摘要:
An engine oil composition characterized by containing a major amount of lubricating base oil and (a) 0.01 to 30% by weight of an overbasic oil-soluble metal salt prepared by use of an alkaline-earth metal borate, (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of a molybdenum dithiocarbamate, and (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of an antioxidant as essential components, on the basis of the total amount of the composition.
摘要:
Engine oil compositions are provided containing (A) a lubricating base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 3 to 6 mm2/S, a viscosity index of 120 or more, and a total aromatic content of 5 percent by mass or less and (B) a polymethacrylate-based viscosity index improver, preferably having a weight average molecular weight of 180,000 or more, (A) and (B) being blended in such an amount that the composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 4.0 to 9.3 mm2/s. The engine oil compositions may also contain a molybdenumdithiocarbamate, as well as one or more other engine oil additives. The engine oil compositions preferably have a high-temperature, high shear viscosity at 150° C. of 2.4 to 2.7 mPa·s, a NOACK evaporation loss of 16 percent by mass or less, and a CCS viscosity at −25° C. of 3500 mPa·s or less.
摘要:
There is provided a composition having therein a base oil with a specified kinematic viscosity and with a specified total amount of aromatics, comprising, in specified amounts based on the total weight of the composition: (b) an alkaline earth metal salicylate detergent; (c) a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate; (d) a succinimide ashless dispersant containing a polybutenyl group having a specified number-average molecular weight; (e) a phenol ashless antioxidant; (f) a molybdenum dithiocarbamate friction modifier; and (g) a viscosity index improver in such an amount that the kinematic viscosity of said composition ranges from 5.6 to 12.5 mm.sup.2 /s at 100.degree. C. The present invention provides an engine oil which has excellent fuel consumption and maintains the fuel consumption for a long period of time.
摘要:
An improvement in a method of lubricating an alcohol-based fuel engine with an engine oil composition, the improvement which comprises using as said composition an engine oil composition comprising a lubricating base oil and about 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the engine oil composition of an alkaline-earth metal borate. Thus prepared engine oil compositions for alcohol-based fuel engines of the present invention are superior to the prior art compositions in capacity for neutralizing formic acid, wear resistance, and stability against hydrolysis.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for replenishing the lubricating oil of an internal combustion engine involving, during operation of the engine, continuously supplying a predetermined quantity of new oil from a reserve tank in which lubricating oil is stored to a holding region for lubricating oil circulated to the engine. As a result, an adequate effective extension of the life of the lubricating oil can be achieved, so that maintenance of the engine lubricating oil can be greatly reduced.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine lubricating oil composition adapted for used with a maintenance-free system of engine and having excellent properties including oxidation stability, resistance against sludge formation and ability to clean the engine. The composition is characterized in that it comprises ingredients (A) through (D) below as essential components on the basis of total amount of composition and the total base number of the composition is between 2.0 and 6.0 mgKOH/g: (A) a specific alkaline earth metal type cleaning agent, (B) zinc dialkyldithiophosphate expressed by a specific general formula (1), (C) a succinic acid imide type ashless dispersant and (D) a phenol type and/or amine type ashless antioxidant.
摘要:
When trial printing is executed in a repeat printing mode, trial printing is performed in size of an image of one piece in a layout in which a plurality of images are supposed to be printed in the repeat printing mode normally. A user who has checked a finished state of the trial printing sets, when the finished state is in a desired state, the recording paper on which the trial printing is performed to the paper feed portion again and executes the repeat printing. Thereby, in a blank space excluding a print image which is printed with a first time trial printing, a scheduled quantity of a plurality of images are repeatedly printed.
摘要:
In a nonvolatile memory apparatus, a system bus receives address, command, and/or control signals. Memory cells store bits of data by shifting a threshold voltage to one of plural ranges. In writing a first page, the threshold voltage of a first memory cell remains in a first range or shifts into a second range. In writing a second page, the threshold voltage remains in the first or second voltages, or shifts into a third range from the first range or into a fourth range from the second range. Before writing the second page, the memory reads data from the first memory cell for generating the second page writing data. A shifting direction of the threshold voltage from the first to the second range is the same as a shifting direction from the first to the third range.
摘要:
An electrically alterable non-volatile multi-level memory device and a method of operating such a device, which includes setting a status of at least one of the memory cells to one state selected from a plurality of states including at least first to fourth level states, in response to information to be stored in the one memory cell, and reading the status of the memory cell to determine whether the read out status corresponds to one of the first to fourth level states by utilizing a first reference level set between the second and third level states, a second reference level set between the first and second level states and a third reference level set between the third and fourth level states.
摘要:
An electrically alterable non-volatile multi-level memory device and a method of operating such a device, which includes setting a status of at least one of the memory cells to one state selected from a plurality of states including at least first to fourth level states, in response to information to be stored in the one memory cell, and reading the status of the memory cell to determine whether the read out status corresponds to one of the first to fourth level states by utilizing a first reference level set between the second and third level states, a second reference level set between the first and second level states and a third reference level set between the third and fourth level states.