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1.发明授权Television flicker preventing circuit with gamma value conversion prior to field-to-frame conversion 失效电视闪烁防止电路，在场到帧转换之前进行伽马值转换
公开(公告)号：US4783703A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US846310
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi , Hitoshi Hirobe , Hiromasa Hino
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi , Hitoshi Hirobe , Hiromasa Hino
摘要： In a field/frame conversion system in which a field signal recorded on a track of a recording medium is repeatedly reproduced, a field signal delayed by 1/2 horizontal scanning duration and a directly provided field signal are alternately selected by a switch at each vertical scanning duration, and one of the field signals is formed by an arithmetic mean of a signal delayed by 1 horizontal scanning duration and a directly provided signal, to provide a frame signal, a flicker preventing circuit device in a field/frame conversion comprises a circuit provided in a front stage of an arithmetic mean circuit of the field/frame conversion system for bringing a gamma value of the field signal to 1, and a gamma circuit provided in a rear stage of the arithmetic mean circuit for returning the gamma value of the field signal to its original value.
摘要翻译： 在记录在记录介质的轨道上的场信号被重复再现的场/帧转换系统中，延迟1/2水平扫描持续时间的场信号和直接提供的场信号通过每个垂直方向上的开关交替地选择 扫描持续时间，并且场信号中的一个由延迟了1个水平扫描持续时间的信号和直接提供的信号的算术平均值形成，以提供帧信号，场/帧转换中的闪烁防止电路装置包括电路 提供在用于使场信号的伽马值为1的场/帧转换系统的算术平均电路的前级，以及设置在算术平均电路的后级的伽马电路，用于返回 场信号到其原始值。
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公开(公告)号：US4341128A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US159170
申请日：1980-06-13
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi , Tamotu Yoshizawa
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi , Tamotu Yoshizawa
IPC分类号： B23Q1/00 , B23Q1/60 , B23Q1/62 , B23Q5/38 , F16H19/00 , F16H19/04 , F16H25/02 , F16H25/20 , G03B21/11 , G03B27/32 , G03B27/62 , G05D3/00 , G12B5/00 , G05G11/00
CPC分类号： F16H19/04 , B23Q1/60 , B23Q5/385 , F16H25/02 , Y10T74/19819 , Y10T74/20354
摘要： A pair of parallel lead screws are meshed with a pair of helical racks provided on opposite faces of a movable stage slidable on a flat or cylindrical base plate. The pair of parallel lead screws are driven by a pair of electric motors independently of each other. One of the helical racks has teeth extending in a direction to intersect with the teeth of the other helical rack. By selecting the direction of rotation of the pair of lead screws independently, the direction of movement of the stage can be selected. The stage may be made of a pair of plates having the helical racks on the inner or outer faces of the plates.
摘要翻译： 一对平行的导螺杆与一个在平面或圆柱形基板上可滑动的活动台的相对面上设置的一对螺旋齿条啮合。 一对平行的导螺杆彼此独立地由一对电动马达驱动。 一个螺旋齿条具有沿与另一个螺旋齿条的齿相交的方向延伸的齿。 通过独立选择一对导螺杆的旋转方向，可以选择舞台的移动方向。 平台可以由在板的内表面或外表面上具有螺旋齿条的一对板制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4504865A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US418677
申请日：1982-09-16
CPC分类号： H04N3/1568 , H04N9/045
摘要： From each of a plurality of picture element cells having a non-destructive readout characteristic, arranged two-dimensionally and connected to the same signal output line, an image signal is read out without mutual interference of the picture elements. To this end, a blanking period is provided between the readout periods of the respective picture element cells connected to the same signal output line and, in this blanking period, the signal output line is cleared (refreshed).
摘要翻译： 从具有非破坏性读出特性的多个像素单元中的每一个二维排列并连接到相同的信号输出线，在没有图像元素的相互干扰的情况下读出图像信号。 为此，在连接到同一信号输出线的各个像素单元的读出周期之间设置消隐期，在该消隐期间，信号输出线被清除（刷新）。
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公开(公告)号：US4270404A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US32823
申请日：1979-04-24
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi , Tamotu Yoshizawa
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi , Tamotu Yoshizawa
CPC分类号： F16H25/02 , G03B21/116 , F16H25/20 , Y10S248/913 , Y10T74/18624 , Y10T74/18808 , Y10T74/18816 , Y10T74/1967 , Y10T74/20354
摘要： An X-Y movement mechanism, having right-handed and left-handed lead screws arranged in parallel with each other and drive sources for individually rotating the lead screws. Gears placed over nuts engage the lead screws, the gears having teeth coaxially with said nuts. A base plate, either flat or cylindrical has a stage slidable thereon. A rack is fixedly provided on the stage to engage the gears. The gears operate as a gear transmission mechanism permitting the rack to move in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the axes of the lead screws and in the direction of the axes of the lead screws.
