Use of acetal-containing mixtures
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of acetal-containing mixtures 失效
    使用含缩醛的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5830830A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US527655

    申请日:1995-09-13

    CPC分类号: C09K8/34 C09K8/36

    摘要: The invention relates to mixtures comprising acetals and oleophilic alcohols and/or oleophilic esters which are suitable for the preparation of inverted emulsion drilling muds and emulsion drilling muds. They completely or partly replace here the base oils, diesel oil, purified diesel oil, white oil, olefins and alkylbenzenes known to date. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the inverted emulsion drilling mud and emulsion drilling mud as claimed in claim 10.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含缩醛和亲油醇和/或亲油酯的混合物,其适用于制备倒置乳液钻井泥浆和乳液钻井泥浆。 它们完全或部分替代了迄今为止已知的基础油,柴油,纯化柴油,白油,烯烃和烷基苯。 本发明还涉及如权利要求10所述的倒置乳液钻井泥浆和乳液钻井泥浆的用途。

    Water-soluble copolymers useful in drilling fluids
    4.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble copolymers useful in drilling fluids 失效
    用于钻井液的水溶性共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5510436A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US260037

    申请日:1994-06-15

    摘要: The water-soluble copolymer comprises 5-90% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene, and Me is ammonium or an alkali metal, 5-90% by weight of groups of the formula--CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --N.sup.+ R.sup.3 R.sup.4 --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH-- X.sup.- IIin which X is a halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently of one another, are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, 0-60% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together are a propylene group which with inclusion of the radical ##STR3## forms a pyrrolidone radical, and 0-30% by weight of groups of the formula--CHR.sup.7 --CHR.sup.8 -- IVin which R.sup.7 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.8 is CONH.sub.2, CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2, cyano, SO.sub.3 H, SO.sub.3 Me, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 H, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 Me, CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 H, CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 Me, COOH, COOMe, or carboxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 --alkyl, and Me is an ammonium cation or an alkali metal cation, and the order of components I to IV can be as desired.The copolymer is used as water-binding additive for suspensions of solids, preferably for cement slurries, gypsum slurries, mortars, drilling muds or pigment suspensions, or as water-binding additive for aqueous salt solutions.

    摘要翻译: 水溶性共聚物包含5-90重量%的式I的基团,其中R 1是氢或甲基,R 2是C 2 -C 10 - 亚烷基,Me是铵或碱金属,5-90% 的式-CH = CH-CH 2 -N + R 3 -CH 4 -CH = CH-X-II的基团,其中X是卤素,R 3和R 4彼此独立地是C 1 -C 6 - 烷基, 0-60重量%的其中R 5和R 6一起是含有基团“IMAGE”的丙烯基团的式“IMAGE”III形成吡咯烷酮基团,和0-30重量%的 其中R 7是氢或甲基,R 8是CONH 2,CON(CH 3)2,氰基,SO 3 H,SO 3 Me,C 6 H 4 SO 3 H,C 6 H 4 SO 3 Me,CH 2 SO 3 H,CH 2 SO 3 Me,COOH,COOMe或羧基-C 1 -C 15 - 烷基,Me是铵阳离子或碱金属阳离子,组分I至IV的顺序可以根据需要进行。 该共聚物用作固体悬浮液的水结合添加剂,优选用于水泥浆料,石膏浆料,砂浆,钻井泥浆或颜料悬浮液,或作为盐水溶液的水结合添加剂。

    Cement slurries for deep holes, with a copolymer content for reducing
the water loss
    7.
    发明授权
    Cement slurries for deep holes, with a copolymer content for reducing the water loss 失效
    用于深孔的水泥浆料,具有减少水分流失的共聚物含量

    公开(公告)号:US4587283A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-06

    申请号:US719023

    申请日:1985-04-03

    CPC分类号: C09K8/487 C04B24/163 C09K8/46

    摘要: Cement slurries for deep holes, with a content of copolymers which are composed of 5-95% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene andMe is ammonium, lithium, sodium or potassium, of 5-60% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 is hydrogen, --CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 andR.sub.4 is --CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5, orR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together are a propylene group which, with incorporation of the radical ##STR3## forms a pyrrolidone radical, and of 0-90% by weight of groups of the formula ##STR4## in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen or methyl andR.sub.7 is carboxamido, carboxyl, cyano or carbomethoxy.These copolymers reduce the water loss of cement slurries which are required for deep holes.

