氧化，大大增强了间苯二酚 - 甲醛（RF）混合物的均匀摄取。 RF溶液在渗透之前被低聚，并固化成连续的聚合物网，其悬挂在相邻的碳纤维之间; 聚合物纤维复合材料被热解并保留具有10-1000nm孔隙和集成电子通路的海绵状形态
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公开(公告)号：US20090092834A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12245978
申请日：2008-10-06
申请人： Debra R. Rolison , Jeffrey W. Long , Christopher N. Chervin , Justin C. Lytle , Katherine A. Pettigrew
发明人： Debra R. Rolison , Jeffrey W. Long , Christopher N. Chervin , Justin C. Lytle , Katherine A. Pettigrew
CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1245 , C23C18/1283 , H01M4/13 , H01M8/0236 , Y10T428/2958
摘要： An article having: a nonconductive fiber and a RuO2 coating. A method of: immersing a nonconductive article in a solution of RuO4 and a nonpolar solvent at a temperature that is below the temperature at which RuO4 decomposes to RuO2 in the nonpolar solvent in the presence of the article; and warming the article and solution to ambient temperature under ambient conditions to cause the formation of a RuO2 coating on a portion of the article. An article having: a nonconductive fiber and a coating. The coating is made by electroless deposition, sputtering, atomic-layer deposition, chemical vapor deposition, or physical vapor deposition.
摘要翻译： 具有：非导电纤维和RuO 2涂层的制品。 一种方法：在RuO 4和非极性溶剂的溶液中，在物品存在下，在非极性溶剂中RuO 4分解为RuO 2的温度下，将非导电制品浸入; 并在环境条件下将制品和溶液升温至环境温度，以在制品的一部分上形成RuO 2涂层。 具有：非导电纤维和涂层的制品。 涂层通过无电沉积，溅射，原子层沉积，化学气相沉积或物理气相沉积制成。
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4.发明申请Carbon nanopipes and ductwork with nanometric walls and methods of making the same 有权具有纳米壁的碳纳米管和管道系统及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090047452A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12188285
申请日：2008-08-08
CPC分类号： D03D15/00 , B05D5/12 , B32B1/08 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C04B35/62873 , C04B35/62897 , C04B2235/5232 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/6028 , C23C16/01 , C23C16/26 , D04H13/00 , H01M4/587 , Y10S427/101 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/612
摘要： A method of making a carbon nanopipe and ensemble of carbon nanopipes, comprising the steps of flowing a carbon precursor over silica fibers and thereby depositing a durable graphitizable carbon coating of tunable thickness of about 10-500 nm onto the silica fibers and etching away the silica fibers to yield a three-dimensional mat of electronically networked, hollow carbon tubules. A carbon nanopipe comprising a durable graphitizable carbon wall of tunable thickness of about 10-500 nm formed by exposing a silica fiber network to a carbon precursor vapor and thereby depositing a carbon film onto the silica fiber network at a temperature suitable for complete pyrolysis of the carbon precursor and removing the silica fibers.
摘要翻译： 一种制备碳纳米管和碳纳米管组合的方法，包括以下步骤：使碳前体在二氧化硅纤维上流动，从而在二氧化硅纤维上沉积约10-500nm可调厚度的耐用石墨化碳涂层并蚀刻除去二氧化硅 纤维，以产生电子网络化的中空碳素管的三维垫。 一种碳纳米管，其包括通过将二氧化硅纤维网络暴露于碳前体蒸气而形成的可调厚度为约10-500nm的耐久石墨化碳壁，从而在适于完全热分解的温度下将碳膜沉积到二氧化硅纤维网上 碳前体并除去二氧化硅纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US20130115840A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13480907
申请日：2012-05-25
CPC分类号： D03D15/00 , B05D5/12 , B32B1/08 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C04B35/62873 , C04B35/62897 , C04B2235/5232 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/6028 , C23C16/01 , C23C16/26 , D04H13/00 , H01M4/587 , Y10S427/101 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/612
摘要： A carbon nanopipe comprising a durable graphitizable carbon wall of tunable thickness of about 10-500 nm formed by exposing a silica fiber network to a carbon precursor vapor and thereby depositing a carbon film onto the silica fiber network at a temperature suitable for complete pyrolysis of the carbon precursor and removing the silica fibers. The atmosphere of the step of depositing is controlled by a two-stage gas manifold wherein stage 1 purges the reaction chamber with pure argon and stage 2 introduces the carbon precursor.
