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    Air bag module having mid-retainer with guide fins
    1.
    发明授权
    Air bag module having mid-retainer with guide fins 失效
    气囊模块具有带导向翅片的中间保持架

    公开(公告)号：US5848803A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

    申请号：US792351

    申请日：1997-02-05

    申请人： Masami Tonooka ,  Yoshio Horiike ,  Ryuuji Hori ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Hitoshi Higuchi ,  Takeshi Kai

    发明人： Masami Tonooka ,  Yoshio Horiike ,  Ryuuji Hori ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Hitoshi Higuchi ,  Takeshi Kai

    IPC分类号： B60R21/205 ,  B60R21/217 ,  B60R21/26 ,  B60R21/261

    CPC分类号： B60R21/2171 ,  B60R21/26 ,  B60R21/261 ,  B60R2021/2172

    摘要： An air bag apparatus is provided which stably projects the air bag towards the front of a passenger. A retainer 12 stores therein an inflator 14 for injecting gas from gas injection holes at one end of the inflator, and an air bag 15 which is folded. A mid-retainer 16 is provided between inflator 14 and air bag 15. Mid-retainer 16 is provided with a plurality of guide fins 61, which are formed by making cuts in the mid-retainer and bending the cut portions. The direction of gas flow is adjusted by the inclination of each guide fin 61. The gas discharge rate is adjusted by setting various distances between each two adjacent guide fins 61 as to be greatest at the central part of the mid-retainer and either side of the center portion having a gas discharge rate approximately equal to its corresponding opposite side, thereby ensuring air bag 15 will be projected stably.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种气囊装置，其将气囊朝向乘客的前方稳定地突出。 保持器12在其中存储有用于从充气机一端的气体喷射孔注入气体的充气器14和折叠的气囊15。 中间保持器16设置在充气器14和气囊15之间。中间保持器16设置有多个引导翅片61，其通过在中间保持器中进行切割并弯曲切割部分而形成。 通过每个引导翅片61的倾斜度来调节气体流动的方向。通过将两个相邻导向翼片61之间的各种距离设置为在中间保持器的中心部分处最大并且 中心部具有大致等于其对应的相对侧的气体排出速率，从而确保气囊15稳定地突出。

    Drive circuit of semiconductor device
    2.
    发明授权
    Drive circuit of semiconductor device 失效
    半导体器件的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号：US08471622B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

    申请号：US12760742

    申请日：2010-04-15

    申请人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Kazutoshi Ogawa ,  Masahiro Nagasu

    发明人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Kazutoshi Ogawa ,  Masahiro Nagasu

    IPC分类号： H03K17/60

    CPC分类号： H03K17/08128 ,  H03K17/127 ,  H03K17/6877

    摘要： The invention provides a switching circuit of a power semiconductor device having connected in parallel SiC diodes with a small recovery current, capable of significantly reducing turn-on loss and recovery loss without increasing the noise in the MHz band, and contributing to reducing the loss and noise of inverters. The present invention provides a switching circuit and an inverter circuit of a power semiconductor device comprising a module combining Si-IGBT and SiC diodes, wherein an on-gate resistance is set smaller than an off-gate resistance.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种功率半导体器件的开关电路，其具有并联的SiC二极管，具有小的恢复电流，能够显着降低导通损耗和恢复损耗，而不增加MHz带内的噪声，并有助于减少损耗， 逆变器噪声。 本发明提供一种功率半导体器件的开关电路和逆变器电路，该功率半导体器件包括组合Si-IGBT和SiC二极管的模块，其中栅极电阻被设定为小于截止栅极电阻。

    Power Conversion Device and Temperature Rise Calculation Method Thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Power Conversion Device and Temperature Rise Calculation Method Thereof 有权
    电力转换装置及其升温计算方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130119912A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

    申请号：US13806822

    申请日：2011-06-23

    申请人： Hideki Ayano ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Kazutoshi Ogawa ,  Tsutomu Kominami ,  Mami Kunihiro

    发明人： Hideki Ayano ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Kazutoshi Ogawa ,  Tsutomu Kominami ,  Mami Kunihiro

    IPC分类号： H02P29/00

    CPC分类号： H02P29/0088 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M7/5387 ,  H02M2001/327 ,  H02P21/06 ,  H02P29/68

    摘要： A temperature rise of a semiconductor switching element, which is part of a power conversion device such as an inverter, is estimated by an extremely simple method to assess the degradation and remaining lifetime of the semiconductor switching element.In a heat generation amount calculation unit 12 in a calculation processor 3, current command values Id* and Iq* and voltage command values vu*, vv* and vw* are used to calculate a chip loss. First, current values iu*, iv* and iw* of all output phases are estimated from the current command values. The ON/OFF loss of the chip is represented by a function of an estimated value for a current flowing in each output phase, and the loss can be derived by integration with a PWM carrier frequency f. In addition, with respect to a conduction loss, it is necessary to integrate a conduction time with the estimated current value and a saturation voltage, which is a function of the estimated current value. In this case, the conduction time is calculated from a relationship between a carrier amplitude and the voltage command value in each control cycle fsw of the switching element. In addition, an ambient temperature sensor is added to calculate an absolute temperature.

