公开(公告)号：US5188799A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US854557

申请日：1992-03-19

申请人： Kazuhiko Mori ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Shin Yoshida ,  Hiroyuki Murase ,  Takashi Saito ,  Kouji Tanaka ,  Yoshio Shimura

发明人： Kazuhiko Mori ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Shin Yoshida ,  Hiroyuki Murase ,  Takashi Saito ,  Kouji Tanaka ,  Yoshio Shimura

IPC分类号： C22C1/10 ,  B23K35/30 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22C29/18 ,  C22C32/00

CPC分类号： B23K35/302 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  B23K35/0261 ,  B23K35/30 ,  C22C9/06

摘要： A wear-resistant copper-base alloy having superior self-lubricity includes, by weight %,Ni: 10.0 to 30.0%;Si: 0.5 to 3%;Co: 2.0 to 15.0%;at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Nb and V:2.0 to 15.0%; andthe balance being Cu and unavoidable impurities, and having a structure in which hard phase grains containing 5 vol% or more of silicide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Nb and V are uniformly dispersed in an amount of 10 to 60 vol% in a copper-rich matrix, to which 2.0 to 15.0% of Fe and/or 1.0 to 10.0% of Cr may be further added.

公开(公告)号：US5082625A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US446818

申请日：1989-12-06

申请人： Sinji Kato ,  Soya Takagi ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Katsuhiko Ueda

发明人： Sinji Kato ,  Soya Takagi ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Katsuhiko Ueda

IPC分类号： B23K35/30 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/05 ,  F02B3/06

CPC分类号： C22C19/056 ,  B23K35/3033 ,  B23K35/304 ,  C22C19/05 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： Herein disclosed, as a Ni-based corrosion-resistant alloy to be used for build-up welding, is an alloy which contains 0.5 to 2.3 wt % of copper, 0.1 to 5.3 wt % of molybdenum, 1.0 to 29.0 wt % of at least one carbide forming element except molybdenum, 1.0 to 30.0 wt % of iron, 0.6 to 2.5 wt % of silicon, 0.008 up to 1.0 wt % of boron, and 0.04 to 1.6 wt % of carbon, the remainder being composed of nickel and incidental impurities.

摘要翻译： 作为用于堆焊的Ni系耐腐蚀合金，本文公开的是含有0.5〜2.3重量％的铜，0.1〜5.3重量％的钼，1.0〜29.0重量％的至少 一个碳化物形成元素除了钼，1.0-30.0重量％的铁，0.6-2.5重量％的硅，0.008至1.0重量％的硼和0.04-1.6重量％的碳，其余由镍和偶然的杂质组成 。

公开(公告)号：US4832982A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US129303

申请日：1987-12-07

申请人： Kazuhiko Mori ,  Katsuhiko Ueda ,  Soya Takagi ,  Minoru Kawasaki

发明人： Kazuhiko Mori ,  Katsuhiko Ueda ,  Soya Takagi ,  Minoru Kawasaki

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/34 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C26/02

CPC分类号： B23K26/34 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B22F7/062 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/302 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C23C24/103 ,  B23K2201/005 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/06 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/18 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  C22C32/0047 ,  Y02P10/295 ,  Y10S148/903 ,  Y10T428/12083 ,  Y10T428/12097 ,  Y10T428/12139 ,  Y10T428/12903

