Compositions for abatement of volatile organic compounds and apparatus and methods using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Compositions for abatement of volatile organic compounds and apparatus and methods using the same 有权
    减少挥发性有机化合物的组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06319484B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09460924

    申请日:1999-12-14

    IPC分类号: B01J802

    摘要: A composition for abatement of airborne pollution by volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”) has an upstream composition which contains a protective adsorbent, e.g., Y zeolite, which is effective for adsorbing large VOC molecules, e.g., toluene, and a protective oxidation catalyst intimately intermingled therewith. The downstream composition contains a second adsorbent, e.g., a silver-containing ZSM-5, which is effective for adsorbing relatively smaller VOC molecules, e.g., propylene, and a second oxidation catalyst intimately intermingled therewith. Oxidation of VOCs while they are still retained on the adsorbents is promoted at temperatures lower than would be required if the VOCs were desorbed into the gaseous phase. Apparatus is provided including a first contact member (24) coated with the upstream composition and positioned upstream of a second contact member (32) coated with the downstream composition. A heat exchanger (22) equipped with a temperature control device (40) is positioned upstream of both contact members to vary the treatment temperature between an adsorption temperature range and a higher, oxidation temperature range, both lying within an operating temperature range of from about 20 to 500° C.

    摘要翻译: 用于减少挥发性有机化合物(“VOC”)的空气污染的组合物具有上游组合物,其含有保护性吸附剂,例如Y沸石,其对于吸附大的VOC分子(例如甲苯)和保护性氧化催化剂是有效的 与之混合 下游组合物包含第二吸附剂,例如含银ZSM-5,其对于吸附相对较小的VOC分子(例如丙烯)和与其紧密混合的第二氧化催化剂是有效的。 当VOCs仍然保留在吸附剂上时,VOC的氧化在低于如果VOC被解吸到气相中所需的温度下被促进。 提供了包括涂覆有上游组合物并位于涂覆有下游组合物的第二接触构件(32)的上游的第一接触构件(24)的设备。 配备有温度控制装置(40)的热交换器(22)位于两个接触构件的上游,以改变吸附温度范围和更高的氧化温度范围之间的处理温度,两者处于约 20〜500℃