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    Superconductor deposition system
    1.
    发明授权
    Superconductor deposition system 失效
    超导体沉积系统

    公开(公告)号：US5207884A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

    申请号：US633275

    申请日：1990-12-24

    申请人： Kookrin Char ,  Nathan Newman ,  John M. Rowell

    发明人： Kookrin Char ,  Nathan Newman ,  John M. Rowell

    IPC分类号： C23C14/28

    CPC分类号： C23C14/28 ,  Y10S505/786

    摘要： To deposit a plurality of substances on a substrate while the substrate remains in a low pressure oxygen environment, several target carriers are mounted around the edge of a disc and the disc is rotated to position the targets at the focal point of a fixed laser. The target carriers are themselves rotatable in bearings on the disc and are turned by a sun gear that is carried about the same shaft that turns the disc so that the heat of the laser beam is not concentrated at one spot on the surface of the target. All the apparatus is contained in a oxygen chamber. The substrate is heated and the targets are cooled continuously.

    摘要翻译： 为了在基板保持在低压氧气环境中的同时将多种物质沉积在基板上，在圆盘的边缘周围安装有几个目标载体，并且旋转盘以将目标定位在固定激光器的焦点处。 目标托架本身可以在盘上的轴承中旋转，并且由围绕相同轴转动的太阳齿轮转动，所述恒星转动盘，使得激光束的热量不集中在目标表面上的一个点处。 所有的装置都包含在氧气室中。 将基板加热并使靶材连续冷却。

    Grain boundary junctions in high temperature superconductor films
    2.
    发明授权
    Grain boundary junctions in high temperature superconductor films 失效
    高温超导体膜中的晶界结

    公开(公告)号：US5157466A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

    申请号：US672664

    申请日：1991-03-19

    申请人： Kookrin Char ,  Stephen M. Garrison ,  Nathan Newman ,  Gregory G. Zaharchuk

    发明人： Kookrin Char ,  Stephen M. Garrison ,  Nathan Newman ,  Gregory G. Zaharchuk

    IPC分类号： C30B29/22 ,  H01L20060101 ,  H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L39/2496 ,  Y10S505/702

    摘要： Grain boundary, weak-link junctions are formed at a predermined location of a uniform, planar substrate by depositing superconducting film on two sections of the substrate. The film is grown as a bicrystal having two distinct areas of superconducting film whose crystal lattices are rotated with respect to each other, either in-plane or out-of-plane, by more than 5.degree. and less than 90.degree.. The grain boundary acts as a weak link junction. The film can be induced to grow as a bicrystal by depositing intermediate strata such as seed layers or buffer layers or by modifying the growth conditions during deposition.

    摘要翻译： 通过在衬底的两个部分上沉积超导膜，在均匀的平面衬底的预制位置处形成晶界，弱连接结。 该膜生长为具有两个不同区域的超导膜的双晶体，其晶格相对于彼此旋转，面内或外面超过5度且小于90度。 晶界作为弱连接点。 通过沉积中间层如种子层或缓冲层，或者通过在沉积期间改变生长条件，可以将膜诱导成双晶体生长。

    Substrate heater utilizing protective heat sinking means
    4.
    发明授权
    Substrate heater utilizing protective heat sinking means 失效
    衬底加热器采用保护散热装置

    公开(公告)号：US5126533A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

    申请号：US494738

    申请日：1990-03-19

    申请人： Nathan Newman ,  Kookrin Char

    发明人： Nathan Newman ,  Kookrin Char

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L21/67103 ,  H01L39/2422

    摘要： A substrate heater for the production of superconducting films utilizing a nickel alloy block uniformly heated with a resistance heating element fully immersed in a brazing material that fills a recess in the block. Massive electric power connectors surround the heating element leads outside the braze material so as to provide a protective heat sink therefor and also to mechanically strengthen the block against warpage.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生产超导薄膜的基板加热器，该超导薄膜利用完全浸入填充块中的凹部的钎焊材料的电阻加热元件均匀加热的镍合金块。 大容量电力连接器将加热元件引线环绕在钎焊材料外部，以便为其提供保护性散热器，并且还可以使块体抵抗翘曲而机械地加强。

    Method of forming grain boundary junctions in high temperature superconductor films
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming grain boundary junctions in high temperature superconductor films 失效
    在高温超导体膜中形成晶界的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5366953A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

    申请号：US119133

    申请日：1993-12-22

    申请人： Kookrin Char ,  Stephen M. Garrison ,  Nathan Newman ,  Gregory G. Zaharchuk

    发明人： Kookrin Char ,  Stephen M. Garrison ,  Nathan Newman ,  Gregory G. Zaharchuk

