摘要:
This invention provides a polyester and a polyester molded product, which, while maintaining color tone, transparency, and thermal stability, can realize a high polycondensation rate, are less likely to cause the production of polycondensation catalyst-derived undesired materials, and can simultaneously meet both quality and cost effectiveness requirements, which can exhibit the characteristic features, for example, in the fields of ultrafine fibers, high transparent films for optical use, or ultrahigh transparent molded products. These advantages can be realized by using, in the production of a polyester in the presence of an aluminum compound-containing polyester polycondensation catalyst, an aluminum compound having an absorbance of not more than 0.0132 as measured in the form of an aqueous aluminum compound solution, prepared by dissolving the aluminum compound in pure water to give a concentration of 2.7 g/liter in terms of the amount of aluminum element, under conditions of cell length 1 cm and wavelength 680 nm.
摘要:
This invention provides a polyester and a polyester molded product, which, while maintaining color tone, transparency, and thermal stability, can realize a high polycondensation rate, are less likely to cause the production of polycondensation catalyst-derived undesired materials, and can simultaneously meet both quality and cost effectiveness requirements, which can exhibit the characteristic features, for example, in the fields of ultrafine fibers, high transparent films for optical use, or ultrahigh transparent molded products. These advantages can be realized by using, in the production of a polyester in the presence of an aluminum compound-containing polyester polycondensation catalyst, an aluminum compound having an absorbance of not more than 0.0132 as measured in the form of an aqueous aluminum compound solution, prepared by dissolving the aluminum compound in pure water to give a concentration of 2.7 g/liter in terms of the amount of aluminum element, under conditions of cell length 1 cm and wavelength 680 nm.
摘要:
The invention provides a laminate of a substrate, a polyimide film, and a coupling treatment layer interposed therebetween, which provides different delamination strengths between the substrate and the polyimide film to form a prescribed pattern. The invention also provides a method for producing such a laminate formed from at least a substrate and a polyimide film, whereby, using a film obtained by plasma treatment of at least the surface facing the substrate as the polyimide film, coupling agent treatment is performed on at least one of the surfaces facing the substrate and the polyimide film to form a coupling treatment layer, deactivation treatment is performed on a portion of the coupling treatment layer to form a pre-determined pattern, and then pressing and heating are performed with the substrate and polyimide film overlapping.
摘要:
The invention provides a laminate of a substrate, a polyimide film, and a coupling treatment layer interposed therebetween, which provides different delamination strengths between the substrate and the polyimide film to form a prescribed pattern. The invention also provides a method for producing such a laminate formed from at least a substrate and a polyimide film, whereby, using a film obtained by plasma treatment of at least the surface facing the substrate as the polyimide film, coupling agent treatment is performed on at least one of the surfaces facing the substrate and the polyimide film to form a coupling treatment layer, deactivation treatment is performed on a portion of the coupling treatment layer to form a pre-determined pattern, and then pressing and heating are performed with the substrate and polyimide film overlapping.
摘要:
The invention provides a laminate of an inorganic layer, a resin layer, and a coupling agent treatment layer interposed therebetween, which different delamination strengths between the inorganic layer and the resin layer to form a prescribed pattern. The invention also provides a production method comprising (1) treating an inorganic layer with a coupling agent; (2) performing a patterning process to form strong adhesion sections and easily separated sections; and (3) forming a resin layer by drying and heat-treating a coated solution layer obtained by coating a resin solution or a resin precursor solution onto the surface of the inorganic layer that was treated with a coupling agent and then patterned.
摘要:
A lighting device for a vehicle comprises: a plurality of light source sections connected in parallel with each other; and a transformer for supplying an electric power to the plurality of light source sections. The transformer includes a primary coil and a plurality of secondary coils provided corresponding to the plurality of light source sections, for respectively supplying electric power to the corresponding light source sections. One end of each light source section is grounded and a semiconductor light emitting element is provided between one end and the other end of the light source section. The lighting device further comprises: a voltage detecting section for detecting voltages at the other ends of the plurality of light sources; and an output control section for controlling an electric current outputted from the transformer according to the voltage detected by the voltage detecting section.
摘要:
A discharge lamp illumination circuit 1 has a DC-AC conversion circuit 3 for effecting AC conversion upon receipt of a DC input and detection circuits 12, 13 for detecting a voltage and a current of a discharge lamp 10. The circuit controls power output from the DC-AC conversion circuit 3, thereby controlling illumination of the discharge lamp 10. The DC-AC conversion circuit 3 has an AC transformer 7, switching elements 5H, 5L, and a resonance capacitor 8. The resonance capacitor 8 and an inductance component of the AC transformer 7 or an inductance element 9 are brought into series resonance. The detection circuits 12, 13 detect the voltage and current of the discharge lamp 10 through use of a detection winding 7v of the AC transformer 7 and the inductance element 9.
摘要:
The invention provides a laminate of an inorganic layer, a resin layer, and a coupling agent treatment layer interposed therebetween, which different delamination strengths between the inorganic layer and the resin layer to form a prescribed pattern. The invention also provides a production method comprising (1) treating an inorganic layer with a coupling agent; (2) performing a patterning process to form strong adhesion sections and easily separated sections; and (3) forming a resin layer by drying and heat-treating a coated solution layer obtained by coating a resin solution or a resin precursor solution onto the surface of the inorganic layer that was treated with a coupling agent and then patterned.
摘要:
Switching elements S1, S2 connected in series are provided on the secondary side of a pulse transformer T to which an input voltage is supplied from a DC power supply E. On the primary side of the pulse transformer T, switching element S3, S4 are provided, and a regenerating unit RG including a current limiting inductor L1 and a regenerating inductor L2 is connected to the DC power supply E and the primary side of the pulse transformer T. A current is limited by the inductor L1 during an on time of the element S3 or S4, whilst a current is regeneratively supplied to the DC power supply E by using the inductor L2 during the off time of the elements S3, S4.
摘要:
A circuit board includes an insulative substrate having a first surface on which an electronic component is mounted, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a through-hole open in the first surface and the second surface, a first conductive layer formed on the first surface so as to reach the through-hole, to which the electronic component is electrically connected, a second conductive layer formed on the second surface so as to reach the through-hole and electrically connected to the first conductive layer through the through-hole, a third conductive layer formed over the second surface so as to reach the through-hole, covering at least part of the second conductive layer, and filling at least part of the through-hole, a first protective glass layer covering the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer, and an adhesive layer formed on the first protective glass layer.