摘要： Herein disclosed is a process for forming a dispersion alloy layer on a metallic base. The powder of an alloy system, which will separate into two or more multi-liquid phases at a temperature equal to or higher than its melting point and will solidify, when quenched, with its individual liquid phases being separate and in which the ratio of the minimum to the maximum specific weight its individual liquid phases is 0.3 or higher, such as the powder of any alloy system of Cu-Ni(15%)-Fe(8%)-Si(3%)-B(1.5%) is applied to a metallic base. The powder thus applied is then melting and agitated while being irradiated with a laser beam oscillated. The agitated melt of the powder is then quenched to solidify with the movement of the laser beam thereby to form on the metallic base the dispersion alloy layer in which the solid particles of at least one of those phase such as silicide particles are dispersed in the matrix of the remaining one of the phases.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种在金属基底上形成分散合金层的方法。 合金系统的粉末，其将在等于或高于其熔点的温度下分离成两个或多个多液相，并且在淬火时将其固化，其各个液相是分离的，其中 例如Cu-Ni（15％） - Fe（8％） - Si（3％） - B（1.5％）的任何合金体系的粉末，其单个液相的最大比重最小为0.3或更高。 应用于金属基底。 然后将如此施加的粉末熔融并搅拌，同时用激光束照射振荡。 然后将粉末的搅拌的熔体随着激光束的移动淬火以固化，从而在金属基底上形成分散合金层，其中至少一个相的硅固体颗粒如硅化物颗粒分散在基体中 剩下的一个阶段。

公开(公告)号：US5230756A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US680062

申请日：1991-04-03

申请人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Soya Takagi ,  Shinji Kato ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Yasuo Kotetsu

发明人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Soya Takagi ,  Shinji Kato ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Yasuo Kotetsu

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B23K9/04 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/30

CPC分类号： B23K9/04 ,  B23K15/0086 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/342 ,  B23K35/004 ,  B23K35/30 ,  B23K35/302 ,  C22C9/06 ,  B23K2203/50

摘要： In forming a weld bead of pure copper on a ferroalloy base material by laying a powder of copper and melting the powder by a high density energy source such as laser beams, TIG arc or electron beams, the powder of copper is beforehand mixed with a powder of an auxiliary metal having a higher melting point than pure copper. In order to ensure the substantial purity in copper of the weld bead, the powder mixture should not include more than 16 wt % nickel.

公开(公告)号：US4746540A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US894941

申请日：1986-08-08

申请人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Soya Takagi ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Shinji Kato

发明人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Soya Takagi ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Shinji Kato

IPC分类号： B23K35/28 ,  B05D3/06

CPC分类号： B23K35/286

摘要： In this method for forming an alloy layer on the surface of an aluminum alloy substrate, a powder for alloying, containing a substance to be alloyed with the substrate and an element selected from the group consisting of silicon and bismuth, is disposed upon the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate. This powder is then irradiated with a CO.sub.2 laser, so as to be melted and fused together with a surface portion of the aluminum alloy substrate, so that these two are alloyed together. The powder for alloying may be a powder of an alloy of the substance to be alloyed with the aluminum alloy substrate and the element selected from the group consisting of silicon and bismuth, or alternatively may be a mixture of a powder of the substance to be alloyed with the aluminum alloy substrate and a powder of the element selected from the group consisting of silicon and bismuth.

摘要翻译： 在这种在铝合金基板的表面上形成合金层的方法中，将含有与基板合金的物质和选自硅和铋的元素合金化的粉末设置在 铝合金基板。 然后将该粉末用CO 2激光器照射，以与铝合金基材的表面部分熔融并熔合在一起，使得这两种合金化在一起。 用于合金化的粉末可以是与铝合金基材合金物质和选自硅和铋的元素的合金的粉末，或者可以是待合金物质的粉末的混合物 与铝合金基板和选自硅和铋的元素的粉末。

公开(公告)号：US4723518A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US944850

申请日：1986-12-22

申请人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Soya Takagi ,  Katsuhiko Ueda

发明人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Soya Takagi ,  Katsuhiko Ueda