    摘要翻译： 作为逆变器等功率转换装置的一部分的半导体开关元件的温度上升通过非常简单的方法来估计半导体开关元件的劣化和剩余寿命来估计。 在计算处理器3中的发热量计算单元12中，使用电流指令值Id *和Iq *以及电压指令值vu *，vv *和vw *来计算芯片损耗。 首先，从当前命令值估计所有输出相位的当前值iu *，iv *和iw *。 芯片的ON / OFF损耗由在每个输出相中流动的电流的估计值的函数表示，并且可以通过与PWM载波频率f的积分来导出损耗。 此外，对于导通损耗，需要将导通时间与估计电流值和作为估计电流值的函数的饱和电压进行积分。 在这种情况下，根据开关元件的各控制周期fsw中的载波幅度与电压指令值之间的关系来计算导通时间。 另外，添加环境温度传感器来计算绝对温度。

    Drive circuit for switching device
    4.
    发明授权
    Drive circuit for switching device 有权
    开关装置的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号：US07746614B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

    申请号：US12358306

    申请日：2009-01-23

    申请人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Masataka Sasaki ,  Koichi Suda

    发明人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Masataka Sasaki ,  Koichi Suda

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02

    CPC分类号： H03K17/0828

    摘要： A drive circuit that controls a switching device ON/OFF and a soft cutoff command circuit that gradually decreases the gate terminal voltage of the switching device when short circuit of the switching device is detected. Additionally, an ON-pulse retention command circuit retains the output of the drive circuit ON when the gate terminal voltage is judged to have exceeded a specified value by a gate voltage judgment comparator that detects the gate terminal voltage of the switching device.

    摘要翻译： 控制切换装置ON / OFF的驱动电路和软开关指令电路，当检测到开关装置的短路时，逐渐降低开关装置的栅极端子电压。 此外，当通过检测开关装置的栅极端子电压的栅极电压判断比较器判断栅极端子电压已经超过规定值时，ON脉冲保持指令电路保持驱动电路的输出。

    Protection circuit for power management semiconductor devices and power converter having the protection circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Protection circuit for power management semiconductor devices and power converter having the protection circuit 有权
    具有保护电路的电源管理半导体器件和电力转换器保护电路

    公开(公告)号：US07675727B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

    申请号：US11979874

    申请日：2007-11-09

    申请人： Masataka Sasaki ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Ryuichi Saito ,  Koichi Suda ,  Katsuaki Takahashi

    发明人： Masataka Sasaki ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Ryuichi Saito ,  Koichi Suda ,  Katsuaki Takahashi

    IPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02

    CPC分类号： B60W20/00 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60L3/003 ,  B60W10/08 ,  H02H7/20 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H03K17/0828 ,  H03K17/168 ,  Y02T10/6226

    摘要： A collector voltage of a power management semiconductor device is detected by a first comparator, and when the detected collector voltage exceeds a first reference voltage, the first comparator outputs a first detection signal. Furthermore, a gate voltage of the power management semiconductor device is detected by a second comparator, and when the detected gate voltage exceeds a second reference voltage, the second comparator outputs a second detection signal. The second reference voltage is a minimum gate voltage for feeding a rated power to the power management semiconductor device or over, and less than a line power voltage of a drive circuit of the power management semiconductor device. When both the first detection signal and second detection signal are being outputted, the gate voltage is reduced by a gate voltage reduction means so as to protect the power management semiconductor device from overcurrent and overvoltage.

    摘要翻译： 功率管理半导体器件的集电极电压由第一比较器检测，并且当检测到的集电极电压超过第一参考电压时，第一比较器输出第一检测信号。 此外，由第二比较器检测功率管理半导体器件的栅极电压，并且当检测到的栅极电压超过第二参考电压时，第二比较器输出第二检测信号。 第二参考电压是用于向功率管理半导体器件提供额定功率或超过功率管理半导体器件的驱动电路的线电源电压的最小栅极电压。 当输出第一检测信号和第二检测信号两者时，通过栅极电压降低装置降低栅极电压，以保护功率管理半导体器件免于过电流和过电压。

    Drive Circuit for Switching Device
    6.
    发明申请
    Drive Circuit for Switching Device 有权
    开关装置驱动电路

    公开(公告)号：US20090128974A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

    申请号：US12358306

    申请日：2009-01-23

    申请人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Masataka Sasaki ,  Koichi Suda

    发明人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Masataka Sasaki ,  Koichi Suda

    IPC分类号： H02H9/02

    CPC分类号： H03K17/0828

    摘要： A drive circuit that controls a switching device ON/OFF and a soft cutoff command circuit that gradually decreases the gate terminal voltage of the switching device when short circuit of the switching device is detected. Additionally, an ON-pulse retention command circuit retains the output of the drive circuit ON when the gate terminal voltage is judged to have exceeded a specified value by a gate voltage judgment comparator that detects the gate terminal voltage of the switching device.

