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    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CLAY NANOCOMPOSITE
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CLAY NANOCOMPOSITE 审中-公开
    生产粘土纳米复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100081730A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

    申请号：US12238892

    申请日：2008-09-26

    申请人： Klaus Unseld ,  Dirk van Eck ,  Hans-Bernd Fuchs ,  Rene Jean Zimmer ,  Claude Ernest Felix Boes ,  Roman Gorl

    发明人： Klaus Unseld ,  Dirk van Eck ,  Hans-Bernd Fuchs ,  Rene Jean Zimmer ,  Claude Ernest Felix Boes ,  Roman Gorl

    IPC分类号： C08J5/14

    CPC分类号： C08L21/00 ,  B60C1/00 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08J3/2053 ,  C08J3/215 ,  C08J2307/02 ,  C08J2309/08 ,  C08J2309/10 ,  C08J2321/02 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L3/04 ,  C08L2666/26 ,  C08L2666/04

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a process of preparing a nanocomposite comprised of an elastomer and at least partially exfoliated, intercalated water-swellable clay, comprising the steps of (A) forming a first blend of water-swelled clay and anionic polymer particle emulsion by blending: (1) an aqueous mixture comprised of water and a multilayered water-swellable clay, exclusive of an intercalant for said clay, wherein said water-swellable clay is comprised of a plurality of stacked platelets with water-expanded galleries between said platelets, wherein said galleries contain naturally occurring cationic ion exchangeable ions therein; and (2) an elastomer latex comprising an elastomer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene, polybutadiene, and styrene-butadiene rubber; (B) blending with said first blend an aqueous mixture comprised of water and from 1 to 5 percent by weight of a polar polymer selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, starch, modified starch, gelatin, polyvinylalcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid salts, derivatives of polyacrylic acid, and carboxylated rubbers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备纳米复合材料的方法，所述纳米复合材料由弹性体和至少部分剥离的插层的水溶胀性粘土组成，包括以下步骤：（A）通过以下步骤形成水溶胀粘土和阴离子聚合物颗粒乳液的第一共混物： 混合：（1）由水和多层水溶胀性粘土组成的水性混合物，不包括用于所述粘土的插入剂，其中所述水溶胀性粘土由在所述血小板之间的多个具有水膨胀图案的层叠血小板组成， 其中所述画廊中含有天然存在的阳离子可交换离子; 和（2）弹性体胶乳，其包含选自天然橡胶，合成聚异戊二烯，聚丁二烯和苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶的弹性体; （B）与所述第一共混物混合由水组成的含水混合物和1-5重量％的极性聚合物，其选自羟乙基纤维素，羧甲基纤维素，羧甲基纤维素钠盐，淀粉，改性淀粉，明胶，聚乙烯醇，聚丙烯酸 酸，聚丙烯酸盐，聚丙烯酸衍生物和羧化橡胶。

    Apparatus for the measurement of viscoelastic characteristics of bodies
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the measurement of viscoelastic characteristics of bodies 失效
    用于测量身体粘弹性特征的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06202496B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

    申请号：US09175853

    申请日：1998-10-20

    申请人： Karlheinz Jakob ,  Klaus Unseld ,  Volker Herrmann ,  Hans-Bernd Fuchs

    发明人： Karlheinz Jakob ,  Klaus Unseld ,  Volker Herrmann ,  Hans-Bernd Fuchs

    IPC分类号： G01N3300

    CPC分类号： G01N11/16 ,  G01N3/40 ,  G01N33/44 ,  G01N2203/0051 ,  G01N2203/0094

    摘要： A device for measuring the elastic-viscous properties of objects, in particular objects made of an elastomer material such as rubber, has a measurement body movable in relation to a holder and having a measurement head that can be set on a test object, means for moving the measurement body back and forth and means for measuring the path of displacement of the measurement head and/or the force that acts on the measurement head during the reciprocating movement of the measurement body. In order to diversify the possible uses of the device and to simplify the measurement process, the measurement body is mounted in a freely movable housing with a passage for the measurement head and a bearing surface that can be set on the test object.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量物体的弹性粘性特性的装置，特别是由诸如橡胶的弹性体材料制成的物体，具有可相对于保持器移动的测量体，并具有可设置在测试对象上的测量头， 前后移动测量体，以及用于测量测量头的位移路径和/或在测量体的往复运动期间作用在测量头上的力的装置。 为了使设备的可能用途多样化并且简化测量过程，测量体安装在具有用于测量头的通道和可设置在测试对象上的支承表面的可自由移动的壳体中。

