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公开(公告)号:US08921291B2
公开(公告)日:2014-12-30
申请号:US11995297
申请日:2006-07-14
申请人: Margaret M. Wu , Norman Yang , Phil Surana , Anura Patil , Steven P. Rucker , Kuangnan Qian , Shakeel Tirmizi , Mark P. Hagemeister
发明人: Margaret M. Wu , Norman Yang , Phil Surana , Anura Patil , Steven P. Rucker , Kuangnan Qian , Shakeel Tirmizi , Mark P. Hagemeister
IPC分类号: C08F4/72 , C08F210/00 , C08F10/14 , C08F110/14 , C07C2/02 , C08F210/14 , C10G50/02 , C10M107/10 , C08F4/659 , C08F210/16
CPC分类号: C10M107/10 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65912 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/14 , C08F210/16 , C10G50/02 , C10M2205/0285 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C08F4/65927 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/17 , C08F210/08
摘要: This invention discloses an improved process which employs mixed alpha-olefins as feed over activated metallocene catalyst systems to provide essentially random liquid polymers particularly useful in lubricant components or as functional fluids.
摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种改进的方法,其使用混合的α-烯烃作为进料活化的茂金属催化剂体系,以提供特别可用于润滑剂组分或作为功能流体的基本上无规的液体聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US20100292424A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-18
申请号:US11995297
申请日:2006-07-14
申请人: Margaret M. Wu , Norman Yang , Phil Surana , Anura Patil , Steven P. Rucker , Kuangnan Qian , Shakeel Tirmizi , Mark P. Hagemeister
发明人: Margaret M. Wu , Norman Yang , Phil Surana , Anura Patil , Steven P. Rucker , Kuangnan Qian , Shakeel Tirmizi , Mark P. Hagemeister
IPC分类号: C08F4/76 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/04 , C08F210/14 , C07C2/02
CPC分类号: C10M107/10 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65912 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/14 , C08F210/16 , C10G50/02 , C10M2205/0285 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C08F4/65927 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/17 , C08F210/08
摘要: This invention discloses an improved process which employs mixed alpha-olefins as feed over activated metallocene catalyst systems to provide essentially random liquid polymers particularly useful in lubricant components or as functional fluids.
摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种改进的方法,其使用混合的α-烯烃作为进料活化的茂金属催化剂体系,以提供特别可用于润滑剂组分或作为功能流体的基本上无规的液体聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US08513478B2
公开(公告)日:2013-08-20
申请号:US11832287
申请日:2007-08-01
申请人: Margaret M. Wu , Mark P. Hagemeister , Norman Yang
发明人: Margaret M. Wu , Mark P. Hagemeister , Norman Yang
IPC分类号: C07C2/22
CPC分类号: C08F10/00 , C08F110/14 , Y02P20/582 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65927 , C08F4/65908 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/17
摘要: Liquid poly-alpha-olefins having a KV100 of 2 to 6000 cSt, 20 weight percent dimer or less and a viscosity index of 60 or more are obtained by contacting in a reaction zone, in the presence of from 0 to 60 psi hydrogen, C3 to C20 alpha-olefin monomers with a non-coordinating anion activator, a single bridged meso-metallocene transition metal compound having less than about 35 wt % racemic isomer, and a co-activator. The molar ratio of activator to meso-metallocene is from 10:1 to 0.1:1, and the alpha-olefin monomers in the feed components are present in at least 20 wt % or more based upon the weight of the meso-metallocene, non-coordinating anion activator, co-activator, monomers, and solvent or diluent. The productivity of the process is at least 50,000 g of total product per gram of transition metal compound and no more than 5% monomer is converted from olefin to alkane.
