Flame Retardant-Stabilizer Combination For Thermoplastic Polymers
    1.
    发明申请
    Flame Retardant-Stabilizer Combination For Thermoplastic Polymers 审中-公开
    阻燃稳定剂组合热塑性聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130190432A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13878145

    申请日:2011-09-30

    摘要: A novel flame retardant-stabilizer combination for thermoplastic polymers, comprising as component A 20 to 99% by weight of a dialkylphosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or of a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers thereof in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, C7-C20-alkylarylene or C7-C20-arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is 1 to 4; n is 1 to 4; x is 1 to 4, as component B 1 to 80% by weight of a salt of the phosphorous acid with the general formula (III) [HP(═O)O2]2−Mm+ (III) in which M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na and/or K and m is 1 to 4, as component C 0 to 30% by weight of a nitrogen-containing synergist and/or of a phosphorus/nitrogen flame retardant, as component D 0 to 10% by weight of a zinc salt and/or of a basic or amphoteric oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, borate, stannate, mixed oxide hydroxide, oxide hydroxide carbonate, hydroxide silicate and/or hydroxide borate and/or mixtures of these substances, as component E 0 to 3% by weight of a phosphonite and/or of a mixture of a phosphonite and a phosphite, and as component F 0 to 3% by weight of an ester and/or salt of long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids (fatty acids) which typically have chain lengths of C14 to C40, where the sum of the components is always 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 一种热塑性聚合物的新型阻燃稳定剂组合物,其包含作为组分A 20至99重量%的式(I)的二烷基次膦酸盐和/或式(II)的二膦酸盐和/或其聚合物 其中R 1,R 2相同或不同,并且各自为直链或支链的C 1 -C 6烷基; R3是C1-C10-亚烷基,直链或支链的C6-C10亚芳基,C7-C20-烷基亚芳基或C7-C20-芳基亚烷基; M是Mg,Ca,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Zn,Fe,Zr,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Li,Na,K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1〜4; x为1〜4,作为成分B,通式(III)的亚磷酸盐为1〜80重量%[HP(= O)O 2] 2 -Mm +(III),其中M为Mg,Ca ,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Zn,Fe,Zr,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Li,Na和/或K和m为1〜4,作为组分C 0〜30重量% 含氮增效剂和/或磷/氮阻燃剂,作为组分D 0至10重量%的锌盐和/或碱性或两性氧化物,氢氧化物,碳酸盐,硅酸盐,硼酸盐,锡酸盐,混合氧化物 氢氧化物,氢氧化物碳酸盐,氢氧化硅酸盐和/或氢氧化物硼酸盐和/或这些物质的混合物,作为组分E 0至3重量%的亚膦酸盐和/或亚磷酸盐和亚磷酸盐的混合物,并且作为组分F 0至3重量%的通常具有C14至C40链长度的长链脂族羧酸(脂肪酸)的酯和/或盐,其中组分的总量总是为100重量%。

    Titanium-containing phosphinate flame retardant
    2.
    发明申请
    Titanium-containing phosphinate flame retardant 有权
    含钛次膦酸酯阻燃剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050009941A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10850245

    申请日:2004-05-20

    CPC分类号: C08K5/5313 C08K5/3492

    摘要: The invention relates to flame retardants which comprise titanium phosphinates and/or titanyl phosphinates of the formulae (I) and (II) where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are unsubstituted or substituted linear or branched or cyclic C1-C10-alkyl groups or C6-C10-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, or C7-C18-arylalkyl groups, and R3 is an unsubstituted or substituted linear or branched or cyclic C1-C10-alkylene group, C6-C10-arylene, C7-C18-alkylarylene, or C8-C18-arylalkylene group, and x is a number from 0 to 1.9. The invention also relates to molding compositions which comprise the inventive flame retardant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及阻燃剂,其包含式(I)和(II)的次膦酸钛和/或氧钛基次膦酸酯,其中R 1和R 2相同或不同并且是未取代或取代的直链或支链或环状C 1 -C 10 - 烷基或 C 6 -C 10 - 芳基,C 7 -C 18烷基芳基或C 7 -C 18 - 芳基烷基,R 3是未取代或取代的直链或支链或环状C 1 -C 10亚烷基,C 6 -C 10亚芳基,C 7 -C 18烷基亚芳基 或C 8 -C 18 - 芳基亚烷基,x是0至1.9的数。 本发明还涉及包含本发明阻燃剂的模塑组合物。

