摘要:
Providing a method of producing a semiconductor device and a structure of the semiconductor device employing a trench isolation structure for isolating semiconductor elements wherein volumetric expansion of a trench-filling material due to oxidation process after forming the trench isolation structure is controlled thereby making it possible to prevent deterioration of the electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device. A nitriding treatment is applied to the trench surface of the silicon substrate after forming the trench by etching, thereby to form a thin nitride layer having a better effect of preventing oxidation in the interface of silicon.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device allowing accurate reading of data, having superior charge detection characteristic and high rewriting durability, and free of undesirable writing of a non-selected memory cell transistor is provided. A memory cell transistor 100b includes a silicon substrate 1 having a main surface, a plurality of strip shaped isolating oxide films 4a and 4b formed on the main surface 1b of silicon substrate 1 to continuously extend approximately along the direction, and strip shaped source and drain regions 5b and 6b formed on the main surface 1b of silicon substrate 1 to continuously extend approximately along the direction.
摘要:
A control system for a hybrid vehicle, which enables the hybrid vehicle to optimally selectively use driven modes to attain excellent fuel economy and thereby make it possible to improve fuel economy. The hybrid vehicle is operated in an engine-driven mode or a motor-driven mode, and recovers electric energy for driving an electric motor, using the output from the engine. The control system calculates a driving fuel consumption amount of the engine required for driving the hybrid vehicle in the engine-driven mode and a recovering fuel consumption amount of the engine required for recovering electric energy to be consumed when the hybrid vehicle is driven in the motor-driven mode, and sets the driven mode to the motor-driven mode when the recovering fuel consumption amount is smaller than the driving fuel consumption amount, and to the engine-driven mode when the former is larger than the latter.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a trench isolating elements, a memory cell transistor and a peripheral circuit Vcc transistor having a thermal oxide film of a first thickness, and a peripheral circuit Vpp transistor including a thermal oxide film and a thermal oxide film formed before trench formation, having a second thickness greater than the first thickness.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device capable of readily distinctively forming transistors in a peripheral circuit part and a transistor in a memory cell part while minimizing the number of times of high-temperature heat treatment are obtained. In the peripheral circuit part, at least one of a first transistor and a second transistor has a lower conductive layer having the same perpendicular structure as a floating gate, an intermediate insulator film including an insulator film of the same perpendicular structure as an inter-gate isolation film and an upper conductive layer of the same perpendicular structure as a conductive layer of a control gate in ascending order on a gate insulator film thereof, and the intermediate insulator film includes a conduction part electrically connecting the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer with each other.
摘要:
The invention provides a nonvolatile semiconductor device, or the like. According to the fabrication process of the present invention, silica glass containing boron or phosphorous is used as a material of high absorbency, which is treated in the vapor phase HF atmosphere and, therefore, selective etching of silica glass, only, of high absorbency becomes possible so that a void area can be formed beneath the fin of the floating gate. Accordingly, the absolute value of the parasitic capacitance between the floating gate and the substrate is decreased. In addition, the degree of the fluctuation of the parasitic capacitance due to the manufacturing process can be restricted to a low level. Accordingly, a nonvolatile semiconductor device of high performance can be gained without lowering the yield.
摘要:
A new process for preparing thienamycin, a known antibiotic useful as a medicament and veterinary drug, characterized by cultivating Streptomyces penemifaciens sp. nov. in a suitable medium and recovering thienamycin from the fermentation broth.
摘要:
The object to the present invention is to provide a magnetron which can reduce spurious oscillation such as the π−1 mode which presents a problem particularly in magnetrons and can reduce spurious radiations without placing filters. The magnetron of the present invention includes an anode 1 formed by plural vanes 12 in such a manner that inner ends 12 are radially extended toward the center of the anode shell 11 from the inner wall of a cylindrical anode shell, and a cathode 2 provided at the center of the anode 1. The magnetron of the present invention further includes a pair of pole pieces 4 provided in such a manner that a magnetic field can be applied on the interaction space 2 where the inner ends 12a of the vanes 12 and the cathode 2 face with each other. At least one of the pair of pole pieces is provided in such a manner that in a range A at least ⅓ of the vane length L from the inner end 12a of the vane, the distance B between the side surfaces 12b of the vanes and the surface 4b adjacent the inner end 4a of the pole pieces 4 is within 0.015 λ wherein λ is the oscillation wavelength of the magnetron, and said vane length is a distance from said one end to said inner end.
摘要:
Glycopeptide antibiotics PA-45052 which are produced by Nocardia orientalis PA-45052, show potent activity against gram-positive bacteria, especially against methicillin-resistant bacteria, and stimulate growth of animals.
摘要:
A new antibiotic having .beta.-lactamase inhibitory activity, PA-39504-X.sub.1 of the formula: ##STR1## being useful as a medicament and a veterinary drug for inhibiting the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic microorganisms and a process for preparing the same, being characterized by cultivating Streptomyces argenteolus PA-39504 or Streptomyces tokunonensis PA-31088 in a suitable medium and recovering PA-39504-X.sub.1 from the cultured broth.