摘要翻译: 通过在0至60psi的氢气,C3的存在下在反应区中接触,获得KV100为2至6000cSt,20重量%的二聚物或更低的粘度指数为60或更大的液体聚α-烯烃, 具有非配位阴离子活化剂的C 20α-烯烃单体,具有小于约35重量%外消旋异构体的单桥连内消旋金属茂过渡金属化合物和共活化剂。 活化剂与内消旋金属茂的摩尔比为10:1至0.1:1,并且进料组分中的α-烯烃单体以基于内消旋金属茂的重量计至少为20重量%或更多, 配位阴离子活化剂,共活化剂,单体和溶剂或稀释剂。 该方法的生产率为每克过渡金属化合物至少50,000g总产物,并且不超过5%的单体由烯烃转化为烷烃。
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公开(公告)号:US20090036725A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-05
申请号:US11832287
申请日:2007-08-01
申请人: Margaret M. Wu , Mark P. Hagemeister , Norman Yang
发明人: Margaret M. Wu , Mark P. Hagemeister , Norman Yang
IPC分类号: C07C2/02
CPC分类号: C08F10/00 , C08F110/14 , Y02P20/582 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65927 , C08F4/65908 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/17
摘要: The present invention relates to processes to produce liquid poly-alpha-olefins comprising: a) contacting in a reaction zone, in the presence of from 0 to 60 psi hydrogen, one or more C3 to C20 alpha-olefin monomers with a non-coordinating anion activator, a single bridged meso-metallocene transition metal compound having less than about 35 wt % racemic isomer, and a co-activator selected from the group consisting of alkyl aluminum compounds and alkyl alumoxanes, provided that when the alkyl alumoxane is present it is present in a molar ratio of less than 0.1:1 of alkylalumoxane to meso-metallocene, and provided that when the alkyl aluminum compound is present it is present at a molar ratio of alkyl aluminum to meso-metallocene of from 2:1 to 10,000 to 1, where the molar ratio of activator to meso-metallocene is from 10:1 to 0.1:1, and provided that ethylene is not present at more than 30 volume % of the monomers entering the reaction zone, and provided that the alpha-olefin monomers in the feed components are present in at least 20 wt % or more based upon the weight of the meso-metallocene, non-coordinating anion activator, co-activator, monomers, and solvent or diluent, and where: i) the productivity of the process is at least 50,000 g of total product per gram of transition metal compound (where the total product is defined to be the total amount of product exiting the reactor, minus unreacted monomers and solvents); and ii) no more than 5% monomer is converted from olefin to alkane; and b) obtaining a liquid polyalphaolefin product having a pour point of less than 25° C., a KV100 of 2 to 6000 cSt, 20 weight percent dimer or less and a viscosity index of 60 or more.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备液体聚-α-烯烃的方法,包括:a)在0至60psi氢气存在下,在反应区中使一个或多个C 3至C 20α-烯烃单体与非配位的 阴离子活化剂,具有小于约35重量%外消旋异构体的单桥连的内消旋 - 金属茂过渡金属化合物,以及选自烷基铝化合物和烷基铝氧烷的共活化剂,条件是当烷基铝氧烷存在时,它是 以烷基铝氧烷与内消旋金属茂的摩尔比小于0.1:1存在,并且当烷基铝化合物存在时,其烷基铝与内消旋金属茂的摩尔比为2:1至10,000至 1,其中活化剂与内消旋金属茂的摩尔比为10:1至0.1:1,并且条件是进入反应区的单体的体积百分比不超过30体积%,并且条件是α-烯烃 单体i 基于内消旋金属茂,非配位阴离子活化剂,共活化剂,单体和溶剂或稀释剂的重量,进料组分以至少20重量%或更多的重量存在,其中:i) 每克过渡金属化合物的总产物至少为50,000g(其中总产物定义为离开反应器的产物的总量,减去未反应的单体和溶剂); 和ii)不超过5%的单体从烯烃转化为烷烃; 和b)获得倾点小于25℃,KV100为2至6000cSt,20重量%二聚物或更低,粘度指数为60以上的液体聚α-烯烃产物。
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公开(公告)号:US09796645B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-24
申请号:US13612246
申请日:2012-09-12
申请人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Wenning W. Han , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunaga , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens , Margaret M. Wu
发明人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Wenning W. Han , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunaga , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens , Margaret M. Wu
IPC分类号: C10L1/16 , C07C11/02 , C08F210/04 , C08F210/14 , C08F10/14 , C08F110/14 , C08F4/659 , C08F4/6592
CPC分类号: C07C11/02 , C07C2/02 , C07C2/34 , C07C5/05 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65925 , C08F4/65927 , C08F10/14 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/04 , C08F210/14 , C10M107/10 , C10M143/08 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/024 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/026 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2220/033 , C10N2270/00 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02
摘要: This invention is directed to a poly alpha olefin (PAO) composition formed in a first oligomerization, wherein at least portions of the PAO have properties that make them highly desirable for a subsequent oligomerization. A preferred process for producing this PAO uses a single site catalyst at high temperatures without adding hydrogen to produce a low viscosity PAO with excellent Noack volatility at high conversion rates. This PAO comprises a dimer product with at least 25 wt % tri-substituted vinylene olefins wherein said dimer product is highly desirable as a feedstock for a subsequent oligomerization. This PAO also comprises trimer and optionally higher oligomer products with outstanding properties that make these products useful as lubricant basestocks following hydrogenation.
