摘要:
The disclosure relates to an optical apparatus including a light source that emits light in the form of light pulses having a pulse frequency, and including at least one optical element. The disclosure also relates to a projection exposure machine including a pulsed light source and a projection objective, and to a method for modifying the imaging behavior of such an apparatus, such as in a projection exposure machine.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to an optical apparatus including a light source that emits light in the form of light pulses having a pulse frequency, and including at least one optical element. The disclosure also relates to a projection exposure machine including a pulsed light source and a projection objective, and to a method for modifying the imaging behavior of such an apparatus, such as in a projection exposure machine.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for determining the influencing of the state of polarization of optical radiation by an optical system under test, wherein radiation with a defined entrance state of polarization is directed onto the optical system, the exit-side state of polarization is measured, and the influencing of the state of polarization is determined by the optical system with the aid of evaluation of the exit state of polarization with reference to the entrance state of polarization. An analyser arrangement which can be used for this purpose is also disclosed. The method and the apparatus are used, e.g., to determine the influencing of the state of polarization of optical radiation by an optical imaging system of prescribable aperture, the determination being performed in a pupil-resolved fashion.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for determining the influencing of the state of polarization of optical radiation by an optical system under test, wherein radiation with a defined entrance state of polarization is directed onto the optical system, the exit-side state of polarization is measured, and the influencing of the state of polarization is determined by the optical system with the aid of evaluation of the exit state of polarization with reference to the entrance state of polarization. An analyser arrangement which can be used for this purpose is also disclosed. The method and the apparatus are used, e.g., to determine the influencing of the state of polarization of optical radiation by an optical imaging system of prescribable aperture, the determination being performed in a pupil-resolved fashion.
摘要:
A microscope is provided for space-resolved measurement of a predetermined structure. The microscope includes a source of radiation, which emits electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined wavelength, an optical system, which irradiates the electromagnetic radiation onto the structure to be measured and images the structure, irradiated with the electromagnetic radiation, onto a detector. The optical system has two eigen polarization conditions, and the optical system includes a polarization module by which a polarization condition can be set for the electromagnetic radiation of the source of radiation, the polarization conditions corresponding to the eigen polarization conditions.
摘要:
A microscope is provided for space-resolved measurement of a predetermined structure (12), said microscope comprising a source of radiation (2), which emits electromagnetic radiation (3) of a predetermined wavelength, an optical system (13), which irradiates the electromagnetic radiation (3) onto the structure (12) to be measured and images the structure (12), irradiated with the electromagnetic radiation, onto a detector (9), wherein the optical system (13) has two eigen polarization conditions (Z1, Z2), and the apparatus includes a polarization module (4) by which a polarization condition can be set for the electromagnetic radiation (3) of the source of radiation (2), which condition includes only components of a known quantity which correspond to the eigen polarization conditions (Z1, Z2).
摘要:
A projection objective for applications in microlithography, a microlithography projection exposure apparatus with a projection objective, a microlithographic manufacturing method for microstructured components, and a component manufactured using such a manufacturing method are disclosed. The projection objective includes an optical component configured so that, during use of the projection objective, the optical component generates a stray light component in the exposure field of the projection objective which adapts a parameter of the projection objective to a parameter of a second projection objective. The parameter is the stray light component at the exposure field of the projection objective and/or a variation of the stray light component at the exposure field of the projection objective. The parameter of the second projection objective is a stray light component at an exposure field of the second projection objective and/or a variation of the stray light component at the exposure field of the second projection objective. The second projection objective is different from the projection objective.
摘要:
In a projection objective for imaging a pattern arranged in the object plane of the projection objective into the image plane of the projection objective, at least one optical component is provided which has a substrate in which at least one substrate surface is covered with an interference layer system having a great spatial modulation of the reflectance and/or of the transmittance over a usable cross section of the optical component, the modulation being adapted to a spatial transmission distribution of the remaining components of the projection objective in such a way that an intensity distribution of the radiation that is measured in a pupil surface has a substantially reduced spatial modulation in comparison with a projection objective without the interference layer system.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for measuring structures on masks (1) for photolithography, wherein firstly the mask (1) is mounted on a spatially movable platform (2). The position of the platform (2) is controlled in this case. The structure on the mask (1) is illuminated with illumination light from an illumination light source which emits coherent light. The light coming from the mask (1) is imaged onto a detection device (6) by an imaging optical unit (4) and detected. The detected signals are evaluated in an evaluation device (7) and the positions and dimensions of the structures are determined. The invention also relates to an apparatus by which these method steps, in particular, can be carried out. In this case, the accuracy of the position and dimension determination is increased by the properties of the illumination light being coordinated with the structure to be measured. For this purpose, the illumination device (3, 3′) has setting means for coordinating the properties of the illumination light with the structure to be measured.
摘要:
An illumination optical unit for microlithography illuminates an object field with illumination light. The unit includes a first facet mirror that has a plurality of first facets, and a second facet mirror that has a plurality of second facets. The unit has facet pairs which include respectively a facet of the first facet mirror and a facet of the second facet mirror which predefine a plurality of illumination channels for illuminating the object field. At least some of the illumination channels have in each case an assigned polarization element for predefining an individual polarization state of the illumination light guided in the respective illumination channel.