摘要:
In the information recording an reproducing method and apparatus according to the present invention, a piece of picture image information is recorded as an analog quantity or a digital quantity an information carrying medium in a planar manner at a high density, charge potential is read for outputting electric signals to correspond to the recorded picture image information and then the outputted signals are printed out by means of various display unit or output device, with high quality and high resolution as well as ease processing of the information. The information carrying medium provides a long period of storage of information and enables stored picture image information to be repeatedly reproduced with a picture quality according to need. Particularly, it is, according to the present invention, possible to read and output local potential of an information carrying medium with predetermined scanning density at a desired time, and so pictures of high quality may be output as a silver salt photograph is taken and reproduced by optically scanning the film. Thus, the present invention may be applied to a wide field including photographing, copying and printing.
摘要:
In the information recording an reproducing method and apparatus according to the present invention, a piece of picture image information is recorded as an analog quantity or a digital quantity an information carrying medium in a planar manner at a high density, charge potential is read for outputting electric signals to correspond to the recorded picture image information and then the outputted signals are printed out by means of various display unit or output device, with high quality and high resolution as well as ease processing of the information. The information carrying medium provides a long period of storage of information and enables stored picture image information to be repeatedly reproduced with a picture quality according to need. Particularly, it is, according to the present invention, possible to read and output local potential of an information carrying medium with predetermined scanning density at a desired time, and so pictures of high quality may be output as a silver salt photograph is taken and reproduced by optically scanning the film. Thus, the present invention may be applied to a wide field including photographing, copying and printing.
摘要:
In the information recording an reproducing method and apparatus according to the present invention, a piece of picture image information is recorded as an analog quantity or a digital quantity an information carrying medium in a planar manner at a high density, charge potential is read for outputting electric signals to correspond to the recorded picture image information and then the outputted signals are printed out by means of various display unit or output device, with high quality and high resolution as well as ease processing of the information. The information carrying medium provides a long period of storage of information and enables stored picture image information to be repeatedly reproduced with a picture quality according to need. Particularly, it is, according to the present invention, possible to read and output local potential of an information carrying medium with predetermined scanning density at a desired time, and so pictures of high quality may be output as a silver salt photograph is taken and reproduced by optically scanning the film. Thus, the present invention may be applied to a wide field including photographing, copying and printing.
摘要:
In the information recording an reproducing method and apparatus according to the present invention, picture image information is recorded as an analog quantity or a digital quantity on an information carrying medium in a planar manner at a high density, charge potential is read for outputting electric signals to correspond to the recorded picture image information and then the outputted signals are printed out by means of various display unit or output device, with high quality and high resolution as well as ease processing of the information. The information carrying medium provides a long period of storage of information and enables stored picture image information to be repeatedly reproduced with a picture quality according to need. Particularly, it is, according to the present invention, possible to read and output local potential of an information carrying medium with predetermined scanning density at a desired time, and so pictures of high quality may be output as a silver salt photograph is taken and reproduced by optically scanning the film. Thus, the present invention may be applied to a wide field including photographing, copying and printing.
摘要:
The invention provides a gradated photomask for reducing photolithography steps and its fabrication process, which make use of a generally available photomask blank, prevents the reflectance of a light shield film from growing high, makes alignment easy during the formation of a semitransparent film, and enables the semi-transparent film on a light shield pattern with good step coverage. A photomask (100) comprises a mixture of a light shield area including a light shield film (114) having a desired pattern on a transparent substrate wherein a film forming the pattern is substantially opaque to photolithographic light, a semitransparent film (113) that transmits the photolithographic light at a desired transmittance, and the light shield film (114) and the semitransparent film (113) are stacked on the transparent substrate (101) in that order; a semi-transparent area wherein there is only the semitransparent film (113); and a transmissive area there is neither the light shield film (114) nor the semitransparent film (113), and is characterized in that the semitransparent film (113) has an antireflection function with respect to the photolithographic light.
摘要:
A blank for a halftone phase shift photomask in the present invention comprises a transparent substrate and a halftone phase shift film provided thereon, and said halftone phase shift film has a multilayer construction in which at least a first layer capable of being etched with a chlorinated gas and a second layer capable of being etched with a fluorinated gas are disposed in this order from the side near said transparent substrate. A film made of tantalum silicides is suitable to use as the second layer of the halftone phase shift film. When such a blank is first etched with a fluorinated gas and then etched with chlorinated gas, because an etching selective ratio to a transparent substrate made of synthetic quartz and the like can be taken sufficiently while maintaining the applicability to the exposure light with a short wavelength that is characteristic of silicide materials in addition to good chemical stability and good processing properties that are characteristic of tantalum materials, patterning in high precision will be made possible. As a result, it is possible to obtain an ideal halftone phase shift photomask excellent in stability after mask processing and in the applicability to the short wavelength.