    摘要翻译: 用于深孔的水泥浆料,其共聚物含量由5-95重量%的式(IMAGE)基团组成,其中R1是氢或甲基,R2是C2-C10-亚烷基,Me是铵,锂 ,其中R 3是氢,-CH 3或C 2 H 5,且R 4是-CH 3或C 2 H 5,或者R 3和R 4一起是丙烯基的式(III)的基团的5-60% 其中通过引入基团形成吡咯烷酮基团和0-90%重量的式(IV)的基团,其中R 6是氢或甲基,R 7是甲酰氨基,羧基,氰基或 甲酯基。 这些共聚物降低了深孔所需的水泥浆的水分损失。

    Use of a water-soluble copolymers based on acrylamidoalkylenesulfonic
acid as a detergent additive
    10.
    发明授权
    Use of a water-soluble copolymers based on acrylamidoalkylenesulfonic acid as a detergent additive 失效
    使用基于丙烯酰氨基烷基磺酸的水溶性共聚物作为洗涤剂添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5607618A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US109229

    申请日:1993-08-19

    IPC分类号: C11D3/00 C11D3/37 C11D1/18

    CPC分类号: C11D3/378 C11D3/0021

    摘要: The present invention relates to the the use of water-soluble copolymers based on acrylamidoalkylenesulfonic acid, vinylacetamide and, if appropriate, other monomers, comprising5-90% by weight of structural units of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene, preferably C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, particularly preferably C.sub.4 -alkylene, andMe is ammonium or an alkali metal ion,5-95% by weight of structural units of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are a propylene group which, including a radical ##STR3## form a pyrrolidone radical, 0-90% by weight of structural units of the formula ##STR4## in which X is a halogen, preferably chloride,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, prefrably C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, and0-90% by weight of structural units of the formula --CHR.sup.7 -CHR.sup.8 --in whichR.sup.7 is hydrogen or methyl andR.sup.8 is CONH.sub.2, CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2, cyano, SO.sub.3 H, SO.sub.3 Me, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 H, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 Me, CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 H, CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 Mr, COOH, COOMe or an ester group COOR, in which R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl,as a detergent additive for preventing reabsorption of detached dyestuffs and dyestuff degradation products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用基于丙烯酰氨基烷基磺酸,乙烯基乙酰胺和适当的其它单体的水溶性共聚物,其包含5-90重量%的式(I)的结构单元,其中R 1是 氢或甲基,R 2是C 2 -C 10亚烷基,优选C 2 -C 6亚烷基,特别优选C 4亚烷基,Me是铵或碱金属离子,5-95重量%下式结构单元: (II),其中R 3和R 4彼此独立地是氢,甲基或乙基,或者R 3和R 4一起是丙烯基团,其包括基团形成吡咯烷酮基团,0-90重量%的结构单元 其中X是卤素,优选氯,R 5和R 6彼此独立的式(III)的化合物是C 1 -C 6烷基,优选C 1 -C 3 - 烷基,特别是甲基或乙基,以及0-90 重量%的式-CHR7-CHR8的结构单元,其中R 7是氢或甲基,R 8是CONH 2,CON(CH 3)2,氰基,SO 3 H,SO 3 Me,C 6 H 4 SO 3 H,C 6 H 4 SO 3 Me,CH 2 SO 3 H,CH 2 SO 3 Mr,COOH,COOMe或酯基COOR,其中R是C 1 -C 15烷基,优选C 1 -C 8烷基, 分离染料和染料降解产物的再吸收。