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公开(公告)号：US20110171518A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13052596
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Bruce Dunn , Jeffrey W. Long , Debra R. Rolison , Henry S. White , Fred Wudl , Sarah H. Tolbert , Chang-Jin Kim
发明人： Bruce Dunn , Jeffrey W. Long , Debra R. Rolison , Henry S. White , Fred Wudl , Sarah H. Tolbert , Chang-Jin Kim
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/75 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/058 , H01M2300/0025 , H01M2300/0085 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A three-dimensional electrode structure for use in a battery comprising a porous three-dimensional substrate formed from a first electrically conductive material, an ion-conducting dielectric material disposed on the porous three dimensional substrate, and a second electrically conductive material disposed on the ion-conducting dielectric material, wherein the ion-conducting dielectric material separates the first electrically conductive material from the second electrically conductive material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电池的三维电极结构，包括由第一导电材料形成的多孔三维基板，设置在多孔三维基板上的离子传导电介质材料和设置在离子上的第二导电材料 导电介电材料，其中所述离子传导电介质材料将所述第一导电材料与所述第二导电材料分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20150284853A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14564193
申请日：2014-12-09
申请人： Jeffrey W. Long , Jeffrey C. Owrutsky , Christopher N. Chervin , Debra R. Rolison , Joseph S. Melinger
发明人： Jeffrey W. Long , Jeffrey C. Owrutsky , Christopher N. Chervin , Debra R. Rolison , Joseph S. Melinger
CPC分类号： C23C18/1283 , B82Y30/00 , C01G55/004 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1245 , C23C18/1291 , C23C18/1295 , Y10S977/773 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Disclosed herein is an article having: a substrate and a RuO2 coating having nanoparticles of RuO2. Also disclosed herein is an article having: a substrate and a RuO2 coating. The coating is made by: immersing the substrate in a solution of RuO4 and a nonpolar solvent at a temperature that is below the temperature at which RuO4 decomposes to RuO2 and warming the substrate and solution to ambient temperature under ambient conditions to cause the formation of the coating.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有：具有RuO 2纳米颗粒的基底和RuO 2涂层的制品。 本文还公开了具有：基底和RuO 2涂层的制品。 涂层是通过以下步骤制成的：将RuO4和非极性溶剂的溶液浸入RuO4分解成RuO 2的温度，并将底物和溶液在环境条件下升温至环境温度，从而形成 涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20150118552A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14527058
申请日：2014-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M4/624 , H01M4/0466 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/66
摘要： A composite having an electrically conductive substrate and a polymer derived from a vinyl-containing siloxane monomer coating on the substrate. A method of electropolymerizing a vinyl-containing siloxane monomer to form a coating on an electrically conductive substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种复合材料，其具有导电基材和衍生自在基材上的含乙烯基的硅氧烷单体涂层的聚合物。 一种使含乙烯基的硅氧烷单体电聚合以在导电基材上形成涂层的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09802254B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US14501629
申请日：2014-09-30
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , B22F7/04 , B22F3/11 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/26 , H01M12/08 , B22F7/00 , C25C5/00 , C25C1/16 , C25C5/02 , H01M4/62 , H01M12/06 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： B22F7/04 , B22F3/11 , B22F7/002 , B22F7/008 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C25C1/16 , C25C5/00 , C25C5/02 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/628 , H01M12/065 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , Y02E60/128 , B22F1/0074 , B22F3/1017 , B22F3/1143 , B22F3/1146 , B22F2201/10
摘要： A method of: providing an emulsion having a zinc powder and a liquid phase; drying the emulsion to form a sponge; sintering the sponge in an inert atmosphere to form a sintered sponge; heating the sintered sponge in an oxidizing atmosphere to form an oxidized sponge having zinc oxide on the surface of the oxidized sponge; and heating the oxidized sponge in an inert atmosphere at above the melting point of the zinc. A method of: providing an emulsion comprising a zinc powder and a liquid phase; placing the emulsion into a mold, wherein the emulsion is in contact with a metal substrate; and drying the emulsion to form a sponge.
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公开(公告)号：US20150103471A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14572365
申请日：2014-12-16
CPC分类号： H01G9/042 , H01G9/048 , H01G9/145 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/583 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A method of storing charge comprising the steps of providing a capacitor comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte comprises a nonaqueous liquid of sufficient dielectric constant to dissociate salts soluble in the nonaqueous liquid, a composite comprising a prefabricated porous carbon electrode structure or a carbon foam substrate that is a prefabricated paper structure and a coating deposited by infiltrating the structure with iron oxide via self-limiting electroless deposition on the surface.
摘要翻译： 一种存储电荷的方法，包括提供包括阳极，阴极和电解质的电容器的步骤，其中电解质包含足够介电常数的非水液体以解离可溶于非水液体中的盐，复合材料包含预制多孔碳 电极结构或碳泡沫衬底，其是预制纸结构，以及通过在表面上经由自限制无电沉积将氧化铁渗透结构沉积的涂层。
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