    Flame retardant and stabilizer combined, for polyesters and polyamides
    3.
    发明申请
    Flame retardant and stabilizer combined, for polyesters and polyamides 审中-公开
    阻燃和稳定剂组合,用于聚酯和聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US20050137300A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11015188

    申请日:2004-12-17

    摘要: The invention relates to a flame retardant and stabilizer combined for thermoplastic polymers, which comprises, as component A, a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II), and/or polymers of these, where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene, or -arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K, and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is from 1 to 4; n is from 1 to 4; x is from 1 to 4, and which comprises, as component B, at least one chain extender from the following classes of compounds b1) bislactams, b2) bisoxazolines or bisoxazines, and/or b3) epoxides, b4) anhydrides of polybasic carboxylic acids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于热塑性聚合物的阻燃剂和稳定剂,其包含作为组分A的式(I)的次膦酸盐和/或式(II)的二膦酸盐,和/或这些的聚合物, 其中R 1和R 2相同或不同,为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,直链或 支链和/或芳基; R 3是C 1 -C 10 - 亚烷基,直链或支链C 6 -C 13 - - 亚芳基, - 亚烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg,Ca,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Fe,Zr,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Li,Na,K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1至4; x为1至4,并且其包含作为组分B的至少一种以下类别的化合物b1)双内酰胺,b2)双恶唑啉或双恶嗪,和/或b3)环氧化物的增链剂,b4)多元羧酸的酸酐 。

    Flame-retardant polyamides
    5.
    发明申请
    Flame-retardant polyamides 审中-公开
    阻燃聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US20050014874A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10890366

    申请日:2004-07-13

    摘要: The invention relates to flame-retardant aromatic or semiaromatic copolyamides comprising, as flame retardant, at least one phosphinic salt of the formula (I), and/or one diphosphinic salt of the formula (II), and/or polymers of these, where R1, R2 are identical or different and are C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene, or -arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na; K and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is from 1 to 4; n is from 1 to 4; x is from 1 to 4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及阻燃芳族或半芳族共聚酰胺,其包含作为阻燃剂的至少一种式(I)的次膦酸盐和/或一种式(II)的二膦酸盐,和/或这些的聚合物,其中 R 1,R 2相同或不同,为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,直链或支链和/或芳基; R 3是C 1 -C 10亚烷基,直链或支链的C 6 -C 10亚芳基, - 亚烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg,Ca,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Zn,Fe,Zr,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Li,Na; K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1至4; x为1至4。

    Flame retardant combinations for thermoplastic polymers II
    6.
    发明授权
    Flame retardant combinations for thermoplastic polymers II 失效
    热塑性聚合物的阻燃组合II

    公开(公告)号:US06344158B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09496023

    申请日:2000-01-29

    IPC分类号: C09K2100

    CPC分类号: C08K5/5313 C08K5/34928

    摘要: The invention relates to a flame retardant combination for thermoplastic polymers comprising, as component A, a salt of 1-hydroxydihydrophosphole oxides of formula (Ia) or formula (Ib) and/or 1-hydroxyphospholane oxides of formula (II), and, as component B, a synthetic inorganic compound and/or a mineral product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于热塑性聚合物的阻燃剂组合物,其包含作为组分A的式(Ia)或式(Ib)的1-羟基二氢氧化物的盐和/或式(II)的1-羟基乙氧基氧化物的盐,以及作为 组分B,合成无机化合物和/或矿物产物。

    Flame-Retardant Polyester Compounds
    8.
    发明申请
    Flame-Retardant Polyester Compounds 审中-公开
    阻燃聚酯化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130210968A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13878167

    申请日:2011-10-25

    IPC分类号: C08K5/5399 C08K5/3492

    摘要: The invention relates to flame-retardant polyester compounds comprising as component A 40% to 89.9% by weight of thermoplastic polyesters, as component B 5% to 25% by weight of phosphinic salt of the formula (V) and/or diphosphinic salt of the formula (VI) and/or polymers thereof, in which R1 and R2 are H or C1-C6-alkyl and/or aryl; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene or -arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is 1 to 4; n is 1 to 4; and x is 1 to 4, and as component C 5% to 25% by weight of a phosphazene, as component D 0% to 15% by weight of reaction products of melamine with phosphoric acid and/or condensed phosphoric acids, as component E 0% to 45% by weight of reinforcing agents, and as component F 0.1% to 3% by weight of further additives, the sum of the components by weight being 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及阻燃聚酯化合物,其包含作为组分A 40%至89.9%重量的热塑性聚酯,作为组分B 5%至25%重量的式(V)的次膦酸盐和/或二 式(VI)和/或其聚合物,其中R 1和R 2是H或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基和/或芳基; R3是C1-C10-亚烷基,C6-C10-亚芳基, - - 烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg,Ca,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Fe,Zr,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Li,Na,K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1〜4; x为1〜4,作为成分C 5〜25重量%的磷腈,作为成分D的组分D为0〜15重量%的三聚氰胺与磷酸和/或缩合磷酸的反应产物,作为组分E 0〜45重量%的增强剂,作为成分F为0.1〜3重量%的其他添加剂,其重量份数为100重量%。

