摘要:
A memory unit stores, as decision-criterion data for a brain wave to be examined, a mean vector A, a variance vector C and at least one critical value F.sub..alpha. at an appropriate significant level .alpha. obtained from F-distribution, the mean vector A being the mean value of autoregressive coefficient vectors calculated by a data operation and processor unit from respective brain waves of a standard brain wave group consisting of K number of standard brain waves, the variance vector being calculated from the mean vector and the autoregressive coefficients. An L-dimensional row vector X of the brain wave to be examined is calculated by the data operation and processor unit from the autoregressive coefficients of the brain wave to be examined. The distance F.sub.X between the row vector X and the mean vector A is also calculated. Further, the value of the distance F.sub.X is compared with the significant level F.sub..alpha. to determine whether or not the pattern of the brain wave to be examined has a significant level different from that of the standard brain wave group.
摘要:
Provided is a fragrance device for vehicle with an aim to restrain an olfactory adaptation of an occupant, to continuously provide the occupant for a long time with changes in sensory intensity of smell caused by intermittent smell emission, and to provide the occupant for a long time with a relaxation effect due to a smell, the fragrance device for vehicle includes: a fragrance holder holding a fragrance; a blowing means for blowing air to the fragrance holder to blow a smell of the fragrance into a vehicle cabin; and a fragrance blowing control means for sequentially repeating the repeating of a predetermined cycle of blowing a smell of the fragrance and a pause predetermined times by intermittently blowing the smell at each cycle, and then the providing of a stop time for stopping the blowing out of the smell of the fragrance for a predetermined time period.
摘要:
The zoom lens comprises, from an object side, a first lens group, a second lens group that includes an aperture stop moving integrally therewith, a third lens group, and a fourth lens group having, respectively, negative, positive, negative, and positive refracting power, and during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, a spacing between the first and second lens groups becomes narrow, between the second and third lens groups changes, and between the third and fourth lens groups grows wide, and the first lens group includes a first lens having negative refracting power, a second lens having a reflective surface for bending a light ray coming out of an object and a third lens having positive refracting power, and in said second lens group, a most image-plane-side surface of a lens having negative refracting power is configured in a concave shape on an image plane side.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes, in order from the object side, an object side lens group having a negative refracting power at the wide angle end and including at least one negative lens unit, and an image side lens group having a positive refracting power at the wide angle end and including at least one positive lens unit including a cemented doublet lens component. The distance between the two lens groups is smaller at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end. The cemented doublet lens component includes, in order from the object side, a negative object side lens having a concave surface facing the image side, and positive image side lens having a meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the image side. The cemented doublet lens component is located closest to the image side in the positive lens unit. The zoom lens satisfies specific conditions.
摘要:
A throttle valve controller for an internal combustion engine has a throttle valve driven by a motor. The target opening of the throttle valve is determined based on the operating state of the vehicle or internal combustion engine. A first lower limit is determined beforehand as the minimum target opening, and a second lower limit is set which is smaller than the first lower limit if the determined target opening is smaller than a predetermined opening and/or if the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is lower than a predetermined speed.
摘要:
Provided is a fragrance device for vehicle with an aim to restrain an olfactory adaptation of an occupant, to continuously provide the occupant for a long time with changes in sensory intensity of smell caused by intermittent smell emission, and to provide the occupant for a long time with a relaxation effect due to a smell, the fragrance device for vehicle includes: a fragrance holder holding a fragrance; a blowing means for blowing air to the fragrance holder to blow a smell of the fragrance into a vehicle cabin; and a fragrance blowing control means for sequentially repeating the repeating of a predetermined cycle of blowing a smell of the fragrance and a pause predetermined times by intermittently blowing the smell at each cycle, and then the providing of a stop time for stopping the blowing out of the smell of the fragrance for a predetermined time period.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus satisfying certain conditional expressions comprises a zoom lens and an image pickup element. The zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power in which a reflecting surface that deflects the optical path is provided, a second lens unit, comprising a plurality of negative lenses, having a negative refractive power, a rear lens unit, comprising a third lens unit and a fourth lens unit, having a positive refractive power, and an aperture stop between the second and fourth lens units. During zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens unit is fixed, the second lens unit moves in such a way as to be located closer to the image side at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end, and the distances between the lens units change.
摘要:
A manufacturing method for a substrate for an ink jet head, including formation of an ink supply port in a silicon substrate, the method includes a step of forming, on one side of the substrate, an etching mask layer having an opening at a position corresponding ink supply port; a step of forming unpenetrated holes through the opening of the etching mask layer in at least two rows in a longitudinal direction of the opening; and a step of forming the ink supply port by crystal anisotropic etching of the substrate in the opening.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a lateral end surface and a connection electrode for external electrical connection. The connection electrode is exposed at the side surface. A manufacturing method of the semiconductor device includes steps of forming a linear recess in a silicon substrate between adjacent semiconductor devices, forming, on an inner surface of the recess, the electrode for external electrical connection of one of the semiconductor devices, and a step of separating the one semiconductor device from another on the silicon substrate by cutting the silicon substrate along the linear recess. Forming the electrode includes steps of forming a metal thin film astride a cutting line at which the silicon substrate is to be cut, forming a resist layer and patterning the resist layer on the metal thin film, growing metal at a portion not having the patterned resist layer, and removing the patterned resist layer and the metal thin film below the patterned resist layer. The connection electrode is provided by the metal grown in the growing step.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ink jet recording head which includes a substrate, an energy generating element which is disposed on the substrate and generates energy for discharging a liquid, an electrode which is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the energy generating element, a passage-forming member which is disposed on the substrate, an adhesion layer which is disposed on the substrate and facilitates adhesion between the passage-forming member and the substrate, and a bump disposed on the electrode. The area of an upper surface of the bump is larger than the area of a lower surface of the bump, the lower surface being located on the substrate side, the upper surface being located opposite the lower surface, and a side face of the bump is covered with the adhesion layer. Thereby, a protective film is formed around the bump.