摘要:
A resistor layout and method of forming the resistor are described which achieves improved resistor characteristics, such as resistor stability and voltage coefficient of resistance. A resistor is formed from a conducting material such as doped silicon or polysilicon. The resistor has a rectangular first resistor element, a second resistor element, a third resistor element, a fourth resistor element, and a fifth resistor element. A layer of protective dielectric is then formed over the first, second, and third resistor elements leaving the fourth and fifth resistor elements exposed. The conducting material in the exposed fourth and fifth resistor elements is then changed to a silicide, such as titanium silicide or cobalt silicide, using a silicidation process. The higher conductivity silicide forms low resistance contacts between the second and fourth resistor elements and between the third and fifth resistor elements. The second and third resistor elements are wider than the first resistor element and provide a low resistance contacts to the first resistor element, which is the main resistor element. This provides low voltage coefficient of resistance thermal process stability for the resistor.
摘要:
A method of forming a resistor is described which achieves improved resistor stability and voltage coefficient of resistance. A resistor is formed from a conducting material such as doped silicon or polysilicon. The resistor has a rectangular first, second, third, fourth, and fifth resistor elements. A layer of protective dielectric is formed over the first, second, and third resistor elements leaving the fourth and fifth resistor elements exposed. The conducting material in the exposed fourth and fifth resistor elements is then changed to a silicide to form low resistance contacts between the second and fourth resistor elements and between the second and fourth resistor elements. The second and third resistor elements are wider than the first resistor element and provide a low resistance contacts to the first resistor element. This provides a low voltage coefficient of resistance and thermal process stability for the resistor.
摘要:
A first metal plug is formed in the first layer of dielectric. A freestanding second metal plug is created that aligns with and makes contact with the first metal plug, extending the first metal plug. The second metal plug is surrounded by an opening that has been created in layers of etch stop and dielectric. A layer of capacitor dielectric is deposited over the exposed surfaces of the first and second metal plugs and the inside surfaces of the opening that surrounds the second plug. A layer of metal is created over the capacitor dielectric inside the opening in the layers of etch stop and dielectric.
摘要:
A method for fabricating an increased capacitance metal-insulator-metal capacitor using an integrated copper damascene process is described. A contact node is provided overlying a semiconductor substrate. An intermetal dielectric layer is deposited overlying the contact node. A damascene opening is formed through the intermetal dielectric layer to the contact node. A first metal layer is formed on the bottom and sidewalls of the damascene opening and overlying the intermetal dielectric layer. A first barrier metal layer is is deposited overlying the first metal layer. A dielectric layer is dpeosited overlying the first barrier metal layer. A second barrier metal layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer. A second metal layer is formed overlying the second barrier metal layer and completely filling the damascene opening. The layers are polished back to leave the first metal layer, the dielectric layer, the first and second barrier metal layers, and the second metal layer only within the damascene opening wherein the first metal layer forms a bottom electrode, the dielectric layer forms a capacitor dielectric, and the second metal layer forms a top electrode to complete fabrication of a crown-type capacitor in the fabrication of an integrated circuit device.
摘要:
A method for making metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors having insulators with high-dielectric-constant and sandwiched between wide-band-gap insulators resulting in low leakage currents and high capacitance per unit area is achieved. The high-k layer increases the capacitance per unit area for next generation mixed-signal devices while the wide-band-gap insulators reduce leakage currents. In a second embodiment, a multilayer of different high-k materials is formed between the wide-band-gap insulators to substantially increase the capacitance per unit area. The layer materials and thicknesses are optimized to reduce the nonlinear capacitance dependence on voltage.
摘要:
A first metal plug is formed in the first layer of dielectric. A freestanding second metal plug is created that aligns with and makes contact with the first metal plug, extending the first metal plug. The second metal plug is surrounded by an opening that has been created in layers of etch stop and dielectric. A layer of capacitor dielectric is deposited over the exposed surfaces of the first and second metal plugs and the inside surfaces of the opening that surrounds the second plug. A layer of metal is created over the capacitor dielectric inside the opening in the layers of etch stop and dielectric.
摘要:
A delay-locked loop (DLL) which receives a reference clock signal and outputs an output clock signal is provided. The DLL includes a phase detector, a delay chain, an anti-false lock (AFL) circuit, and a loop filter. The phase detector outputs a first comparison signal according to a phase comparison between the reference clock signal and the output clock signal. The delay chain generates a plurality of strobe clock signals and the output clock signal by delaying the reference clock signal for different intervals. The AFL circuit outputs a second comparison signal according to a phase comparison between the reference clock signal and the strobe clock signals. The loop filter controls the delay time of the output clock signal according to the first and the second comparison signals in order to lock the delay time of the output clock signal at a preset value.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus to preventing mold feeder jams in a system to package integrated circuits. An example method includes detecting if a mold compound tablet has a first alignment on a path and removing the mold compound tablet from the path if the mold compound tablet has a second alignment different from the first alignment.
摘要:
A method for forming a multi-level semiconductor device to eliminate conductive interconnect protrusions following a WAT test, the method including forming a first metallization layer; carrying out a wafer acceptance testing (WAT) process; and, then carrying out a chemical mechanical polish (CMP) on the metallization layer.
摘要:
A fiber container receiving optical fibers has a body, a space defined in the body, a reel disposed inside the body, wherein a groove is defined around the periphery of the reel. The optical fibers are twisted around the reel and received in the groove. Furthermore, the fiber container is able to apply to the active/passive optical communication device, such as an erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) or a dense wavelength division multiplexer (DWDM).