摘要:
A method of roughening a substrate surface includes forming an opening in a protection film formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, performing a first etching process using an acid solution by utilizing the protection film as a mask so as to form a first concave under the opening and its vicinity area, performing an etching process by using the protection film as a mask so as to remove an oxide film formed on a surface of the first concave, performing anisotropic etching by using the protection film as a mask so as to form a second concave under the opening and its vicinity area, and removing the protection film.
摘要:
A method of roughening a substrate surface includes forming an opening in a protection film formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, performing a first etching process using an acid solution by utilizing the protection film as a mask so as to form a first concave under the opening and its vicinity area, performing an etching process by using the protection film as a mask so as to remove an oxide film formed on a surface of the first concave, performing anisotropic etching by using the protection film as a mask so as to form a second concave under the opening and its vicinity area, and removing the protection film.
摘要:
To include a first step of forming a protection film on a surface of a translucent substrate, a second step of exposing the surface of the translucent substrate by forming a plurality of openings arranged regularly at a certain pitch in the protection film, a third step of forming parabolic irregularities including substantially hemispherical depressions arranged substantially uniformly on the surface of the translucent substrate by performing isotropic etching by using the protection film having the openings formed as a mask and under conditions in which the protection film has resistance to the surface of the translucent substrate on which the protection film is formed, and a fourth step of removing the protection film, wherein at the fourth step, the isotropic etching is continued after formation of the parabolic irregularities to separate the protection film from the translucent substrate and round apexes of protruded portions in the parabolic irregularities.
摘要:
A solar battery module includes a device array, a substrate, a first sealing portion, a rear-surface protective member, a second sealing portion, and a light scattering portion. The light scattering portion has wavelength selectivity such that an optical reflectivity is not more than 15% over a wavelength region of 500 nanometers to 600 nanometers inclusive, and an optical reflectivity becomes larger than 15% in a wavelength region overlapping on an absorption wavelength range of the photovoltaic device in one of wavelength regions of not more than 350 nanometers and equal to or larger than 700 nanometers, and total integrated scattering of the light scattering portion becomes equal to or larger than 50% in the wavelength region overlapping on the absorption wavelength range of the photovoltaic device in one of the wavelength regions of not more than 350 nanometers and equal to or larger than 700 nanometers.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic device which is capable of easily forming a texture having an aspect ratio larger than 0.5. The method for manufacturing a photovoltaic device include the steps of: forming an etching-resistant film on a silicon substrate; forming a plurality of fine holes in the etching-resistant film with an irradiated laser beam which has a focal depth adjusted to 10 μm or more to expose a surface of the silicon substrate which is a base layer; and etching the exposed surface of the silicon substrate, in which the step of exposing the surface of the silicon substrate includes forming a fine recess at a concentric position to each of the fine holes in the surface of the silicon substrate which lies under the etching-resistant film.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic device which is capable of easily forming a texture having an aspect ratio larger than 0.5. The method for manufacturing a photovoltaic device include the steps of: forming an etching-resistant film on a silicon substrate; forming a plurality of fine holes in the etching-resistant film with an irradiated laser beam which has a focal depth adjusted to 10 μm or more to expose a surface of the silicon substrate which is a base layer; and etching the exposed surface of the silicon substrate, in which the step of exposing the surface of the silicon substrate includes forming a fine recess at a concentric position to each of the fine holes in the surface of the silicon substrate which lies under the etching-resistant film.
摘要:
Provided are a wire electric discharge machining method for poorly conductive materials, such as solar cell silicon, and a semiconductor wafer manufacturing method and a solar battery cell manufacturing method based on the wire electric discharge machining method. Electrical discharge machining of a high volume resistivity, hard and brittle materials, having a volume resistivity that is equal to or higher than 0.5 Ω·cm and equal to or lower than 5 Ω·cm is performed by applying a pulse voltage having a pulse width that is equal to or higher than 1 μsec and equal to or lower than 4 μsec and having a peak current at the time of machining a wire electrode that is equal to or higher than 10A and equal to or lower than 50A to a wire electrode and generating a discharge pulse between the wire electrode and a subject to be machined.
摘要:
In a liquid substance supply device, a three port two valve directional control valve is provided in a transfer line, and a substance container and the transfer line are connected together by a four port three valve directional control valve in such a way that the four port three valve directional control valve and the substance container can be removed from the transfer line as a unit. Furthermore, in a vaporizer, an orifice member is provided to surround the end portion of an internal conduit in which flows a mixture substance consisting of a gas and a liquid substance mixed therewith, and gas for atomization is spouted into a vaporization chamber through a gap defined between the internal conduit and the orifice member. Yet further, the temperature of a vaporization surface in the vaporization chamber can be controlled independently in correspondence with the nature of the liquid substance.
摘要:
A vaporizing device for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) source materials includes a vaporizer for vaporizing introduced CVD source materials by heating, a spray nozzle of which an end portion is fixedly attached to the vaporizer for spraying the CVD source materials into the vaporizer, a cooling mechanism for cooling the spray nozzle, and a heat conduction restrictor attached to the end portion, proximate of the end portion, or to the vaporizer. Generation of non-vaporized residues and particles is decreased, improving productivity owing to prolongation of continuous operation time of the apparatus and a decrease in film defects.
摘要:
In a process for manufacturing an oxide-system dielectric thin film using a raw material compound in which a metal atom is coupled with an organic group through oxygen atoms by the CVD method. A vapor of organic solvent having a boiling point less than 100.degree. C. contacts to the raw material compound at least in one of processes for vaporizing or transporting said raw material compound. The raw material compound of oxide-system dielectric thin film can be vaporized stably and transported to the reactor at a low temperature than before. Therefore, a composition can be controlled homogeneously and an oxide-system dielectric thin film having a good performance can be manufactured.