摘要:
A process for the production of L-alanine dehydrogenase which comprises culturing an L-alanine dehydrogenase producing microorganism belonging to the genus Sporolactobacillus in a nutrient medium and isolating thus-produced L-alanine dehydrogenase from the cultured mass. The microorganism is for example Sporolactobacillus sp. 78-3 FERM BP-2517 and mutants and variants thereof having the ability to produce L-alanine dehydrogenase in recoverable amounts. This strain is a thermophile which cannot grow at 40.degree. C. but can grow at 45.degree. C. and 52.degree. C. The strain can assimilate glucose and produce lactic acid and acetic acid.
摘要:
A new class of L-carnitine dehydrogenase is disclosed, which is stable in solution and has a residual activity of greater than 70% after one week in a pH 9.0 buffer solution at 5.degree. C., a molecular weight of 51,000.+-.6,000 daltons, a pH optimum of 9.0, a optimum temperature of 50.degree. C. and an isoelectric point of pH 5.3.+-.0.6. Also disclosed is a process for producing the new enzyme from a microorganism of the Alcaligenes genus, preferably the newly-discovered species Alcaligenes sp. No. 981 FERM BP-2570.
摘要:
An isolated L-carnitine dehydrogenase is disclosed, which is stable in solution and has a residual activity of greater than 70% after one week in a pH 9.0 buffer solution at 5.degree. C. Also disclosed is a process for producing the new enzyme from a microorganism of the Alcaligenes genus, preferably the newly-discovered species Alcaligenes sp. No. 981 FERM BP-2570.
摘要翻译:公开了一种分离的L-肉碱脱氢酶,其在溶液中是稳定的,并且在5℃的pH 9.0缓冲溶液中在一周后具有大于70%的残留活性。还公开了一种从 产碱杆菌属的微生物,优选新发现的产碱杆菌属 981 FERM BP-2570。
摘要:
A microorganism strain B-0781 belonging to the genus Pseudomonas isolated from a soil sample from an onion field in Japan, produces a novel enzyme nucleoside oxidase having substrate specificity on various nucleosides and enzyme action to catalyze enzymatic reactions involving various nucleosides. The novel nucleoside oxidase is produced by culturing a nucleoside-oxidase-producing microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas in a nutrient medium containing assimilable carbon and nitrogen and inorganic salt, and isolating the thus-formed nucleoside oxidase from the cultured cells. Various nucleoside-5'-carboxylic acids can be produced, by incubating the novel nucleoside oxidase with a nucleoside having a 5'-hydroxymethyl group, in an aqueous medium under aerobic conditions, and isolating the thus-formed nucleoside-5'-carboxylic acid from the incubation medium. Assay methods for nucleosides in liquid samples are provided, which comprise incubating the sample with nucleoside oxidase, thereby consuming oxygen and generating hydrogen peroxide and nucleoside-5'-carboxylic acid by acting on nucleoside, and quantitatively determining consumed oxygen or liberated hydrogen peroxide. A kit for nucleoside assay is provided, which contains the recited ingredients.
摘要:
A novel enzyme choline oxidase is produced by culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus Arthrobacter, and particularly the species Arthrobacter globiformis B-0577 FERM-P No. 3518, NRRL B-11097, and isolating the choline oxidase thus produced from the culture medium. Choline oxidase is useful for the determination of choline or betaine aldehyde in a sample by mixing the new product with the sample and then measuring the generated hydrogen peroxide, betaine or consumed oxygen.
摘要:
A process for the production of acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase, comprises culturing an acyl-Coenzyme A-oxidase-producing microorganism belonging to genus Macrophomina, genus Cladosporium, genus Aspergillus, genus Monascus, genus Saccharomyces or genus Arthrobacter in a nutrient medium, and isolating the thus-formed acyl-CoA oxidase therefrom. The preferred species of microorganism are Macrophomina phaseoli ATCC 14383, Cladosporium resinae IFO 6367, Aspergillus candidus M-4815 FERM-P No. 5226, Monascus sp. M-4800 FERM-P No. 5225, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y 0036 FERM-P No. 5174, and Arthrobacter sp. B-720 FERM-P No. 5224, respectively.
摘要:
Isolation method of creatinase is disclosed. The method comprises culturing a microorganism belonging to Bacillus, for example, B-0618 strain (deposition No. FERM-P 4049 at Fermentation Research Institute, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Japan) to obtain cells from the cultured product, obtaining sarcosine oxidase and creatinase-containing solution, fractionally eluting sarcosine oxidase and creatinase by anion exchange chromatography to obtain a creatinase fraction and then collecting creatinase.
摘要:
An enzyme sarcosine oxidase is produced by culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus, and particularly the species Bacillus sp. B-0618, FERM-P No. 4049, NRRL No. B-11380, and isolating the sarcosine oxidase thus produced from the culture medium. Sarcosine oxidase is useful for the determination of creatinine in the presence of creatinase and creatininase in a sample by mixing the enzymes with the sample and then measuring the generated hydrogen peroxide, formaldehyde or glycine.
摘要:
Reagent for analysis of triglycerides contained in blood serum is provided, which comprises lipases and monoglyceride lipases capable of acting on monoglycerides having substrate specificity and capable of catalyzing the following enzymatic reaction: monoglyceride+H.sub.2 O.fwdarw.glycerol+fatty acids. The glycerol or fatty acids are measured to learn an amount of the triglycerides or fatty acid by any known analytical method.
摘要翻译:提供了用于分析血清中含有的甘油三酯的试剂,其包含能够作用于具有底物特异性并能够催化以下酶促反应的单酸甘油酯的脂肪酶和甘油单酯脂肪酶:单酸甘油酯+ H 2 O->甘油+脂肪酸。 测量甘油或脂肪酸,以通过任何已知的分析方法学习一定量的甘油三酯或脂肪酸。
摘要:
A novel NAD synthetase is produced by culturing a broth of Bacillus stearothermophilus H-804 FERM BP-1408. This new enzyme selectively catalyzes the reaction ##STR1## without catalyzing the reaction ##STR2## The enzyme uses ammonia or ammonium ion as a substrate, but does not use either glutamine or asparagine. Also disclosed is an assay method using the enzyme, for any one of ATP, deamide-NAD, ammonia or ammonium ion in a specimen to be assayed.