摘要翻译： X-Y移动机构，具有彼此平行布置的右旋和左旋导螺杆，并且驱动源用于单独旋转导螺杆。 放置在螺母上的齿轮接合导螺杆，齿轮具有与所述螺母同轴的齿。 平板或圆柱形的底板具有可在其上滑动的台架。 机架固定设置在台架上以啮合齿轮。 齿轮作为齿轮传动机构起作用，允许齿条沿垂直于导螺杆的轴线方向并沿导螺杆的轴线的方向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US3945018A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US474763
申请日：1974-05-30
申请人： Toshitaka Suwama , Makoto Murakoshi
发明人： Toshitaka Suwama , Makoto Murakoshi
摘要： Original information is converted to digital signals and recorded on a digital signal recording medium such as a paper tape. The digital signal recorded on the tape or the like is converted to binary signals. A photosensitive material is fed in synchronization with the conversion of the digital signal to binary signals. The photosensitive material is exposed to light from a light source controlled in accordance with the binary signals. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a print out typewriter is connected with the circuit which converts the digital signals to the binary signals to print out the information being recorded on the photosensitive material on an output sheet in the form of the original information.
摘要翻译： 原始信息被转换成数字信号并记录在诸如纸带的数字信号记录介质上。 记录在磁带等上的数字信号被转换为二进制信号。 与数字信号到二进制信号的转换同步地馈送感光材料。 感光材料暴露于根据二进制信号控制的光源的光。 在本发明的优选实施例中，打印输出打印机与将数字信号转换为二进制信号的电路连接，以原始信息的形式将输出纸上记录在感光材料上的信息打印出来。
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6.发明授权Magnetic disk with analog and digital video signals recorded thereon and apparatus for making recording on said disk 失效其上记录有模拟和数字视频信号的磁盘和用于在所述盘上进行记录的装置
公开(公告)号：US4794468A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US118953
申请日：1987-11-10
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi
IPC分类号： H04N5/91 , G11B5/012 , G11B19/02 , G11B20/00 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/781 , H04N9/79 , H04N5/78 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： H04N9/7921 , G11B19/02 , G11B5/012 , H04N1/2112 , H04N5/781
摘要： A magnetic disk contains video signals, representing an image, recorded on some tracks thereof in the form of digital signals, and also contains video signals, representing the same image, recorded on other tracks thereof. A recording apparatus receives analog video signals representative of an image, and converts the received signals into associated digital data to be temporarily stored in a storage. The data stored in the storage is read out to be recorded on tracks of the magnetic disk, and also to be converted into corresponding analog signals to be recorded on other tracks thereof.
摘要翻译： 磁盘包含以数字信号的形式记录在其一些轨道上的表示图像的视频信号，并且还包含记录在其它轨道上的表示相同图像的视频信号。 记录装置接收表示图像的模拟视频信号，并将接收到的信号转换为关联的数字数据以临时存储在存储器中。 存储在存储器中的数据被读出以被记录在磁盘的磁道上，并且还被转换成相应的模拟信号以被记录在其它轨道上。
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公开(公告)号：US4602296A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US494897
申请日：1983-05-16
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , G11B20/02 , G11B27/026 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/029 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/30 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/781
CPC分类号： G11B27/3027 , G03B31/06 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/10 , H04N1/2112 , G11B2220/20 , G11B27/026 , G11B27/029 , H04N2201/3264
摘要： A sound recording apparatus for a still camera has a magnetic eraser head for erasing an audio signal stored in a track of a magnetic audio disc and a magnetic write head for writing an audio signal into the track a portion of which is just emptied by the erase head, during the rotation of the audio disc. Whenever a release button of the camera is depressed to write a video signal indicative of a still image into a track on a magnetic video disc, an audio signal associated with the still image and starting from the instant a predetermined time before the shot is written into the track on the audio disc. The predetermined time is the time period for which the track on the audio disc completes one rotation. Indentification data is recorded on each of the associated audio and video tracks after the audio or video signal to facilitate reproduction thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于静态相机的声音记录装置具有用于擦除存储在磁性音频盘的磁道中的音频信号的磁性橡皮擦头和用于将音频信号写入轨道的磁性写入头，磁道的一部分刚刚被擦除清空 头，在音频盘旋转期间。 每当按下照相机的释放按钮以将指示静止图像的视频信号写入到磁性视频盘上的轨道中时，与静止图像相关联的音频信号和从拍摄之前的预定时间开始的音频信号被写入 音轨上的曲目。 预定时间是音频盘上的轨道完成一个旋转的时间段。 识别数据被记录在音频或视频信号之后的每个相关联的音频和视频轨道上，以便于其再现。
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公开(公告)号：US4531161A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US494898
申请日：1983-05-16
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi
CPC分类号： G11B20/10527 , H04N1/2112 , H04N2201/3264 , Y10S358/906
摘要： Sound associated with a scene which a still camera shot is picked up over a desired period of time starting from the instant which is a given time before the instant of depression of a release button of the camera. A shift register serves as a delay element for delaying an input time-serial digitized audio signal by the desired period of time, before the audio signal is written into an audio track of a magnetic disc which also has a video track for storing a video signal associated with the audio signal. During reproduction, one may hear the sound through a loudspeaker while watching the still picture displayed on a CRT or the like. The same sound may be reproduced repeatedly over a desired period of time.
