摘要:
An electrostrictive revolution type ultrasonic motor includes a piezoelectric ceramic disk shaped stator and a rotor. The piezoelectric ceramic disk shaped stator has an eccentric movement via excitation by two phase pulse like voltage. The rotor is fitted around the circumference of the stator and is transmitted by a rotating torque due to the eccentric movement via frictional contact therebetween. The rotor is formed of a plastic material by injection molding to achieve a reduction of a size variation of the rotor and a stable contact with the stator. A high and stable rotating torque is thereby obtained with a reduced production cost. Further, a driving device for the ultrasonic motor which varies the frequency of a voltage applied to the ultrasonic motor in a stepped manner discriminates the magnitude of the corresponding motor currents and drives the ultrasonic motor with the frequency which causes the maximum motor current. In this manner, a simple structured and low cost driving device which operates at a high speed and at a high resolution with a high efficiency is achieved.
摘要:
A CRT display apparatus equipped with a control apparatus for performing a focusing control and a brightness control by changing a grid voltage by means of a potentiometer. The control apparatus includes a motor for driving the potentiometer in response to an externally supplied control signal, and the motor is mechanically arranged with the potentiometer in an integrated form. Both of a plurality of potentiometers and motors for driving the plural potentiometers are formed on the same substrate in an integrated form. Also, the control apparatus is molded with a flyback transformer for constituting the CRT display apparatus. The motor is constructed of either an ultrasonic motor, or a plastic geared motor.
摘要:
A variable gain amplifier includes an amplifier for amplifying an input signal, a switch controlled with a given duty factor and a smoothing filter connected to the switch. The filter and the switch constitutes a negative feedback loop for the amplifier of which amplification factor is variably controlled by varying the duty factor of the switch.
摘要:
A phase locked loop (PLL) circuit is provided to operate in a broad band, including two separate loops one of which is for feed-back of an output from an oscillator to the same oscillator through its associative proportional control unit and the other of which is for feed-back of an output of an oscillator to the same oscillator via an integral control unit. The proportional control unit is arranged to control an output frequency of the oscillator and is operable to generate a control signal based on a difference between input and output signals. The integral control unit is arranged to control the phase of an output signal of the oscillator to thereby generate a control signal based on a phase difference between input and output signals.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a complementary transistor circuit and, an amplifier using it, and in particular, to a video amplifier for amplifying video signals and a high-definition CRT display device. In amplifying inputted video signals by using a multiplexer, a gain controller and a current mirror amplifier, each element circuit is formed by using complementary transistor circuits. Circuit simplification is thus attained. In addition, higher precision and band broadening has been realized owing to adoption of a current operation. Further, the present invention makes it possible to eliminate direct from the high voltage output completely by providing a low-voltage output circuit for feedback having a similar relationship with respect to the high-voltage video output stage of the video amplifier, thereby performing negative feedback via a sample-and-hold circuit. This also serves to broaden the bandwidth and reduce power dissipation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a complementary transistor circuit and an amplifier using it, and, in particular, to a video amplifier for amplifying video signals and a high-definition CRT display device. In amplifying inputted video signals by using a multiplexer, a gain controller and a current mirror amplifier, each element circuit is formed by using complementary transistor circuits. Circuit simplification is thus attained. In addition, higher precision and band broadening has been realized owing to adoption of a current operation. Further, the present invention makes it possible to eliminate direct feedback from the high voltage output completely by providing a low-voltage output circuit for feedback having a similar relationship with respect to the high-voltage video output stage of the video amplifier, thereby performing negative feedback via a sample-and-hold circuit. This also serves to broaden the bandwidth and reduce power dissipation.
摘要:
A waveform shaping circuit is provided so that the duty factor of clock pulses can be set to 50% with high accuracy even if the clock pulses are of a low voltage and a high frequency. An inverter which receives the clock pulses through an alternating current coupling capacitor is provided with a non-linear limiter element for limiting an amplitude of an output symmetrically on positive and negative sides thereof. A first current-limiting impedance and a second current-limiting impedance are connected between a power supply side terminal of the inverter and a power supply bus and between a grounding side terminal of the inverter and a grounding bus, respectively.
摘要:
A PLL comprising a phase comparator circuit for detecting the phase of a pulse signal based upon the input signal and the phase of a pulse signal based upon the output signal, a smoothing filter for smoothing the output of the phase comparator circuit, a loop filter for controlling the oscillation frequency on the basis of the smoothing filter, and a voltage controlled oscillator circuit for sending out the output signal having a frequency corresponding to the voltage based upon the output of the loop filter. Since the smoothing filter is separated from the loop filter, time constants of the smoothing filter and the loop filter can be set independently and with precision. If the time constant of the smoothing filter is chosen to be extremely small, for example, the time constant of the phase-locked loop is defined by the time constant of the loop filter. It is thus possible to define the time constant of the phase-locked loop by only selecting the time constant of the loop filter. Further it is possible to both suppress the jitter of the phase-locked loop and reduce the frequency ripple, for example.
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator is provided which includes a pair of gain stages constituting a positive feedback path, a pair of buffer stages in cross connection with the gain stages, a pair of loads connected with the corresponding gain stages, each having a parallel connection of an active device resistor and a clamping diode, and a pair of voltage controlled current sources connected with the corresponding gain stages, for supplying constant currents to the gain stages. A timing capacitor is connected with the input sides of both voltage controlled current sources, and is charged or discharged by the constant currents from the current sources. The oscillator further includes a pair of variable bias generating means, connected with the corresponding buffer stages, for generating variable bias voltages are provided, each of which varies the bias voltage to be applied to the corresponding active device in accordance with the output of the corresponding buffer stage in such a manner that the bias voltage is properly set in accordance with the constant current value of said constant current source so as to set the on-resistance of said active device to a suitable value corresponding to the constant current value. With this arrangement the loop gain of the VCO is made constant regardless of the constant current value.
摘要:
A power-supply unit including a transformer, a full bridge circuit having four arm switches on a primary side of the transformer, a rectifier and smoothing circuit including two synchronous rectifier switches on a secondary side of the transformer, a choke coil, and a capacitor, an output terminal in the rectifier and smoothing circuit, a control circuit controlling ON/OFF of the four arm switches of the full bridge circuit and the two synchronous rectifier switches of the rectifier and smoothing circuit, a resonant inductor including a leakage inductor component and a parasitic inductor component on the primary side of the transformer, and a resonant capacitor, and in which the control circuit includes a timing variable unit which varies switching timings of the two synchronous rectifier switches of the rectifier and smoothing circuit based on an output current flowing in the output terminal provided in the rectifier and smoothing circuit.