Control apparatus for electric generator
    1.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for electric generator 失效
    发电机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5231344A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US917734

    申请日:1992-07-20

    IPC分类号: H02J7/14 H02J7/24 H02P9/30

    摘要: A control device for an electric generator for use with a vehicle engine includes an armature winding (stator) and a field winding (rotor) driven by the vehicle engine. A chopper is provided for controlling the field current of the field winding and a pulse width modulator is provided for controlling the duty cycle of the chopper in response to the operating conditions of the engine. A voltage feedback loop is provided from a normally provided battery which loop incorporates a detector for detecting the actual battery voltage and a comparator for comparing the battery voltage with a predetermined set voltage so that the difference in voltage is rendered to zero. The invention additionally provides a current feedback loop for controlling a deviation between a current command value determining the duty of the chopper and an actual current flowing through the field winding so as to be substantially zero. There is also disclosed means for adaptively modifying the current command signal and means for controlling the current demanded by the field winding to reduce the torque demanded by the generator at times, inter alia, of acceleration and engine knocking.

    摘要翻译: 用于与车辆发动机一起使用的发电机的控制装置包括由车辆发动机驱动的电枢绕组(定子)和励磁绕组(转子)。 提供了用于控制励磁绕组的励磁电流的斩波器,并且提供了脉冲宽度调制器,用于响应于发动机的工作条件来控制斩波器的占空比。 从正常提供的电池提供电压反馈回路,该回路包括用于检测实际电池电压的检测器和用于将电池电压与预定设定电压进行比较的比较器,使得电压差变为零。 本发明另外提供电流反馈回路,用于控制确定斩波器的占空比的电流指令值与流过励磁绕组的实际电流之间的偏差大致为零。 还公开了用于自适应地修改电流指令信号的装置,以及用于控制由励磁绕组所需的电流的装置,以减少发电机特别是加速和发动机爆震时所需的转矩。

    Vacuum cleaner
    10.
    发明授权
    Vacuum cleaner 失效
    吸尘器

    公开(公告)号:US5381584A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US145729

    申请日:1993-11-04

    IPC分类号: A47L9/28

    摘要: A controlling apparatus controls a suction performance of a blower motor which is installed into a cleaner main body. The controlling apparatus increases the suction performance when a suction nozzle is operated and decreases the suction performance when the suction nozzle is stopped. Corresponding to a floor use suction nozzle and a crevice use suction nozzle, at a predetermined air flow amount range, the most suitable operation control being suited to a discriminated suction nozzle can carried out automatically. Plural kinds of the suction nozzles at an actual use scope are set beforehand. When the suction nozzle is exchanged the flow amount range is changed over and selected with a respective suction nozzle. Plural kinds of the suction nozzles are selected and changed over automatically according to the dimension of a change amount of an operation condition. A brushless direct motor is used as the blower motor and has a domain being operated at a chopper control duty of factor 100%.

    摘要翻译: 控制装置控制安装在吸尘器主体中的鼓风电动机的吸入性能。 当吸嘴被操作时,控制装置增加吸入性能,并且当吸嘴停止时降低吸入性能。 对应于地板用吸嘴和缝隙使用吸嘴,在预定的空气流量范围内,自动执行适合于被鉴别的吸嘴的最合适的操作控制。 预先设定实际使用范围内的多种吸嘴。 当更换吸嘴时,用相应的吸嘴改变流量范围并进行选择。 根据操作条件的变化量的尺寸自动选择和改变多种吸嘴。 使用无刷直接电动机作为鼓风机电动机,并且具有以因子100%的斩波控制占空比操作的域。