摘要:
In FIG. 5, a plurality of signal sources 21.sub.1 to 21.sub.N each generate a carrier with different frequencies. A pulse signal generating portion 23 generates a pulse signal with the same period and time width as those of a horizontal synchronizing signal in NTSC system color television broadcasting. Delay devices 32.sub.1 to 32.sub.N delay timing of the pulse signal for a randomly predetermined delay amount. Level adjuster 52.sub.1 to 52.sub.N generate a modulating signal by adjusting each pulse base of the delayed pulse signal for a level within a range between 12.5% and 74.375% with respect to a pulse top. Modulators 42.sub.1 to 42.sub.N output a signal obtained by modulating the carrier with the modulating signal. A multiplex portion 24 multiplexes the modulated signals to output a resultant signal as a test signal. The error rate of a QAM signal is evaluated with the test signal. It is therefore possible to evaluate the error rate of the QAM signal in a signal state approximate at the maximum to a state of an actual AM video signal (that is, analogous distribution characteristics of the multiplex signal amplitude). In the error rate evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is thus possible to accurately evaluate the error rate of the QAM signal under the strictest conditions, which may occur in the actual, AM video signal, thereby ensuring the reliability of the entire CATV system.
摘要:
A picture image distributing apparatus provided within a passenger moving vehicle, consists of: a head end portion for multichannel FDM picture image signals; an electrical optical for converting the FDM picture image signals into optical signals; an optical amplifier for optically amplifying the optical outputs; one optical fiber transmission path connected to optical taps of unequal distribution for branching halfway on one portion of the optical power except for the branching at a final point, an optical/electrical converter for receiving optical signals branched at the final point or halfway so as to convert them into electrical signals; and a passenger seat picture image receiving terminal connected to the optical/electrical converter so as to receive the electrical signals.
摘要:
A signal including an RF signal and a code division multiple access signal is transmitted so that, in relation to both of the RF signal and the code division multiple access signal, a receiving end can obtain a signal having sufficiently larger power as compared with noise and with no distortion. In order to attain this object, a separation part separates the signal into the RF signal and the code division multiple access signal at a sending end. An amplification part amplifies the RF signal with an amplification factor related to its power. An amplification part amplifies the code division multiple access signal with an amplification factor related to its power. A combination part combines the amplified RF signal and the amplified code division multiple access signal with each other.
摘要:
In an optical transmission system, a lens converges an optical signal outputted from a light emission element. The optical signal having passed .through the lens enters a multi-mode fiber (MMF). A vertex of the lens and an input plane of the MMF are at a distance. The distance is set to a value which is not equal to the distance from the vertex to a focal point of the lens. As a result, a lowcost optical transmission system can be provided in which the influence of mode dispersion is reduced.
摘要:
A group of semiconductor laser diodes outputs fundamental-wave lights controlled so that each wavelength thereof is double the wavelength of a light for wavelength multiplexing transmission. The fundamental-wave lights are provided to a light receiver, and then to a group of wavelength conversion elements, wherein the fundamental-wave lights are converted into lights each having half the wavelength of each fundamental-wave light. The group of wavelength conversion elements outputs lights including the converted lights each having half the wavelength of each fundamental-wave light and the fundamental-wave lights. The outputted lights are passed through a group of fundamental-wave optical eliminators typified by an optical filter for passing the converted lights and eliminating the fundamental-wave lights, a guiding part, and then an optical multiplexer, and then guided to a transmission medium. Thus, the light controlled in wavelength with high accuracy can be outputted without controlling the semiconductor laser diodes in oscillation wavelength with high accuracy.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a frequency stabilizing circuit used for a modulator that modulates an image signal including a synchronous signal into a pulse modulation signal. The frequency stabilizing circuit comprises a detecting device for detecting the synchronous signal included in the image signal that has not been modulated to output a pulse based on the detection, a pulse generating device for outputting a pulse by extracting a modulated signal outputted from the pulse modulator corresponding to the synchronous signal, and a feedback controlling device for increasing and/or decreasing a level of the image signal to be inputted to the pulse modulator in accordance with the difference between the pulse width of the pulse signal outputted from the detecting device and that of the pulse signal outputted from the pulse generating device.
摘要:
A communication system is provided in which normal communications can be ensured even upon a loss of synchronization on a part of transmission paths configuring a network.The system is to perform data communications within a network configured by a plurality of devices. A synchronization detecting section detects a loss of synchronization for data transmission between devices connected to each other via the network. Upon detection by the synchronization detecting section of the loss of synchronization, a control information retaining section and a switching section included in the first device cause a connection with the second device to be cut off, and then again cause a connection with the device. Upon connection caused by the switching section between the devices, a connection processing section 16 performs a connecting process for enabling data communications between these devices.
摘要:
An optical receiving device capable of outputting a control signal and a data signal received as an optical signal, even if a received optical power of an optical signal inputted via an optical fiber fluctuates. An optical-to-electrical conversion section converts the optical signal inputted via the optical fiber to an electrical signal. A received optical power detection section detects a received optical power of the optical signal. A detection level setting section outputs a first detection level value or a second detection level value as a detection level. A comparison section compares the received optical power with the detection level. An output/stop switching section outputs an electrical signal as an output signal when the received optical power is greater than the detection level, and stops outputting the signal when the received optical power Pt is smaller than the detection level Lt.
摘要:
A transmitting-end device generates a pilot signal with a pilot signal generation section, and transmits a pilot signal to a receiving-end device. At the receiving-end device, a transmission rate modification section detects the transmission band of an optical transmission line based on the amplitude of the pilot signal, and decides a data transmission rate acceptable to the receiving-end device by taking into account the transmission band of the optical transmission line. Based on a maximum data transmission data acceptable to the transmitting-end device and the data transmission rate thus decided, a control section in the receiving-end device arbitrates a data transmission rate between it and the transmitting-end device.
摘要:
A luminance signal in a component video signal is pulse frequency modulated, and the pulse frequency modulated signal is sequentially pulse width modulated by two color difference signals alternately. Thus, the component video signal is transmitted as one pulse train signal efficiently without extending the transmission band widely. A sound signal and a data signal can also be transmitted as digital signal in the one pulse train signal. The luminance signal and two color difference signals may also be inverted line-by-line prior to being modulated.