Abstract:
A method and apparatus used to detect errors in a signal transmitted over a single wire. All transient errors are detected when the effect of the transient lasts for at least one cycle and not more than five cycles. Transient errors of longer duration will be detected if the level of the original signal at the start of the transient is different from that at the end of the transient. Stuck faults will be deleted if one onset of the stuck fault causes the level of the signal to change. Redundancy is incorporated by introducing redundant transitions in the signal on the same wire. This requires the successive transitions in the original signal to be at least three cycles apart. If a transition is viewed as a binary one and the absence of a transition as a binary zero then each binary one is replaced with the sequence "one-one-one" (overwriting subsequent zeros), and keeping each zero as the single bit "zero". Upon decoding, each group of three transitions is converted to a single transition. Signals having more than or less than three consecutive transitions which are not in multiples of three are determined to be in error.
Abstract:
A computer system processes mixed control, indexing and data manipulation instructions in groups of N instructions at a time. A group of instructions is applied to a set of N Dispatch units which execute the control and indexing instructions directly. The Dispatch Units convert data manipulation instructions into a more primitive data flow operations. The data flow operations are applied to a set of M Execution Units which process the operations concurrently by observing data dependency constraints. The data used by the control and indexing instructions is stored in a group of identical memory structures which are accessible by each of the Dispatch Units. Data for the data manipulation instructions is stored in a data structure which is divided among the Execution Units.
Abstract:
The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits for removal of biofilms from surfaces. The methods described herein comprise simultaneous or sequential application of a perhydrolase enzyme and a mixture of other enzymes, such as proteases, glucanases, esterases, mannanases, phospholipases, cellulases, and/or amylases, to a biofilm on a surface, to effect removal of the biofilm.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein a process for upgrading the liquid hydrocarbon fuels by reducing aromatic content, sulfur content and nitrogen content wherein the process comprising isolating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) transforming microbes and preparing biocatalyst by mutagenesis, contacting the biocatalyst with the liquid hydrocarbon fuel in an aqueous medium for transforming the aromatic, sulfur, and nitrogen containing compounds to polar substances, subjecting the mixture of biocatalyst and the liquid hydrocarbon fuel to a process of bioconversion, removing the polar substances by liquid-liquid extraction with a polar solvent to obtain dearomatized, desulphurised and denitrogenated liquid hydrocarbon fuel and recovering the upgraded liquid hydrocarbon fuel.
Abstract:
The present invention provides means for the production of desired end-products of in vitro and/or in vivo bioconversion of biomass-based feed stock substrates, including but not limited to such materials as starch and cellulose. In particularly preferred embodiments, the methods of the present invention do not require gelatinization and/or liquefaction of the substrate.
Abstract:
A personal care composition is provided and includes an effective amount of a repeat sequence protein polymer. The personal care composition may be a hair care composition, a skin care composition, a nail care composition, a cosmetic composition, or an over-the-counter pharmaceutical composition.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to engineering metabolic pathways in bacterial host cells which results in enhanced carbon flow for the production of ascorbic acid (ASA) intermediates. In particular, the invention relates to increasing the production of ASA intermediates in bacterial cells by enhancing the availability of gluconate resulting from the inactivation of endogenous gluconate transporter genes.
Abstract:
The present invention provides compositions and methods for producing a polyol oxidase in microorganisms, and the use of polyol oxidases in cleaning compositions. The invention includes cleaning compositions that contain combinations of two or more POx oxidases, and cleaning compositions that contain combinations of two or more POx oxidases and a perhydrolase. In particular, the invention provides methods for expressing polyol oxidases in bacterial hosts for use in detergent applications for cleaning, bleaching and disinfecting.
Abstract:
A nanocomposite of a repeat sequence protein polymer, such as a copolymer of silk and elastin, is produced by Supercritical Antisolvent Precipitation with Enhanced Mass Transfer (SAS-EM). The nanocomposite may include an active agent, such as a protein or hormone, that is releasably bound to the repeat sequence protein polymer.
Abstract:
The disclosed systems and methods relate to estimating an audio frame. Aspects of the present invention may improve audio quality at the client side when a section of voice data is corrupted or delayed during transmission. The present invention may be suitable for decoding in, for example, circuit switched and packet switched digital voice applications.