    Method and apparatus of manufacturing pneumatic vehicle tires
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of manufacturing pneumatic vehicle tires 失效
    制造气动车辆轮胎的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5639414A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

    申请号：US464060

    申请日：1995-06-05

    申请人： Klaus Unseld

    发明人： Klaus Unseld

    IPC分类号： B29C33/02 ,  B29C33/06 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29D30/06 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29K105/24 ,  B29L30/00 ,  H05B6/80

    CPC分类号： B29D30/0601 ,  B29C33/06 ,  B29C35/0222 ,  B29C35/0288 ,  B29C35/08 ,  H05B6/80 ,  B29C2035/0855 ,  B29C2791/001 ,  B29D2030/0677 ,  B29L2030/00

    摘要： A method of manufacturing pneumatic vehicle tires, the tires having a carcass which extends between two bead rings and a breaker arranged between the carcass and a tread, wherein the respective tire blank is built up using exclusively non-metallic components, and wherein, in the course of vulcanization and shaping which takes place under the action of heat and pressure, at least a part of the thermal energy that is required is introduced into the tire in the form of microwave energy. In order to improve the tire quality and in particular to avoid defects as a result of incorrect thermal treatment, the temperature which prevails in the tire is controlled in different tire regions in dependence on the temperature development and differently for different tire regions.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造气动车辆轮胎的方法，所述轮胎具有在两个胎圈环之间延伸的胎体和布置在所述胎体和胎面之间的断路器，其中所述相应的轮胎坯料仅使用非金属构件构成，并且其中 在热和压力作用下进行的硫化和成型过程，所需的热能的至少一部分以微波能量的形式引入轮胎。 为了提高轮胎质量，特别是为了避免由于不正确的热处理造成的缺陷，轮胎中存在的温度依赖于温度显影而被控制在不同的轮胎区域中，对于不同的轮胎区域也是不同的。

    Apparatus for the measurement of the characteristics of rubber tires, in particular motor vehicle tires
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the measurement of the characteristics of rubber tires, in particular motor vehicle tires 失效
    用于测量橡胶轮胎，特别是汽车轮胎的特性的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06837101B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

    申请号：US10267762

    申请日：2002-10-09

    申请人： Klaus Unseld

    发明人： Klaus Unseld

    IPC分类号： G01M17/02

    CPC分类号： G01M17/022

    摘要： An apparatus for measuring the properties of rubber elastic tires, in particular motor vehicle tires, in dependence on simulated driving loads and/or running states for the rotation of a tire to be measured at a tire contact patch and apparatus for simulating driving loads and/or running states, in particular with respect to the rotational speed, to the weight load and to the slip angle of the tire, wherein a device for measuring the visco-elastic properties of the tire is provided at the apparatus and is designed for direct use on the tire disposed in the apparatus.

    Method for the manufacture of pneumatic vehicle tires using microwave energy
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the manufacture of pneumatic vehicle tires using microwave energy 失效
    使用微波能量制造气动车辆轮胎的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5665298A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

    申请号：US364038

    申请日：1994-12-27

    申请人： Klaus Unseld ,  Manfred Gerresheim

    发明人： Klaus Unseld ,  Manfred Gerresheim

    IPC分类号： B29C35/08 ,  B29D30/06

    CPC分类号： B29D30/0601 ,  B29C2035/0855 ,  B29K2909/02 ,  B29L2030/00

    摘要： A method for the manufacture of pneumatic vehicle tires with a carcass extending between two bead rings and a breaker disposed between carcass and tread is described in which a tire blank is built up making exclusive use of non-metallic components and at least a part of the thermal energy required in the course of the vulcanization and shaping, which take place under the action of heat and pressure, is introduced into the tire in the form of microwave energy.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制造具有在两个胎圈环之间延伸的胎体和设置在胎体和胎面之间的断屑器的气动车辆轮胎的方法，其中构建轮胎坯料，其专门使用非金属部件，并且至少部分 在热和压力作用下硫化和成型过程中所需的热能以微波能量的形式被引入到轮胎中。