摘要:
Disclosed are a semiconductor devices and method of fabricating the same. Anti-etch films are formed in the top corners of the device isolation film using a material that has a different etch selectivity ratio from nitride or oxide and is not etched in an oxide gate pre-cleaning process. It is thus possible to prevent formation of a moat at the top corners of the device isolation film and the gate oxide film from being thinly formed, thereby improving reliability and electrical characteristics of the device.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a printing plate is realizes a precise and fine pattern by minimizing a variation of etching critical dimension. The method includes forming a hard mask having an opening on an insulating substrate; forming a first trench having a first depth in the insulating substrate using the hard mask; coating, patterning and developing a first photoresist over an entire surface of the insulating substrate including the hard mask; and forming at least a second trench having a second depth in the insulating substrate using the hard mask, wherein the second depth is deeper than the first depth.
摘要:
A chip package including a shielding layer having a plurality of conductive connectors for better electromagnetic interferences shielding is provided. The conductive connectors can be flexibly arranged within the molding compound for better shielding performance. The shielding layer having the conductive connectors functions as the EMI shield and the shielding layer is electrically grounded within the package structure.
摘要:
Disclosed are novel oxylipins, referred to herein as docosanoids, that are derived from C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and method of making and using such oxylipins. Also disclosed is the use of docosapentaenoic acid (C22:5n-6) (DPAn-6), docosapentaenoic acid (C22:5n-3) (DPAn-3), and docosatetraenoic acid (DTAn-6: C22:4n-6) as substrates for the production of novel oxylipins, and to the oxylipins produced thereby. Also disclosed is the use of DPAn-6, DPAn-3, DTAn-6, and/or the oxylipins derived therefrom, and/or novel docosanoids derived from the structures of C22 fatty acids, in therapeutic and nutritional or cosmetic applications, and particularly as anti-inflammatory or anti-neurodegenerative compounds. The invention also relates to novel ways of producing long chain polyunsaturated acid (LCPUFA)-rich oils and compositions that contain enhanced and effective amounts of LCPUFA-derived oxylipins, and particularly, docosanoids.
摘要:
Disclosed are novel oxylipins that are derived from γ-linolenic acid (GLA; 18:3n-6) and stearidonic acid (STA or SDA; 18:4n-3), and methods of making and using such oxylipins. Also disclosed is the use of such oxylipins in therapeutic and nutritional or cosmetic applications, and particularly as anti-inflammatory or anti-neurodegenerative compounds. Also disclosed are The invention novel ways of producing long chain polyunsaturated acid (LCPUFA)-rich oils and compositions that contain enhanced and effective amounts of SDA- and/or GLA-derived oxylipins.
摘要:
A service restriction apparatus and method for a portable phone. A utilization restriction method for a portable communication device includes determining whether a service restriction function is activated when an incoming or outgoing call request is detected; determining whether a phone number of the incoming or outgoing call is registered in a communication-allowed phone number list if a service restriction function is activated; attempting to process the incoming or outgoing call if the phone number is registered in the communication-allowed phone number list; and blocking the incoming or outgoing call if the phone number is not registered in the communication-allowed phone number list.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for controlling a data rate for a forward data service in a CDMA 2000-1x system. Conventionally, the data rate from a base station to a mobile station is constant regardless of the wireless environment of the mobile station. As such, resources used in the base station for communication with the mobile station may be wasted if the data throughput is low due to the poor wireless environment. The present invention, however, resolves this problem by varying the data rate according to Energy of Carriers/Interference of Others' (Ec/Io) of the data, which indicates the wireless environment of the mobile station. With the present invention, the resources in a base station, which would be wasted for communication with a mobile station in a poor wireless environment, can be used for other mobile stations. Thus, the resources of the overall CDMA 2000-1x system can be used efficiently.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) for stably adjusting a frequency band of a voltage-controlled oscillator and a phase locking method. In the PLL, a frequency band controller alters the frequency band selection digital value in response to an input clock signal and an oscillation control signal generated from an LPF of a basic PLL circuit, and thus a voltage-controlled oscillator of the basic PLL circuit alters the frequency of an output clock signal in response to the oscillation control signal and the frequency band selection digital value. The output clock signal is rapidly and stably phase-locked at a target frequency depending on the frequency band selection digital value.
摘要:
A method of receiving at least one synchronization signal from at least one base station (BS) in a wireless communication system using an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or an OFDM Access (OFDMA) scheme is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes receiving the at least one synchronization signal transmitted from a first cell using a different resource than a resource of a second cell corresponding to the resource of the first cell, wherein the resource is defined by at least one of time period and subcarriers.
摘要:
The invention provides a lens transfer device including at least one lens and a lens barrel. The lens barrel has a lens receiving part with the lens arranged in an inner space thereof and an extension extending radially from an outer surface of the lens receiving part. An actuator has a body and an output member at a leading end of the actuator to contact the extension, and is adapted to expand/contract and bend in response to an external supply voltage to provide a driving force necessary for transfer of the lens barrel through the output member. A pressing member has a free end contacting a rear end of the actuator to force the actuator against the extension, and a guide guides the transfer of the lens barrel along an optical axis.