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公开(公告)号:US20130245343A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-19
申请号:US13612246
申请日:2012-09-12
申请人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Wenning W. Han , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunaga , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens , Margaret M. Wu
发明人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Wenning W. Han , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunaga , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens , Margaret M. Wu
IPC分类号: C07C11/02
CPC分类号: C07C11/02 , C07C2/02 , C07C2/34 , C07C5/05 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65925 , C08F4/65927 , C08F10/14 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/04 , C08F210/14 , C10M107/10 , C10M143/08 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/024 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/026 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2220/033 , C10N2270/00 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/17 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02
摘要: This invention is directed to a poly alpha olefin (PAO) composition formed in a first oligomerization, wherein at least portions of the PAO have properties that make them highly desirable for a subsequent oligomerization. A preferred process for producing this PAO uses a single site catalyst at high temperatures without adding hydrogen to produce a low viscosity PAO with excellent Noack volatility at high conversion rates. This PAO comprises a dimer product with at least 25 wt % tri-substituted vinylene olefins wherein said dimer product is highly desirable as a feedstock for a subsequent oligomerization. This PAO also comprises trimer and optionally higher oligomer products with outstanding properties that make these products useful as lubricant basestocks following hydrogenation.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在第一低聚反应中形成的聚α-烯烃(PAO)组合物,其中PAO的至少部分具有使其非常适合随后的低聚反应的性质。 生产该PAO的优选方法是在高温下使用单中心催化剂,而不添加氢气以产生具有优异的Noack挥发性的低转化率的低粘度PAO。 该PAO包含具有至少25重量%的三取代的亚乙烯基烯烃的二聚体产物,其中所述二聚体产物作为随后的低聚反应的原料是非常需要的。 该PAO还包括三聚物和任选的具有突出性质的较高级低聚物产物,使得这些产物在氢化后用作润滑剂基础油。
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公开(公告)号:US09399746B2
公开(公告)日:2016-07-26
申请号:US13612450
申请日:2012-09-12
申请人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunaga , Pramod J. Nandapurkar , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens
发明人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunaga , Pramod J. Nandapurkar , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens
IPC分类号: C10M105/04 , C10M105/02 , C10M105/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M103/00 , C10M105/32 , C10M169/02 , C10M171/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M111/04 , C07C2/06 , C07C2/02
CPC分类号: C10M105/04 , C10M3/00 , C10M105/32 , C10M107/10 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/02 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2230/68 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2220/022 , C10M2205/026
摘要: Poly alpha olefins (PAOs) are characterized by very low viscosity and excellent Noack volatility. A preferred process for synthesizing said PAOs involves first oligomerizing low molecular weight linear alpha olefins in the presence of a single site catalyst at high temperatures without adding hydrogen and then subsequently oligomerizing at least a portion of the product from the first step in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst.
摘要翻译: 聚α-烯烃(PAO)的特征在于非常低的粘度和优异的Noack挥发性。 合成所述PAO的优选方法包括首先使低分子量直链α-烯烃在单一部位催化剂存在下在高温下低聚而不添加氢,然后随后在第一步存在下使至少一部分产物低聚 低聚催化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20130253245A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-26
申请号:US13618211
申请日:2012-09-14
IPC分类号: C07C2/86
CPC分类号: C07C2/865 , C07C2/864 , Y02P20/582 , C07C15/08
摘要: The invention relates to the production of paraxylene by an alkylation process that also produces oxygenates. The process is controlled to utilize recycle to minimize said oxygenates.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过也产生含氧化合物的烷基化方法生产对二甲苯。 控制该过程以利用再循环以使所述含氧化合物最小化。
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公开(公告)号:US20130245344A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-19
申请号:US13612450
申请日:2012-09-12
申请人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunga , Pramod J. Nandapurkar , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens
发明人: Craig J. Emett , Mark P. Hagemeister , Bruce A. Harrington , Phillip T. Matsunga , Pramod J. Nandapurkar , Charles J. Ruff , Kevin B. Stavens
IPC分类号: C10M105/04
CPC分类号: C10M105/04 , C10M3/00 , C10M105/32 , C10M107/10 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/02 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2205/223 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2230/68 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2220/022 , C10M2205/026
摘要: Poly alpha olefins (PAOs) are characterized by very low viscosity and excellent Noack volatility. A preferred process for synthesizing said PAOs involves first oligomerizing low molecular weight linear alpha olefins in the presence of a single site catalyst at high temperatures without adding hydrogen and then subsequently oligomerizing at least a portion of the product from the first step in the presence of an oligomerization catalyst.
摘要翻译: 聚α-烯烃(PAO)的特征在于非常低的粘度和优异的Noack挥发性。 合成所述PAO的优选方法包括首先使低分子量直链α-烯烃在单一部位催化剂存在下在高温下低聚而不添加氢,然后随后在第一步存在下使至少一部分产物低聚 低聚催化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US09295962B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-29
申请号:US13487651
申请日:2012-06-04
CPC分类号: B01J8/18 , B01J8/1827 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C2/864 , C07C5/2729 , C07C7/12 , C07C7/14 , C07C7/1485 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/65 , C07C15/08
摘要: The invention is a process for producing paraxylene, benzene and/or toluene is alkylated with methanol in the presence of a catalyst under conditions effective to convert said benzene and/or toluene to xylene and produce a product stream containing water, xylene and one or more phenolic impurities. The said product stream is separated into a water-rich stream and a xylene-rich stream containing one or more phenolic impurities and at least a portion of the xylene-rich stream is contacted with an aqueous solution of a base under conditions to remove at least some of the phenolic impurities from the xylene-rich stream portion.
摘要翻译: 本发明是在有效将所述苯和/或甲苯转化为二甲苯的条件下,在催化剂存在下用甲醇烷基化的对二甲苯,苯和/或甲苯的方法,并产生含有水,二甲苯和一种或多种 酚类杂质。 将所述产物流分离成富含水的物流和含有一种或多种酚类杂质的富含二甲苯的物流,并且至少部分富含二甲苯的物流与碱的水溶液接触,至少除去 一些来自富含二甲苯的料流部分的酚类杂质。
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