    DEVICE FOR REDUCING INSECT IRRITATION
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR REDUCING INSECT IRRITATION 审中-公开
    用于减少刺激的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080035075A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11840002

    申请日:2007-08-16

    申请人: Elke Schlosser

    发明人: Elke Schlosser

    IPC分类号: A01K13/00

    CPC分类号: A01K13/006

    摘要: The invention is a barrier preventing insects from irritating the eyes and face of animals by means of a band embedded with hair or synthetic hair which is stretched across the animals' forehead creating a removable browband and attached to a bridle, halter, cap or similar device, thus creating a form of wig for the animal's naturally occurring forelock. It enhances insect protection creating a formidable barrier by increasing the length, thickness and amount of hair that would normally occur on an animal with a forelock, such as a horse. It could be adapted for use by a variety of animals with or without a naturally occurring forelock. Its light weight allows the barrier to set over the eyes and face without moving away from the protruding eyes, providing a non-irritating and attractive insect shield. It can be further embellished for decorative purposes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是防止昆虫通过嵌入头发或合成头发的带刺动眼睛和脸部的障碍物,其被拉伸穿过动物的前额,产生可移除的眉毛带并附接到绷带,吊带,帽或类似装置 ,从而为动物的自然发生的前thus创造了一种假发形式。 它增强了昆虫保护,通过增加通常发生在具有前履的动物(例如马)上的毛发的长度,厚度和数量而产生强大的屏障。 它可以适应各种具有或不具有自然发生的前锁的动物的使用。 它的重量轻,可以让屏障置于眼睛和脸部,而不会从突出的眼睛移开,从而提供无刺激性和有吸引力的昆虫屏蔽。 它可以进一步装饰用于装饰目的。

    Flame Retardant-Stabilizer Combination For Thermoplastic Polymers
    10.
    发明申请
    Flame Retardant-Stabilizer Combination For Thermoplastic Polymers 有权
    阻燃稳定剂组合热塑性聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130109792A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13809716

    申请日:2011-07-06

    IPC分类号: C08K13/02

    摘要: Flame retardant-stabilizer combination for thermoplastic polymersThe invention relates to a flame retardant-stabilizer combination for thermoplastic polymers, comprising as component A 30 to 79.9% by weight of a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or of a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers thereof in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each H, C1-C18-alkyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-arylalkyl and/or C7-C18-alkylaryl; R3 is linear or branched C1-C10-alkylene, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene or -arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is 1 to 4; n is 1 to 4; x is 1 to 4, as component B 20 to 50% by weight of a nitrogen-containing synergist or of a phosphorus/nitrogen flame retardant and as component C 0.1 to 20% by weight of a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide coated with a metal salt, component C comprising 50 to 95% by weight of metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide and 5 to 50% by weight of metal salt and the sum of components A to C always being 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 用于热塑性聚合物的阻燃稳定剂组合物本发明涉及一种用于热塑性聚合物的阻燃剂 - 稳定剂组合物,其包含作为组分A 30至79.9重量%的式(I)的次膦酸盐和/或二 其中R 1,R 2相同或不同并且各自为H,C 1 -C 18 - 烷基,C 6 -C 18 - 芳基,C 7 -C 18 - 芳烷基和/或C 7 -C 18烷基芳基的式(II)和/或其聚合物 ; R3是直链或支链C1-C10-亚烷基,C6-C10-亚芳基, - 烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg,Ca,Al,Sb,Sn,Ge,Ti,Zn,Fe,Zr,Ce,Bi,Sr,Mn,Li,Na,K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1至4; x为1至4,作为组分B 20至50重量%的含氮增效剂或磷/氮阻燃剂和作为组分C的0.1至20重量%的涂覆有金属氧化物和/或金属氢氧化物的组分 金属盐,包含50-95重量%的金属氧化物和/或金属氢氧化物和5-50重量%的金属盐的组分C,组分A至C的总和总是100重量%。