摘要:
In a method for operating an internal combustion engine, a measured NOx actual value is compared to an NOx setpoint value, and an exhaust gas recirculation is controlled as a function of a deviation of the NOx actual value from the NOx setpoint value. Respective portions of internally recirculated exhaust gases and externally recirculated exhaust gases of a total of recirculated exhaust gases are adjusted for controlling the exhaust gas recirculation.
摘要:
The invention further relates to a method and a model for modeling a discharge phase of a nitrogen oxide (NOx)-storage catalytic converter (12′) of an internal combustion engine (1). The NOx-storage catalytic converter (12′) is subdivision into an oxygen (O2)-store and a nitrogen oxide (NOx)-store and a reducing agent mass flow (msrg) is determined which charges the O2-store and the NOx-store. To model a discharge phase of the NOx-storage catalytic converter (12′), the O2-store is modeled via a first integrator for oxygen (O2) and the NOx-store via a second integrator for nitrogen oxide (NOx) and the first integrator and the second integrator are charge proportionally with the reducing agent mass flow (msrg) in accordance with an apportioning factor determined in dependence upon the O2-store content (mo2sp) and the NOx-store content (mnosp) of the NOx-storage catalytic converter (12′).
摘要:
A method of desulfurization of a ceramic storage medium for sulfur oxides and/or nitrogen oxides situated in a gas stream, in particular a storage device for nitrogen oxides or sulfur oxides situated in the exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine, is described, a mixture having a low oxygen concentration being established in the gas stream to release the stored sulfur oxides. A measuring signal is recorded by an oxygen probe positioned downstream from the storage medium in a gas stream flow direction, the curve of this measuring signal being used to determine the loading of the storage medium with sulfur oxides. This method allows determination of the need for desulfurization as a function of the loading of the storage medium with sulfur oxides, to monitor and control the progress of desulfurization initiated and to check on how complete the desulfurization that is concluded has been.
摘要:
A method for determining the NOx mass flow at the input of an NOx storage catalytic converter in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine from operating parameters of the internal combustion engine is introduced, characterized in that the intake air temperature and the engine oil temperature are considered in the determination.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle, is described, which has a catalytic converter (12) which can be loaded with and unloaded of nitrogen oxides. An NOx sensor (14) is provided with which NOx emissions can be measured downstream of the catalytic converter (12). The catalytic converter (12) can be only partially loaded by a control apparatus (18). An increased NOx emission can be generated forward of or in the catalytic converter (12) by the control apparatus (18). A conclusion can be drawn as to the operability of the catalytic converter (12) by the control apparatus (18) from NOx emissions measured downstream.
摘要:
A device for electroacoustically amplifying a stringed instrument features a hollow tailpiece button (1), which supports a microphone (3) arranged inside the body of a stringed instrument (10).
摘要:
A turbocharger for use in an internal combustion engine has at least one turbocharger housing, at least one compressor situated inside the turbocharger housing, and at least one turbine situated inside the turbocharger housing. In addition, the turbocharger has at least one sensor device for detecting at least a portion of a gas component of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. The sensor device is at least partially integrated into the turbocharger housing.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine is operated with direct fuel injection into the combustion chambers. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine is operated with sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and an apportionment of a fuel quantity, which is to be injected before the start of a combustion, into at least two partial injections. A torque loss which results from the sub-optimum ignition angle efficiency and/or from the apportionment of the fuel to be injected is compensated by means of an increased charge of the combustion chambers. The fuel quantity and the charge are coordinated with one another in such a way that the air ratio lambda of the combustion chamber charges is greater than 1. The method is characterized in that a measure for a temperature of the catalytic converter, in particular a measure for the temperature at the inlet of the catalytic converter, is determined and in that a quantity of reducing exhaust-gas constituents is increased by means of at least one intervention into the control of the internal combustion engine if the measure for the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature threshold value. The approach according to the invention permits rapid heating of the catalytic converter, wherein the hydrocarbon emissions when the catalytic converter is cold are at the same time as low as possible.
摘要:
A method and device for regenerating an exhaust gas aftertreatment component for filtering soot particles in an engine having a first cylinder group, exhaust gases being guided through an exhaust gas channel and whose fuel/air mixture ratio is set via a fuel metering system, activated via a control unit, by a control loop for setting a lambda value using a signal of a first exhaust gas sensor, in the exhaust gas flow direction upstream from a catalytic converter, having at least another cylinder group, exhaust gases being guided through another exhaust gas channel and whose fuel/air mixture ratio is set via another fuel metering system by another control loop for setting another lambda value based on the signal of another exhaust gas sensor, in the exhaust gas flow direction upstream from a catalytic converter, the separate channels joined together downstream to form a shared channel, having a shared catalytic converter.
摘要:
A method is presented for controlling the supply of reducing agent to a NOx-storage catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine, which is operated at least at times with a lean air/fuel mixture, with an exhaust-gas sensor mounted in flow direction rearward of the NOx-storage catalytic converter; wherein the supply of the reducing agent takes place repeatedly in time intervals separate from each other; and wherein the reducing agent quantity, which is supplied in each time interval, is reduced compared to that quantity which is supplied in a previous supply phase in which a reaction of the exhaust-gas sensor occurred.