摘要:
According to the present invention, there are provided a self-bias measurement method of measuring the self-bias voltage of an object when the object is subjected to a plasma process by using a plasma generated between a pair of electrodes, the object being held, by means of electrostatic chucking means having an electrostatic chucking electrode, on one of the pair of electrodes situated in a processing chamber, the method including the steps of detecting a leak current between the object and the electrostatic chucking electrode while varying the DC voltage applied to the electrostatic chucking electrode, and calculating the self-bias voltage of the object on the basis of the leak current detected, an apparatus for measuring the self-bias, and an electrostatic chucking apparatus having means capable of measuring the self-bias.
摘要:
The plasma etching apparatus for a semiconductor wafer includes a susceptor provided in the vacuum process chamber. An electrostatic chuck for attracting and holding the wafer is provided on the susceptor. The electrostatic chuck comprises a chuck electrode provided on the susceptor via an insulative layer. The chuck electrode is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply via a switch. The chuck electrode is coated with a resistive layer, and the wafer is placed directly on the resistive layer. The resistive layer exhibits an electric resistivity of 1.times.10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm to 1.times.10.sup.12 .OMEGA..multidot.cm in a temperature range for etching. The resistive layer is formed to have such a surface roughness that a center line average hight falls within a range of 0.1 to 1.5 .mu.m. When the potential of the positive terminal of the DC power supply is applied to the chuck electrode, and the wafer is grounded via plasma, a contact potential difference is created between the surface of the resistive layer and the rear surface of the wafer, generating an electrostatic attractive force, so that the wafer is attracted and held by the resistive layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor processing system includes a transfer apparatus for transferring a wafer. The transfer apparatus has a pick arm member with wings. The reference distances between the wafer located at the normal position and the wings are stored in a memory of a CPU. Detection ranges of line sensors are set in a standby position in front of a process chamber in order to detect the distances between the wafer and the wings. In the CPU, the amount of positional shift of the wafer is detected based on the reference distances and the detected distances.
摘要:
A fuel injector for an internal combustion engine having an elongated body with a fuel inlet end and a fuel discharge end. The injector body includes an outwardly extending plate attached at a position between its ends and this plate includes at least one radially outwardly extending tab so that the cross-sectional shape of the plate is noncircular. A fuel cup receives the fuel inlet end of the fuel injector and includes a radially inwardly extending ledge at a mid position of the cavity. This ledge includes a through bore complementary in shape to the shape of the plate so that, with the fuel injector and plate aligned at a predetermined angular assembly position, the plate passes through the ledge upon insertion of the fuel injector into the cavity. Thereafter, rotation of the fuel injector and attached plate to a locking position positions the tabs above the ledge thus locking the fuel injector to the fuel cup.
摘要:
A high pressure fuel pipe construction for an internal combustion engine, such as a direct injection engine. A conduit for the fuel is open at each end and a ball having a throughbore is slidably positioned over one end of the conduit. A reinforcing sleeve is positioned inside the end of the conduit so that the sleeve extends entirely through the ball. The sleeve, ball and the end of the conduit are then brazed together to attach the ball and conduit together. A double chamfer is provided at one end of the ball throughbore to facilitate inspection of the brazing quality. Additionally, a loop is formed in the conduit and a dampener is attached to the loop.
摘要:
A sensor and a control circuit are provided externally of a gear cover. A shift controller is operated by an electric actuator and a motor driven control module similar thereto. A rotating position detection sensor is thereby provided for a switching device without combination of a circuit and a sensor by oil or metal powder of a gear mechanism portion. The circuit includes a signal processing circuit that approximates an MR element output signal relative to the rotational angle of a body in which a magnet is mounted with a multi-function expressed as a three-dimensional formula.
摘要:
A conveying mechanism (22) is disposed in a conveying vessel (10). The conveying mechanism includes: a moving member (38) which can move in a horizontal moving direction; a rotary table (48) attached to the moving member such that the rotary table can turn in a horizontal turning direction and move in the vertical direction; and two arm mechanisms which can bend and stretch in a horizontal operating direction relative to the rotary table. A reference position correcting device for the conveying mechanism includes: a light emitter (66) for emitting a sensing light beam (L); a light detector (68) for receiving the sensing light beam; and correcting means (62). The light emitter and the light detector are fixedly positioned on the conveying vessel. The correcting means corrects reference positions of the rotary table in the moving, vertical, and turning directions, and corrects a reference position of each of the arm mechanisms in the operating direction, based on a detection by the light detector about a light-transmitting state and a light-shielding state of the sensing light beam switched in compliance with the movement and the turn of the rotary table. A light-shielding member is attached on the rotary table, for switching the sensing light beam between the light-transmitting state and the light-shielding state, in compliance with the movement and the turn of the rotary table.
摘要:
A teaching method for storing in a controller a target moving position of a transfer mechanism in a processing system includes the steps of temporarily stopping the transfer mechanism in the middle of a moving route to a temporary moving destination position so as to make sure that the transfer mechanism does not interfere with another members at a potential interference location where there is a possibility that the transfer mechanism interferes with said another member, resuming to move the temporarily stopped transfer mechanism by inputting a moving instruction, repeating the temporarily stopping step and the resuming step, and when the pick reaches the temporary moving destination position, storing, as the target moving position, in the controller a position of the pick after adjusting and moving or without adjusting and moving the position of the pick.
摘要:
A supporting mechanism (12A) is used for transferring a target substrate (W) in cooperation with a transfer arm (32), in a semiconductor processing system. The supporting mechanism includes first and second holding portions (38A to 38C, 40A to 40C) each configured to be moved up and down and transfer a substrate to and from the transfer arm. The first and second holding portions are configured to be moved relative to each other in a vertical direction without spatially interfering with each other, and support substrates at substantially the same horizontal coordinate position. The supporting mechanism further includes first and second drives (46, 48) configured to move the first and second holding portions up and down, and a controller (68) configured to control the first and second drives. The controller is arranged to control the first and second drives to alternatively support a substrate by the first and second holding portions.
摘要:
A semiconductor processing system includes a common transfer chamber (34) having first and second compartments (46, 48) partitioned by a partition wall (44). First and second vacuum processing apparatuses (32E, 32A) are respectively connected to the first and second compartments (46, 48). A pressure control section (PCS) controls the pressures inside the first and second compartments (46, 48). The pressure control section (PCS) includes first and second vacuum pumps (68, 70) respectively connected to the first and second compartments (46, 48), and a line (76) connecting the delivery side of the second vacuum pump (70) to the suction side of the first vacuum pump (68). The pressure control section (PCS) performs a setting such that a second ultimate pressure or lowest operational pressure of the second compartment (48) is lower than a first ultimate pressure or lowest operational pressure of the first compartment (46).