摘要:
A method including preparing an aluminum scrap containing a total of about 0.3 to 2.0 wt % of Fe and Si; melting and then adjusting the material composition so as to attain an Mg content of about 3 to 10 wt % or a composition further containing at least one of the elements Cu, Mn, Cr, Zr and Ti, each in the amount of 0.02 to 0.5 wt %; subjecting the material to casting, hot rolling, cold rolling and continuous annealing to obtain an aluminum alloy sheet having a tensile strength of about 31 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more; and applying a lubricant surface coating to impart a coefficient of friction of not more than about 0.11.
摘要翻译:一种包括制备总计约0.3-2.0重量%的Fe和Si的铝屑的方法; 熔化,然后调整材料组成以获得约3至10重量%的Mg含量或进一步含有至少一种元素Cu,Mn,Cr,Zr和Ti的组成,其量为0.02至0.5 重量% 对该材料进行铸造,热轧,冷轧和连续退火,得到拉伸强度为约31kgf / mm 2以上的铝合金板; 并施加润滑剂表面涂层以赋予不大于约0.11的摩擦系数。
摘要:
The invention provides an aluminum alloy sheet having improved formability, an elongation of at least 30%, a sliding frictional resistance of up to 0.13 and minimized surface pressure dependency of sliding frictional resistance, comprising an aluminum alloy substrate containing at least 4 wt % of Mg and a Fe rich plating layer on a surface thereof in a coating weight of 1 to 50 g/m.sup.2. Also provided is a bake hardenable, surface treated aluminum alloy sheet having improved formability, an elongation of at least 25%, a sliding frictional resistance of up to 0.13 and minimized surface pressure dependency of sliding frictional resistance, comprising a bake hardenable aluminum alloy substrate containing Mg and Si in an amount of at least 0.4 wt % calculated as Mg.sub.2 Si and a Fe rich plating layer on a surface thereof in coating weight of 1 to 50 g/m.sup.2. By forming a zincate layer as an undercoat below the Fe rich plating layer, the plating adhesion is further improved. The preferred Fe rich plating layer is a Fe-Zn alloy plating layer containing 20 to 80 wt % of Zn for corrosion resistance improvement. A Fe-Zn alloy plating layer containing 30 to 40 wt % of Zn meets both formability and corrosion resistance.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy sheet combining excellent press formability and spot weldability is disclosed. A chromate film of about 1.0 to 50.0 mg/m.sup.2 expressed in terms of metallic chromium is formed as a first layer on an aluminum alloy sheet, and an organic resin film containing about 60-95% by weight of organic lubricant and having a thickness of 0.02 to 0.90 .mu.m in terms of dry thickness is formed as a second layer on the chromate film. As the organic lubricant, a high-density polyethylene having a mean molecular weight of about 900 to 15,000 and a density of about 0.93 g/ml or more is preferable. This aluminum alloy sheet can be effectively used for automobile body applications.
摘要翻译:公开了一种结合优异的冲压成形性和点焊性的铝合金板。 在铝合金板上形成以金属铬计为约1.0〜50.0mg / m 2的铬酸盐膜作为第一层,以及含有约60-95重量%的有机润滑剂的有机树脂膜,其厚度为 在铬酸盐膜上形成作为第二层的干燥厚度为0.02〜0.90μm。 作为有机润滑剂,优选平均分子量为约900〜15000,密度为约0.93g / ml以上的高密度聚乙烯。 该铝合金板材可以有效地用于车身应用。
摘要:
A method of producing a hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet from a very-low-carbon cold-rolled steel sheet containing not less than 0.01 wt % but not more than 0.1 wt % of Ti, by subjecting the cold rolled steel sheet to a process conducted in a continuous hot-dip galvanizing system including a heat treatment, hot-dip galvanizing and a subsequent galvannealing. The method is characterized by the steps of: subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to a degreasing and an acid cleaning; subjecting the degreased and acid-cleaned steel sheet to a heat treatment conducted in a reducing gas atmosphere; and cooling the heat-treated steel sheet at a temperature not lower than 380.degree. C. but not higher than the hot-dip galvanizing bath temperature, before the steel sheet is subjected to the hot-dip galvanizing. The very-low-carbon cold- rolled steel sheet contains, besides not less than 0.01 wt % but not more than 0.1 wt % of Ti, not more than 0.005 wt % of C, not less than 0.01 wt % but not more than 0.1 wt % of Al, not less than 0.01 wt % but not more than 0.1 wt % of Ti, and the balance substantially incidental inclusions and Fe.