    摘要翻译： 控制切换装置ON / OFF的驱动电路和软开关指令电路，当检测到开关装置的短路时，逐渐降低开关装置的栅极端子电压。 此外，当通过检测开关装置的栅极端子电压的栅极电压判断比较器判断栅极端子电压已经超过规定值时，ON脉冲保持指令电路保持驱动电路的输出。

    Driver circuit for switching device
    8.
    发明申请
    Driver circuit for switching device 失效
    开关装置的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号：US20070221994A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11657692

    申请日：2007-01-25

    申请人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Sunao Funakoshi ,  Kozo Sakamoto ,  Hidekatsu Onose

    发明人： Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Sunao Funakoshi ,  Kozo Sakamoto ,  Hidekatsu Onose

    IPC分类号： H01L23/62

    CPC分类号： H01L27/0248 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A driver circuit that lowers the dependence of the loss in the wide gap semiconductor device upon the temperature is provided. A gate driver circuit for voltage driven power semiconductor switching device includes a power semiconductor switching device, a driver circuit for supplying a drive signal to a gate terminal of the switching device with reference to an emitter control terminal or a source control terminal of the switching device, and a unit for detecting a temperature of the switching device. The temperature of the power semiconductor switching device is detected, and a gate drive voltage or a gate drive resistance value is changed based on the detected temperature.

    摘要翻译： 提供了降低宽间隙半导体器件中的损耗对温度的依赖性的驱动电路。 用于电压驱动的功率半导体开关器件的栅极驱动器电路包括功率半导体开关器件，驱动器电路，用于参照开关器件的发射极控制端子或源极控制端子向开关器件的栅极端子提供驱动信号 ，以及用于检测开关装置的温度的单元。 检测功率半导体开关器件的温度，并且基于检测到的温度改变栅极驱动电压或栅极驱动电阻值。

    Inverter system and vehicle
    10.
    发明申请
    Inverter system and vehicle 有权
    逆变器系统和车辆

    公开(公告)号：US20050132726A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10920246

    申请日：2004-08-18

    申请人： Masataka Sasaki ,  Hideki Miyazaki ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Keiji Maekawa

    发明人： Masataka Sasaki ,  Hideki Miyazaki ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Keiji Maekawa

    IPC分类号： F25D17/00 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G05D23/00 ,  H02M7/48

    CPC分类号： B60L3/00 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60L2210/20 ,  B60L2240/525 ,  H02M7/48 ,  Y02T10/725

    摘要： The object of the invention is to provide an inverter system and vehicles using this inverter wherein accurate detection of the abnormal heat generation from the inverter is ensured, despite a large amount of noise signals, a substantial fluctuation in environmental temperature, or a change of cooling performances resulting from the environmental conditions. Based on the output value of an outside air temperature detecting means 150 and temperature calculation parameters inputted from outside the inverter system, the temperature calculation circuit 144B of an error detecting section 144 calculates the temperature Tcal where a temperature detecting means below semiconductor device 152 is installed. A calculation approximate line calculation circuit 144C works out the approximate curve of the difference between the theoretical temperature value and the real temperature value Treal detected by a temperature detecting means below semiconductor device 152, and captures the trend of the temperature difference, using a periodic sampling method, whereby a error determining circuit 144E determines an error, based on the difference from the initial trend obtained in advance or change of the trend.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种使用该逆变器的逆变器系统和车辆，其中，即使存在大量的噪声信号，环境温度的显着变动或冷却变化，也能确保从逆变器的异常发热的准确检测 由环境条件造成的表演。 基于外部空气温度检测装置150的输出值和从逆变器系统外部输入的温度计算参数，误差检测部分144的温度计算电路144B计算温度T cal，其中a 安装半导体装置152下方的温度检测装置。 计算近似线计算电路144C计算出由半导体器件152下方的温度检测装置检测的理论温度值和实际温度值实际值之间的差的近似曲线，并且捕获趋势 的温度差，使用周期性采样方法，由此误差确定电路144E基于与预先获得的初始趋势的差异或趋势的变化来确定误差。