IPC分类号： F01L3/02 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/38

CPC分类号： F02B77/02 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F02F1/38 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： This internal combustion engine cylinder head includes a main portion made substantially from aluminum alloy and having a valve port which has a circumferential valve seat surface for cooperation with a poppet valve to open and close communication through the valve port. A cladding layer is formed of copper alloy claddingly laid upon this valve seat surface, and an intermediate alloy layer is present between the copper alloy cladding layer and the main cylinder head portion, this intermediate alloy layer being composed essentially of an alloy between the aluminum alloy of the main cylinder head portion and the copper alloy of the cladding layer. Thereby, the anti-wear properties of the valve seat are desirably improved without making the fabrication process unduly troublesome or costly. The proportion of aluminum diffused into the copper alloy cladding layer from the main portion of the cylinder head should preferably be not more than about 15%. The thickness of the intermediate alloy layer should preferably be between about 5 microns and about 300 microns, and the thickness of the copper alloy cladding layer should preferably be at least about 50 microns. If "x" denotes the thickness of the intermediate alloy layer in microns, this thickness value being between about 5 and about 300, and if "y" denotes the thickness of the copper alloy cladding layer in mm, then preferably the relationship y=1.5254x+42.373 should at least approximately hold.

摘要翻译： 该内燃机气缸盖包括主要由铝合金制成的主体部分，并且具有阀口，该阀口具有用于与提升阀配合的周向阀座表面，以通过阀口打开和关闭连通。 包层由铜合金层叠地形成在该阀座面上，中间合金层存在于铜合金覆层和主汽缸头部之间，该中间合金层主要由铝合金 的主缸盖部分和包层的铜合金。 因此，期望地提高了阀座的抗磨损性能，而不会使制造工艺过于麻烦或昂贵。 从汽缸盖的主要部分扩散到铜合金包覆层中的铝的比例应优选不大于约15％。 中间合金层的厚度应优选在约5微米至约300微米之间，并且铜合金包覆层的厚度应优选为至少约50微米。 如果“x”表示中间合金层的厚度，以微米计，该厚度值在约5至约300之间，如果“y”表示铜合金包覆层的厚度，以mm为单位，则优选关系y = 1.5254 x + 42.373应至少大约持有。

公开(公告)号：US5172261A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US782342

申请日：1991-10-24

申请人： Shinji Kato ,  Soya Takagi ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Yuichi Minami

发明人： Shinji Kato ,  Soya Takagi ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Yuichi Minami

IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  B06B1/04 ,  B23K26/06 ,  G02B7/182

CPC分类号： B06B1/045 ,  G02B7/1821

摘要： An oscillatory mirror device having a mirror and a pair of exciting systems to exert a couple of forces to turn the mirror around an axis of oscillation in an oscillating manner.

摘要翻译： 一种具有镜子和一对激励系统的振荡镜装置，用于施加一定的力以以振荡方式围绕振荡轴转动反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US5004581A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US559941

申请日：1990-07-30

申请人： Soya Takagi ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Shinji Kato

发明人： Soya Takagi ,  Kazuhiko Mori ,  Minoru Kawasaki ,  Shinji Kato

IPC分类号： B23K35/30 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22C9/10

CPC分类号： F16C33/124 ,  B23K35/302 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22C9/10 ,  F16C33/121 ,  F16C2204/10 ,  F16C2223/46

摘要： A dispersion strengthened Cu (copper)-base alloy for a wear-resistant overlay formed on a metal substrate consists essentially of, by weight %,Ni: 5 to 30%;B: 0.5 to 3%;Si: 1 to 5%;Fe: 4 to 30%;Sn: 3 to 15% and/or An: 3 to 30%; andthe remainder being Cu and unavoidable impurities, and has a structure in which particles of boride and silicide of the Fe-Ni system are dispersed in a Cu-base matrix, and Cu-base primary crystals contain Sn and/or Zn in a solid solution state. If necessary, 0.1 to 5% of Al, 0.1 to 5% of Ti, and/or 1 to 10% of Mn may be added. 0.02 to 2% of C, and 0.1 to 10% of Cr and/or 0.3 to 5% of Ti may be further added. Instead of or along with Sn and/or Zn, 2 to 20% of Pb can be used, and nonsoluble Pb particles are uniformly dispersed between Cu-base .alpha. phase dendrites and serve as a solid lubricant.