摘要:
A hot rolled steel sheet having a specific composition and having a specific small grain size of ferrite constituting the steel sheet has high resistances against secondary-work embrittlement and brazing embrittlement and is adapted for ultra-deep drawing. The specific small grain size of the ferrite can be obtained by limiting the hot rolling condition of a slab having the specific composition.
摘要:
A fuel feed apparatus feeds fuel in a fuel tank to the outside of the fuel tank. The fuel feed apparatus includes a flange that covers an accommodation hole of the fuel tank, a fuel pump that pumps fuel, and a sub-tank accommodating the fuel pump. The sub-tank is capable of reciprocating relative to the flange in the axial direction of struts, which support the flange. The struts are positioned circumferentially outwardly to the sub-tank. The sub-tank has a lid 70. Holding portions are provided on the lid to axially movably hold the struts. Thus, an assembling work of the fuel feed apparatus can be eased without damaging internal components, when the struts are assembled.
摘要:
High tensile strength steel sheets having high press formability and excellent shape-fixability in which an average roughness in surface Ha is 0.4-1.8 .mu.m, PPI value is more than 80 at a cut off level of 0.5 .mu.m, the proportional limit stress is less than 20 kg/mm.sup.2 and the microstructure consists of ferrite grains dispersed with fine martensite islands, are produced by cold rolling a hot rolled steel sheet containing 0.005-0.15% of carbon, and manganese, if necessary boron, molybdenum, chromium, silicon, nickel and copper within a range of 0.27-3% of Mneq. shown by the following formula (1)Mneq.=Mn+124B+3Mo+3/2Cr+1/3Si+1/3Ni+1/2Cu (1)so as to obtain the cold rolled steel sheet having the above described surface property and then heating the cold rolled steel sheet to an intercritical temperature between A.sub.1 and A.sub.3, after which cooling the heated steel sheet at a particularly defined cooling rate.
摘要:
A fuel feed apparatus feeds fuel in a fuel tank to the outside of the fuel tank. The fuel feed apparatus includes a flange that covers an accommodation hole of the fuel tank, a fuel pump that pumps fuel, and a sub-tank accommodating the fuel pump. The sub-tank is capable of reciprocating relative to the flange in the axial direction of struts, which support the flange. The struts are positioned circumferentially outwardly to the sub-tank. The sub-tank has a lid 70. Holding portions are provided on the lid to axially movably hold the struts. Thus, an assembling work of the fuel feed apparatus can be eased without damaging internal components, when the struts are assembled.
摘要:
A substrate for photomask has a top surface and a back surface, the substrate being square in shape, an end surface formed along the thickness thereof and a chamfered surface formed on a perimeter edge region where the end surface and the top surface meet and another region where the end surface and the back surface meet, a size of the perimeter edge of the substrate is 300 mm or more on a side and the end surface and the chamfered surface each has a roughened surface having a surface roughness (Ra) ranging from 0.03 μm to 0.3 μm.
摘要:
A continuous dip-plating apparatus for a steel strip has a pot containing a metal melt which forms a plating bath, a device for causing the steel strip to run through the plating bath such that the steel strip makes a turn around a sink roll in the plating bath so as to be pulled upwardly above the surface of the plating bath, and a wiping device disposed above the pot and adapted for adjusting the amount of deposition of the metal melt to the steel strip. The apparatus further has a pair of flow regulating plates for suppressing deposition of dross to the steel strip. The flow regulating plates are arranged in parallel with and in the vicinity of the portion of the steel strip running upwardly through the plating bath with the upper ends of the flow regulating plates being disposed substantially at the same level as the plating bath. Preferably, the height of the portion of each flow regulating plate below the level of the surface of the plating bath is not smaller than 50 mm, while the distance between each flow regulating plate and the steel strip is preferably not greater than 80 mm. It is also preferred that the upper end of each flow regulating plate is positioned between a level which is 10 mm below the surface of the plating bath and a level which is 50 mm above the surface of the plating bath.