摘要:
An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle, is described, which has a three-way catalytic converter (12″) and a storage catalytic converter (12′) which can be loaded with and unloaded of nitrogen oxides. A diagnosis of the storage catalytic converter (12′) is carried out by a control apparatus (18) below a temperature at which the three-way catalytic converter (12″) does not yet operate.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle, is described, which has a catalytic converter (12) which can be loaded with and unloaded of nitrogen oxides. An NOx sensor (14) is provided with which NOx emissions can be measured downstream of the catalytic converter (12). The catalytic converter (12) can be only partially loaded by a control apparatus (18). An increased NOx emission can be generated forward of or in the catalytic converter (12) by the control apparatus (18). A conclusion can be drawn as to the operability of the catalytic converter (12) by the control apparatus (18) from NOx emissions measured downstream.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine, especially for a motor vehicle, is described, which is provided with a storage catalytic converter which can be loaded with and unloaded of nitrogen oxides. Several states of deterioration (points 13) of the storage catalytic converter can be determined by the control apparatus. A sulphur content of the fuel used can be determined by the control apparatus from sequential states of deterioration (points 13).
摘要:
An internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle. In the internal combustion engine, fuel is injected directly into a combustion chamber and is burned during an intake phase in a first mode of operation and during a compression phase in a second mode of operation. Exhaust gas formed by combustion may be sent to a catalytic converter. A controller may cause additional fuel to be injected following combustion in the second mode of operation. The controller may also cause the temperature of the exhaust gas to be measured in or downstream from the catalytic converter and compared with a threshold value.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine, in particular for a motor vehicle, in which fuel may be injected into a combustion chamber during an intake phase in a first mode of operation or during a compression phase in a second mode of operation, and in which exhaust gases may be sent to a catalytic converter. A control unit determines a temperature difference between an actual exhaust gas temperature and a setpoint exhaust gas temperature at an operating point having a low exhaust gas temperature. In addition, at least one additional injection after combustion is implemented by the control unit as a function of the temperature difference.
摘要:
A method detects mass flows to the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine having a device for controlling the air supply to the intake manifold and having a sensor for detecting the intake manifold pressure and having a control apparatus for evaluating a trace of the intake manifold pressure. In the context of the method, when the internal combustion engine is switched off, the supply of air to the intake manifold is reduced in a predetermined manner and the trace of the intake manifold pressure, which adjusts thereupon, is evaluated for detecting the mass flows.
摘要:
A fault diagnostic device for monitoring and detecting faults in technical functions, in particular in technical functions of a motor vehicle, includes a plurality of monitoring devices for monitoring technical functions, whether they have a fault or not. The fault diagnostic device also includes a storage device for storing (data concerning) direct mutual dependencies of the functions to be monitored, in the form of a matrix representation in the logical YES/NO form. Furthermore, the fault diagnostic device includes a processing device for determining the capacity for validation of faults in corresponding technical functions to be detected in the monitoring, in view of the matrix representation; for controlling the monitoring devices for carrying out the monitoring activities; and, assuming the capacity for validation, for validating the faults to be detected in the monitoring.
摘要:
A method and an arrangement for controlling a vehicle includes at least one source for at least one resource and at least one consumer which consumes the resource. At least one coordinator is provided which allocates the resource to the consumer in dependence upon the capacity of the source and the resource demand of the consumer.
摘要:
A computer system for controlling the operation of a drive of a motor vehicle includes a plurality of different predetermined components each including at least one functional unit. Such components include a first component representing the motor vehicle as a whole and second component representing the drive. A plurality of interfaces is interposed between these components, being operative for transmitting data between such components. At least one storage stores information concerning such components and interfaces. The functional units mentioned above and the vehicle as a whole are controlled by controlling the above-mentioned components inclusive of the first component. In performing the control, request signals and inquiry signals are generated and transmitted through the interfaces between the components. The operation of the drive is controlled in dependence on the data exchanged between the components through the interfaces.
摘要:
A control system of a vehicle is suggested, which has several components (10 to 1014), which are arranged in different logical levels with at least one coordination component (14), which monitors the making available of power and the power requirement of at least one type of resource which is needed by at least two consumers, and with at least one component (101, 1011-1013) which makes the resource available, with at least two components (10, 12 ) which consume the resource; coordination components and consuming components are arranged in one logical level, characterized in that the component, which makes available the resource, is arranged in a subordinated level of a consuming component (10, 12) and the coordination component (14) inquires of the component, which makes available the resource, as to its power capacity with respect to the resource.