公开(公告)号：US4818307A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US133620

申请日：1987-12-16

申请人： Kazuhiko Mori ,  Katsuhiko Ueda ,  Soya Takagi ,  Minoru Kawasaki

发明人： Kazuhiko Mori ,  Katsuhiko Ueda ,  Soya Takagi ,  Minoru Kawasaki

IPC分类号： C22C9/06 ,  B23K35/30 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C22C9/02

CPC分类号： C23C24/103 ,  B23K35/302 ,  C22C32/0078 ,  Y10T428/12486

摘要： Herein disclosed is a dispersion strengthened copper-base alloy having an excellent wear resistance, which alloy contains 5 to 30% (in weight) of nickel, 1 to 5% of silicon, 0.5 to 3% of boron and 4 to 30% of iron, the remainder being copper and unavoidable impurities, and having a structure in which hard particles composed chiefly of a silicide of iron-nickel system are dispersed in a copper-base matrix. The copper-base alloy is suitably cladded (or deposited) locally on a metallic base. The alloy may contain at least one of 0.1 to 5% of aluminum, 0.1 to 5% of Ti and 1 to 10% of Mn, if necessary, in addition to the above specified components. If necessary, 0.02 to 2% of carbon and 0.5 to 10% of chromium and/or 0.3 to 5% of titanium may be further added. Then, the structure is modified such that both the particles composed chiefly of the iron-nickel silicide and carbide particles are coexistently dispersed in the copper-base matrix.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有优异耐磨性的分散强化铜基合金，该合金含有镍的5〜30重量％（重量），硅的1〜5％，硼的0.5〜3％，铁的4〜30％ 其余为铜和不可避免的杂质，并且具有其中主要由铁 - 镍系统的硅化物组成的硬颗粒分散在铜基体中的结构。 铜基合金适当地在金属基底上包层（或沉积）。 如果需要，除了上述规定的成分之外，合金还可含有0.1〜5％的铝，0.1〜5％的Ti和1〜10％的Mn中的至少1种。 如果需要，可以进一步加入0.02〜2％的碳和0.5〜10％的铬和/或0.3〜5％的钛。 然后，对该结构进行改性，使得主要由铁 - 镍硅化物和碳化物颗粒组成的颗粒两者共同分散在铜基体中。

公开(公告)号：US4725708A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US885678

申请日：1986-07-15

申请人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Kazuhiko Mori

发明人： Minoru Kawasaki ,  Kazuhiko Mori

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/30 ,  B29C67/00 ,  C23C26/00

CPC分类号： C23C26/00 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/302 ,  B29C67/0077 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/18 ,  Y02P10/295

摘要： In this method for padding, a layer of a copper type alloy material in powdered form is laid upon a portion of a base of aluminum type metal which is to be padded. Then a laser beam, concentrated to a spot from about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm in diameter with an output density of from about 80 watt/mm.sup.2 to about 20,000 watt/mm.sup.2, is irradiated upon this layer of powdered copper type alloy material upon the base of aluminum type metal. The laser beam and the base of aluminum type metal are relatively moved in a relative longitudinal direction at a longitudinal speed of from about 100 mm per minute to about 3000 mm per minute; and they are also reciprocatingly moved in a relative direction substantially transverse to the longitudinal direction at an transverse oscillating frequency of above about 80 Hz. Thereby, good padding efficiency is obtained. The copper type alloy material may initially be applied as a powder including a binder and then be dried, before the laser irradiation; or it may be applied automatically substantially during the laser irradiation.

摘要翻译： 在这种填充方法中，将要填充的铝型金属的基底的一部分放置成粉末状的铜合金材料层。 然后将激光束集中到直径为约0.5mm至约2.0mm的点，输出密度为约80瓦特/平方米至约20,000瓦特/平方毫米，照射在该层粉末状铜合金材料上 铝型金属基座。 激光束和铝型金属基体在相对纵向方向上以约100mm /分钟的纵向速度相对移动至约3000mm /分钟; 并且它们也在基本上横向于纵向的相对方向上以高于约80Hz的横向振荡频率往复运动。 从而获得良好的填充效率。 铜类合金材料可以在激光照射之前最初作为包括粘合剂的粉末施加，然后被干燥; 或者可以在激光照射期间基本上自动施加。