    IPC分类号： C30B29/22 ,  H01L20060101 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01L39/22 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01B12/00

    CPC分类号： H01L39/2496 ,  Y10S505/702

    摘要： A novel method of producing weak-link grain boundary Josephson junctions in high temperature superconducting thin films is disclosed. These junctions are reliably and reproducibly formed on uniform planar substrates (10) by the action of a seed layer (40) placed intermediate the substrate (10) and the superconductor film (20). The superconductor film (22) grown atop the seed (42) is misoriented from the rest of the film (24) by an angle between 5.degree. and 90.degree.. The grain boundary (30) so formed acts as a high quality weak-link junction for superconductor devices. The performance of these junctions can be improved by the addition of buffer layers (50, 60) between the substrate (10) and the superconductor film (20).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在高温超导薄膜中生产弱连接晶界约瑟夫逊结的新方法。 通过位于基板（10）和超导薄膜（20）之间的种子层（40）的作用，这些结可靠地和可重复地形成在均匀的平面基板（10）上。 在种子（42）顶上生长的超导体膜（22）从膜（24）的其余部分偏向于5°和90°之间的角度。 如此形成的晶界（30）作为超导体器件的高质量弱连接结。 通过在衬底（10）和超导薄膜（20）之间加入缓冲层（50,60）可以改善这些结的性能。

    Nuclear voltaic cell
    9.
    发明授权
    Nuclear voltaic cell 有权
    核电池

    公开(公告)号：US08094771B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

    申请号：US10720035

    申请日：2003-11-21

    申请人： Francis Yu-Hei Tsang ,  Tristan Dieter Juergens ,  Yale Deon Harker ,  Kwan Sze Kwok ,  Nathan Newman ,  Scott Arden Ploger

    发明人： Francis Yu-Hei Tsang ,  Tristan Dieter Juergens ,  Yale Deon Harker ,  Kwan Sze Kwok ,  Nathan Newman ,  Scott Arden Ploger

    IPC分类号： G21D7/00

    CPC分类号： G21H1/04

    摘要： The invention describes a product and a method for generating electrical power directly from nuclear power. More particularly, the invention describes the use of a liquid semiconductor as a means for efficiently converting nuclear energy, either nuclear fission and/or radiation energy, directly into electrical energy. Direct conversion of nuclear energy to electrical energy is achieved by placing nuclear material in close proximity to a liquid semiconductor. Nuclear energy emitted from the nuclear material, in the form of fission fragments or radiation, enters the liquid semiconductor and creates electron-hole pairs. By using an appropriate electrical circuit an electrical load is applied and electrical energy generated as a result of the creation of the electron-hole pairs.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了从核电直接产生电力的产品和方法。 更具体地说，本发明描述了使用液体半导体作为有效地将核能裂变和/或辐射能量直接转换成电能的手段。 通过将核材料置于液体半导体附近来实现核能直接转换为电能。 以核裂变碎片或辐射的形式从核材料发射的核能进入液体半导体并形成电子 - 空穴对。 通过使用适当的电路，施加电负载并且由于电子 - 空穴对的产生而产生电能。

    DEVICE FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE PLASTIC SURGERY LIFT PROCEDURE
    10.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE PLASTIC SURGERY LIFT PROCEDURE 有权
    最小入侵塑料手术提升程序的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100286793A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：US12774980

    申请日：2010-05-06

    申请人： Nathan Newman ,  Umesh H. Patel

    发明人： Nathan Newman ,  Umesh H. Patel

    IPC分类号： A61F2/04 ,  A61K38/18 ,  A61F2/00 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61P41/00 ,  B32B37/00 ,  A61F2/02

    CPC分类号： A61B17/083 ,  A61B2017/00792 ,  A61B2017/088 ,  A61F2/0059 ,  A61L31/005 ,  A61L31/06 ,  A61L31/10 ,  A61L31/148 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L89/00

    摘要： Described are medical devices configured for use in cosmetic surgery. The medical devices include an elongate body member having a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of gaps defined therebetween. At least a portion of the body member is associated with one or more layers of a collagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) material. The elongate member can include one or more tissue engaging members. In preferred embodiments, the collagenous extracellular matrix material includes one or more native or non-native bioactive components.

    摘要翻译： 描述了配置用于整容手术的医疗装置。 医疗装置包括具有近端，远端和限定在其间的多个间隙的细长主体构件。 身体构件的至少一部分与一个或多个胶原细胞外基质（ECM）材料层相关联。 细长构件可以包括一个或多个组织接合构件。 在优选的实施方案中，胶原细胞外基质材料包括一种或多种天然或非天然生物活性组分。