摘要翻译： 与在相机拍摄的释放按钮的瞬间之前的给定时间的时刻开始的所需时间段内拾取静止照相机的场景相关联的声音。 移位寄存器用作延迟元件，用于在将音频信号写入磁盘的音频轨道之前，将输入的时间串行数字化音频信号延迟期望的时间段，该磁盘还具有用于存储视频信号的视频轨道 与音频信号相关联。 在再现期间，可以通过扬声器听到声音，同时观看显示在CRT等上的静止图像。 相同的声音可以在期望的时间段内重复地再现。
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9.发明授权Video signal transmission system for endoscope using solid state image sensor 失效视频信号传输系统内窥镜采用固态图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4473841A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US424768
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi , Morihiko Yoshida
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi , Morihiko Yoshida
CPC分类号： A61B1/00013 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/00087 , Y10S128/901
摘要： A video signal transmission system for an endoscope converts an electrical video signal produced by a solid state image sensor into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal to a control section through a fiber optic cable or like light carrying medium. Because the fiber optic cable used for the present invention transmits light indicative of a time serial signal from the solid state imaging sensor, it will be clear that the cable may be constituted by a single length of optical fiber and, in this respect, substantially differs from usual light carrying fiber bundles which are installed in general endoscopes as image guides for transmitting light images simply as light.
摘要翻译： 用于内窥镜的视频信号传输系统将由固态图像传感器产生的电视频信号转换为光信号，并通过光缆或类似轻载介质将光信号传输到控制部分。 因为用于本发明的光纤电缆将来自固态成像传感器的指示时间串行信号的光透射，所以可以清楚的是，电缆可以由单个长度的光纤构成，并且在这方面基本上是不同的 通常安装在普通内窥镜中的轻载纤维束作为简单地传递光图像的图像引导件。
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公开(公告)号：US4580180A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US446627
申请日：1982-12-03
申请人： Makoto Murakoshi
发明人： Makoto Murakoshi
摘要： In a method and apparatus for scanning tape including a recording medium with a scanning head, the head runs along the circumference of a circle having a central axis inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to a reference direction. The tape is guided along the elliptical circumferential surface of an elliptical cylinder with the longitudinal direction of the tape substantially perpendicular to the reference direction and the width direction of the tape substantially parallel to the reference direction, the elliptical cylinder being formed by a generatrix which includes a point on the circumference of the circle and is substantially parallel to the reference direction, while the point moves along the circumference of the circle. The tape is scanned with the scanning head while the scanning head runs along a portion of the circumference of the circle, the portion of the circumference of the circle being associated with a sector of the circle which sector has a radius substantially perpendicular to the reference direction and extends to both sides of the radius each by a substantially equal angle about the central axis.
摘要翻译： 在包括具有扫描头的记录介质的扫描带的方法和装置中，头沿着具有相对于参考方向倾斜预定角度的中心轴的圆的圆周延伸。 带子沿着椭圆柱体的椭圆形周向引导，带的纵向方向基本上垂直于基准方向和带的宽度方向基本上平行于基准方向，椭圆柱体由母线形成，母线包括 圆的圆周上的点并且基本上平行于参考方向，同时点沿圆的圆周移动。 当扫描头沿着圆的圆周的一部分延伸时，带被扫描头扫描，圆的圆周的部分与圆的扇形相关联，该扇形具有基本上垂直于参考方向的半径 并且围绕中心轴线以大致相等的角度延伸到半径的两侧。
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