摘要:
A diagnosing apparatus for diagnosing a dynamic system by detecting a fault of the dynamic system. The diagnosing apparatus comprises: disturbance estimating means for estimating an integrated disturbance vector, which is the sum of external and internal disturbance vectors of the dynamic system, based on an internal state vector of the dynamic system; correlation calculating means for calculating a cross-correlation between the estimated integrated disturbance vector and the internal state vector and for separating from the integrated disturbance a component relating to the internal disturbance; and diagnosing means for specifying a corresponding fault portion of the dynamic system from the separated component relating to the internal disturbance.
摘要:
The multi-level inverter according to the present invention comprises: a group of DC power supplies including three or more DC power supplies which are connected in series with same polarities, a group of terminals including a plurality of terminals for taking desired voltage levels from the opposite end and respective connecting points of group of DC power supplies, a group of switches consisting of switches having open modes and short-circuit modes equal in number to the terminals in the group of the terminals, with respective terminals on the input side being connected to the terminals in the group of terminals and respective terminals on the output side being commonly interconnected, and output terminals connected to the terminals on the output side being commonly interconnected in the group of switches. A contact of a switch connected to a terminal corresponding to desired voltage levels is closed to output voltages at multi-levels to be applied to a load.
摘要:
An inverter current controlling method wherein output currents of an inverter having a plurality of switching elements and connected to a three-phase load are detected, and the switching elements are ON/OFF controlled so that the waveforms of the output currents are approximated to set output current wave commands, respectively, comprising: maintaining a specific switching element in a specific state so that a specific output terminal of the inverter is fixed to a specific polarity during a period of time when a specific ideal phase voltage of the three-phase load corresponding to the output current wave command is in a predetermined phase; and ON/OFF controlling the switching elements other than the specific switching element during the period of the predetermined phase so that the output current waveforms are approximated to the output current wave commands, respectively. Also disclosed is an inverter current controlling apparatus suitably employed in the above-mentioned method.
摘要:
A method of controlling current of a multi-phase inverter is based on the principle that, when an appropriate switching mode is set, the direction of change of the position of the end of the current deviation vector must converge within a specific range which is determined in accordance with a presently output voltage vector. Accordingly, the direction of change of the position of the end of the current deviation vector and a presently set switching mode are detected during each control period to make a judgement as to whether or not the detected current deviation change direction belongs to a predetermined reference change direction range. When the answer of this judgement is affirmative, the presently set switching mode is found to be appropriate; therefore, this switching mode is maintained, whereas, when the answer of the judgement is negative, the switching mode is changed to a switching mode which has a reference change direction range to which the detected current deviation change direction belongs and which is determined in accordance with the presently output voltage vector. Thus, an appropriate switching mode is continued or newly set, and a voltage vector is selected from among voltage vectors which are allowed to be selected in this set switching mode, said voltage vector being capable of converging the current deviations within a predetermined range including the origin on the complex plane, and the selected voltage vector is employed as a voltage vector for the next control period.
摘要:
An ECU detects an effective value and phase of a voltage from a commercial power supply, based on a voltage from a voltage sensor. Further, ECU generates a command current, which is a command value of current caused to flow through power lines and in-phase with the voltage of the commercial power supply, based on the detected effective value and the phase and on a charge/discharge power command value for a power storage device. Then, ECU controls zero-phase voltage of inverters based on the generated command current.
摘要:
In one coordinate system of arbitrary rectangular coordinate systems including a coordinate system in which the position of a stator is fixed, a coordinate system in which the position of a rotor is fixed, and a coordinate system which rotates at a rotational frequency which is n times (n is an integer which is not 0 or 1) that of the rotor, a filter on any other coordinate system is defined. Further, driving of a motor is controlled by utilizing this filter. As a result, a coordinate transformation operation need not be individually performed with respect to control variables.
摘要:
In a production system of electrolyzed water A, alkaline water and acid water produced in electrode chambers 12, 13 of an electrolyzer 10 are discharged through discharge conduits 41, 42 connected to the electrode chambers 12, 13 through a flow passage changeover valve 50. The discharge conduits 41, 42 are provided with manually operated faucets 43, 44 and 45, 46, respectively. When the faucets of either one of the discharge conduits 41 and 42 was opened, the electrolyzed water produced in the electrode chamber communicated with the discharge conduit opened at its faucets is discharged. Simultaneously, a drain valve provided on a drain conduit connected to the discharge conduit opened at its faucets is closed while a drain valve provided on a drain conduit connected to the discharge conduit closed at its faucets is intermittently opened.
摘要:
A braking force acting on the wheel is actuated by a very small amount at a resonant frequency of a vibrating system comprised of a vehicle body, a wheel, and road surface, and the amplitude of the resonant-frequency component of the wheel speed is detected. A gain in the amplitude of the resonant-frequency component of the wheel speed with respect to the amplitude of the very small actuation of the braking force is determined. A mean braking force is controlled to decrease when the gain is smaller than a reference value, and to increase when the gain is greater than the reference value.
摘要:
An inverter controller for controlling an inverter having a plurality of electric valves each formed by connecting a switching element and a diode in anti-parallel with each other. On the basis of an output current command value, an ON/OFF signal is supplied to a switching element which needs to operate, and the supply of an ON signal to a switching element which need not operate is inhibited. Thus, it becomes unnecessary to provide dead time which has heretofore been needed.
摘要:
In one coordinate system of arbitrary rectangular coordinate systems including a coordinate system in which the position of a stator is fixed, a coordinate system in which the position of a rotor is fixed, and a coordinate system which rotates at a rotational frequency which is n times (n is an integer which is not 0 or 1) that of the rotor, a filter on any other coordinate system is defined. Further, driving of a motor is controlled by utilizing this filter. As a result, a coordinate transformation operation need not be individually performed with respect to control variables.