摘要:
The invention relates to a halftone phase shift photomask which is controlled with precision in terms of its transmittance at a wavelength applied to inspection, and measuring equipment, so that its quality can easily be assured even when its phase difference at an exposure wavelength is controlled at 180° C. with precision and its transmittance is set at 1 to 20% as desired at that wavelength. The halftone phase shift photomask (107) comprises on a transparent substrate (101) and a halftone phase shift film containing at least tantalum, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen, and has a multilayer structure comprising at least two or more different layers (102) and (103).
摘要:
The invention is directed to a phase shift photomask for which a film made of a material capable of providing an etching stopper layer that excels in etching selectivity and can interrupt etching surely and automatically, and provides a phase shift photomask at least comprising a substrate 30 and a phase shifter pattern made of a material composed mainly of silicon oxide that is provided on the surface of the substrate directly or with an opaque layer 37 interposed therebetween, said phase shift photomask being characterized in that the surface 30 is provided on the surface with an etching stopper layer 30 that comprises a mixture of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with MgO, ZrO.sub.2, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 or HfO, or CrO.sub.x, CrN.sub.y, CrC.sub.z, CrO.sub.x N.sub.y, CrO.sub.x C.sub.z or CrO.sub.x N.sub.y C.sub.z, or MgF.sub.2-2x O.sub.y, CaF.sub.2-2x O.sub.y, LiF.sub.2-2x O.sub.y, BaF.sub.2-2x O.sub.y, La.sub.2 F.sub.6-2x O.sub.y or Ce.sub.2 F.sub.6-2x O.sub.y, whereby the etching stopper layer is allowed to etch a transparent film for a phase shifter surely and accurately, when making a phase shifter pattern by etching.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种相移光掩模,其中由能够提供蚀刻选择性优异并且可以中断和自动中断蚀刻的蚀刻阻挡层的材料制成的膜,并且提供至少包括基板30的相移光掩模和 由主要由氧化硅构成的材料制成的移相器图案,其直接设置在基板的表面上,或者设置在其间的不透明层37,所述相移光掩模的特征在于,表面30设置在表面上 蚀刻阻挡层30,其包含Al 2 O 3与MgO,ZrO 2,Ta 2 O 5或HfO,或CrO x,CrN y,CrC z,CrO x N y,CrO x C z或CrO x N y C z或MgF 2 -2 x O y,CaF 2 -2 x O y,LiF 2 -2 x O y,BaF 2 -2 x O y,La 2 F 6 -2xOy或Ce2F6-2x Oy,从而当通过蚀刻制造移相器图案时,可以确切地和准确地蚀刻蚀刻停止层用于移相器的透明膜。
摘要:
A dental cement composition comprising an organic polymer and an inorganic powder including a polyvalent metal compound. The polymer comprises a unit (A) containing a (substituted) carboxyl group represented by a formula (I), and a unit (B) containing a (substituted) carbamoyl group represented by a formula (II). A sum of the units (A) and (B) accounts for at least 20 mol % of all units that form the organic polymer and a ratio of the unit (A)/unit (B) in the organic polymer is within a range from 0.6/1.0 to 1.0/0.6. When the quantity of the unit (A) or (B) having a smaller quantity than the other unit within the polymer is deemed 100 mol %, then in at least 70 mol % of the unit (A) or (B), carbons bonded to the (substituted) carboxyl group in the unit (A) and the (substituted) carbamoyl group in the unit (B) are either directly adjacent, or bonded together via a methylene group or ethylene group. (In formula (I), n represents either 0 or 1, X represents a hydrogen atom, —NH4, or 1/mM (wherein, M is a metal atom selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkali earth metals, transition metals, Zn and Cd, and m represents a valency of the metal), and R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.) (In formula (II), n represents either 0 or 1, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aralkyl group or phosphonoxyalkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms.)
摘要:
A phase shift mask, e.g. a halftone phase shift mask, which need not to form an ultra-fine pattern and is capable of suppressing during exposure the occurrence of a sub-peak of light intensity, which has an adverse effect on the image formation, and which has a light-blocking pattern with a reduced transmittance at a region outside a device pattern area which corresponds to a region subjected to multiple exposure during transfer effected by using the mask. The halftone phase shift mask has on a transparent substrate (101) a halftone phase shift film (102) comprising a single layer or a plurality of layers. The composition of the halftone phase shift film (102) is changed in a region (107) outside a device pattern area on the transparent substrate (101) which corresponds to a multiple-exposure region by a method wherein the region (107) is irradiated with an electromagnetic wave, a particle beam, heat rays, etc., or a method wherein after a region in which the composition is not desired to change has been masked, the whole blank is exposed to an active atmosphere, thereby reducing the transmittance for exposure light at the region (107).